George L. Stout
George L. Stout | |
---|---|
Birth name | George Leslie Stout |
Born | Winterset, Iowa | October 5, 1897
Died | July 1, 1978 Santa Clara, California | (aged 80)
Service/ | U.S. Naval Reserve and U.S. Army |
Awards | Bronze Star, Army Commendation Medal,[1] Congressional Gold Medal [2] |
Spouse(s) | Margaret Hayes Stout[1] |
Other work | Art conservation, museum director |
George Leslie Stout (October 5, 1897 – July 1, 1978) was an American
Life and career
Stout was born on October 5, 1897, in Winterset, Iowa (which was also the birthplace of actor John Wayne).[4] He studied at Grinnell College for two years and then served in a U.S. military hospital unit during World War I.[5] After the war, he completed his undergraduate degree at the University of Iowa, taught painting in the art department for a couple of years, then traveled throughout Europe. In 1924, he married Margaret Hayes, with whom he had two sons, Robert and Thomas.[1]
In 1926, Stout began work on his master's degree at
A Navy reservist for some time, Stout was placed on active duty in 1943, and soon after joined the Twelfth Army Group. Because of his art conservation background, he was one of the first recruited to the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives section (MFAA). The group was charged with the protection of and documentation of damages to European cultural monuments during World War II, as well as the investigation, location, recovery, and repatriation of art that had been plundered by the Nazis.[8]
While in Europe from 1944 to 1945, he supervised the inventory and removal of several thousand art works from repositories hidden in salt mines, churches, and other locations, and was appointed as the deputy commander of the MFAA.
After the war, Stout subsequently directed the
In 1975, he was inducted as an honorary member of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works for his accomplishments.[10]
Stout died on July 1, 1978, in Santa Clara, California.[11]
Quotes
"I have to admit that man's growth toward civilization looks slow and unsteady. At moments, whole nations seem to fall back, their people fret for deliverance from selfish fears. They pay homage to persons who have snatched power for themselves, all manner of tyrants, and people beg them for comfort and for peace. But when I look beyond the weak spots, I can notice those men who pursue knowledge for the common benefit, or labor for sound structures rather than for gain, or fight and die—not for praise or possessions but for the freedom of others. These are not strange or distant to men."[12]
Legacy
Actor
Selected publications
International Congress of the History of Art, Stout, G. L., & Fogg Art Museum. (1930). "Technical research at the Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University." Bruxelles: Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique.
Gettens, R. J., & Stout, G. L. (1947). Painting materials, a short encyclopaedia. New York: D. Van Nostrand Co.
Stout, G. L., & Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. (1969). Treasures from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum. New York: Crown Publishers.
Stout, G. L. (1975). The care of pictures. New York: Dover Publications.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g "A Finding Aid to the George Leslie Stout Papers". Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
- ^ "House votes to award medals to 'Monuments Men,' Jack Nicklaus". 19 May 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
- ^ "G. L. Stout, 80, Expert on Restoring Art". The Washington Post. July 6, 1978. p. C8.
- ^ Michael Swanger, "Iowan played key role in saving war treasures", Iowa History Journal, July/August 2013.
- ^ "Transcript of Tape Recorded Interview with George Stout at the Subject's Home, Menlo Park, California on March 10, 1978 by Paul Karlstrom" (PDF). Smithsonian Institution Archives of American Art. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 9, 2014. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
- ^ "The Art Army: Harvard's Monuments Men at War", Harvard Magazine, January/February 2010.
- ^ Painting Materials: A Short Encyclopaedia, D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc, New York, 1942
- ^ a b Ueno, Rihoko (October 29, 2012). "Monuments Men in Japan: Discoveries in the George Leslie Stout papers". Smithsonian Institution Archives of American Art Blog. Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on November 9, 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
- ^ "Oral history interview with George Leslie Stout, 1978 Mar. 10-21", Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution.
- ^ Clements L. Robertson (September 5, 1975), Citation for George L. Stout as Honorary Member of AIC, American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works
- ^ State of California. California Death Index, 1940-1997. Sacramento, CA, USA: State of California Department of Health Services, Center for Health Statistics.
- ^ Stout, George Leslie (1950s). "This I Believe essay". This I Believe, Inc. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
External links
- Photos and documents from the George Leslie Stout papers, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
- World War II "Monuments Men" Archival Collections at the Archives of American Art - online exhibition, includes digitized items from Stout's papers