George Placzek

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George Placzek
Born
Georg Placzek

(1905-09-26)September 26, 1905
Zurich
, Switzerland
SpouseEls Andriesse

George Placzek (German: Georg Placzek; September 26, 1905 – October 9, 1955) was a Moravian physicist.[1]

Biography

Plaque at Placzek's place of birth in Brno

Placzek was born into a wealthy Jewish family in Brünn, Moravia (now Brno, Czech Republic), the grandson of Chief Rabbi Baruch Placzek.[2][3] He studied physics in Prague and Vienna.

In the 1930s, Placzek was known as an adventurous person with sharp sense of humor, a tireless generator of novel physics ideas which he generously shared with his colleagues.[

Holocaust, casting a tragic shadow on his life.[2]

Placzek's major areas of scientific work involved a fundamental theory of

Otto Frisch, he suggested a direct experimental proof of nuclear fission.[4] Together with Niels Bohr and others, he was instrumental in clarifying the role of Uranium 235 for the possibility of nuclear chain reaction.[5]

During his stay in Landau's circle in

Later, Placzek was the only Czech with a leading position in the

Manhattan project, where he worked from 1943 till 1946 as a member of the British Mission;[6] first in Canada as the leader of a theoretical division at the Montreal Laboratory and then (since May 1945) in Los Alamos, later replacing his friend Hans Bethe as the leader of the theoretical group. Since 1948, Placzek was a member of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton
, USA.

Unlike many trailblazers of nuclear physics, George Placzek did not leave his recollections or life story notes. Many new facts about Placzek's life and his family roots emerged in connection with a Symposium held in Placzek's memory.[7] Placzek's premature death in a hotel in

Zurich was very likely a suicide influenced by his long-time serious illness.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Fischer, Jan (22 August 2005). "George Placzek – an unsung hero of physics". CERN Courier. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  2. ^ .
  3. ^ a b Gottvald, A. (2005). "Kdo byl Georg Placzek (1905–1955)". Čs. čas. Fyz. (in Czech). 55 (3): 275–287. Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. (PDF)
  4. ^ Frisch O. R.: "The Discovery of Fission – How It All Began". Physics Today 20 (1967), 11, pp. 43-48
  5. ISSN 0031-9228
    .
  6. . Retrieved 12 January 2015.
  7. ^ "Abstracts from the Symposion in Memory of George Placzek (1905-1955)" (PDF). Brno, Czech Republic. 2005.