George Peabody Library
George Peabody Library | |
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39°17′50.5″N 76°36′54″W / 39.297361°N 76.61500°W | |
Location | 17 E. Mount Vernon Place Baltimore, Maryland, United States |
Type | Academic library |
Established | 1878 |
Architect(s) | Edmund George Lind |
Collection | |
Size | 300,000 |
Other information | |
Parent organization | Johns Hopkins University |
Website | www |
Designated | 1975 |
The George Peabody Library is a library connected to the Johns Hopkins University,[1] focused on research into the 19th century. It was formerly the Library of the Peabody Institute of music in the City of Baltimore, and is located on the Peabody campus at West Mount Vernon Place in the Mount Vernon-Belvedere historic cultural neighborhood north of downtown Baltimore, Maryland. The collections are available for use by the general public, in keeping with the Baltimorean merchant and philanthropist George Peabody's goal to create a library "for the free use of all persons who desire to consult it".[2]
History
The George Peabody Library was funded by George Peabody (1795–1869). Peabody, having become a wealthy man in Baltimore through commerce during the 1810s and 1820s, following his brief service in the state militia defending the city against the famous British attack during the War of 1812, "gave $300,000 as a beginning sum for the Peabody Institute" in February 1857.[3] The institute was originally planned to open in 1860, but border-state conflict in the region caused by the American Civil War delayed its establishing and construction until 1866. The first George Peabody Library librarian, John Morris, and the Library Committee, chaired by George Pendleton Kennedy, used this time to study and catalogue the collections of the greatest libraries in the U.S. and Europe. Morris then created a list of 50,000 books, and actively pursued their retrieval regardless of difficulty or expense. This practice was a great success, and was continued by the next librarian, Nathaniel Holmes Morrison. As Morrison's assistant, the scientist Philip Reese Uhler would expand this practice to scientific texts by seeking out experts in several scientific fields for advice. This form of collection development has become a standard for academic libraries.[4]
When it opened, Peabody dedicated the first segment, the West Wing of the new Peabody Institute, to the citizens of Baltimore in appreciation of their kindness and hospitality. The institute was designed to be a cultural center for the City of Baltimore, with plans for an art gallery, music school, a public lecture series, a series of cash awards with gold medals known as "Peabody Prizes" for the top graduates of the city's then-three public high schools, as well as a public, non-circulating reference library which was later moved to the second attached segment in the East Wing in 1876–1878.[5]
The current library structure in the East Wing was designed by famed local architect
Collection
The main collection reflects broad interests but is focused on the 19th century, in keeping with Peabody's desire for it to be "well furnished in every department of knowledge and of the most approved literature".
Building
The library interior is often regarded as one of the most beautiful libraries in the world.
Private events
The George Peabody Library operates as an event venue. Event fees support the library's collections, services, and programs.
Notes
- ^ "Explore Peabody". Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ Peabody, George (1857). "Founding Letter, February 12, 1857". American Journal of Education. 3: 226.
- ^ Franklin Parker. "George Peabody and Maryland". Peabody Journal of Education, Vol. 37, No. 3. (Nov. 1959), pp. 150-157.
- ^ "George Peabody Library Records". Johns Hopkins Libraries. June 4, 2022.
- ^ Dorsey, John. Mr. Peabody's Library. Baltimore, 1978. 4-5
- . Retrieved November 10, 2015.
- ^ Oehlert, D. Books and Blueprints: Building America's Public Libraries (Contributions in Librarianship and Information Science) p.19, Greenwood Press (1991)
- ^ "About the Library". George Peabody Library Private Events. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ Dumenco, Simon (November 24, 2009). "Oriole Kooky". The New York Times. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
- ^ "History | the George Peabody Library". Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
- ^ "Peabody Library spruced up". The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. February 19, 1977. p. 17. Retrieved July 15, 2019.
- ^ The JHU Gazette, A Polished Peabody Library Reopens, May 3, 2004,Vol 33.
External links
- Historic Collection at George Peabody Library – Official Page
- George Peabody Library – Official Page
- Collection Highlights – Flickr Album for The George Peabody Library
- George Peabody Library Private Events – Private Events Office for The George Peabody Library
- Peabody Wunderkammer – Official Tumblr for the George Peabody Library