George R. R. Martin
George R. R. Martin | |
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Born | George Raymond Martin September 20, 1948 Bayonne, New Jersey, U.S. |
Occupation | |
Education | Northwestern University (BS, MS) |
Genre | |
Notable works |
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Website | |
Official website |
George Raymond Richard Martin
In 2005, Lev Grossman of Time called Martin "the American Tolkien",[4][5][6] and in 2011, he was included on the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world.[7][8] He is a longtime resident of Santa Fe, New Mexico, where he helped fund Meow Wolf and owns the Jean Cocteau Cinema.[9][10][11] The city commemorates March 29 as George R. R. Martin Day.[12][13]
Early life
George Raymond Martin (he adopted the
The family first lived in a house on Broadway belonging to Martin's great-grandmother. In 1953, they moved to a federal
Martin began writing and selling monster stories for pennies to other neighborhood children, dramatic readings included. He had to stop once a customer's mother complained about her child's nightmares.[22] He also wrote stories about a mythical kingdom populated by his pet turtles — the turtles died frequently in their toy castle, so he decided they were killing each other off in "sinister plots".[23] Martin had a habit of starting "endless stories" that he never completed, as they did not turn out as well on paper as he had imagined them.[24]
Martin attended Mary Jane Donohoe School and later
In 1970, Martin earned a
Career
Early writing career
Martin began selling science fiction
The short stories he was able to sell in his early 20s gave him some profit but not enough to pay his bills, which prevented him from becoming the full-time writer he wanted to be. The need for a day job occurred simultaneously with the American chess craze which followed Bobby Fischer's victory in the 1972 world chess championship. Martin's own chess skills and experience allowed him to be hired as a tournament director for the Continental Chess Association, which ran chess tournaments on the weekends. This gave him a sufficient income, and because the tournaments only ran on Saturdays and Sundays, it allowed him to work as a writer five days a week from 1973 to 1976. By the time the chess bubble subsequently burst and no longer provided an income, he had become much better established as a writer.[35][36]
Teaching
In the mid-1970s, Martin met English professor George Guthridge from Dubuque, Iowa, at a science fiction convention in Milwaukee. Martin persuaded Guthridge (who later said that at that time he despised science fiction and fantasy) not only to give speculative fiction a second look, but also to write in the field himself. Guthridge has since been a finalist for the Hugo Award and twice for the Nebula Award for science fiction and fantasy. In 1998, Guthridge and Janet Berliner won the Bram Stoker Award for Superior Achievement in the Novel for their Children of the Dusk.[37]
In turn, Guthridge helped Martin in finding a job at Clarke University (then Clarke College). Martin "wasn't making enough money to stay alive" from writing and the chess tournaments, says Guthridge.[38] From 1976 to 1978, Martin was an English and journalism instructor at Clarke, and he became Writer In Residence at the college from 1978 to 1979.[39]
Concentration on writing
While he enjoyed teaching, the sudden death of friend and fellow author Tom Reamy in late 1977 made Martin reevaluate his own life, and he eventually decided to try to become a full-time writer. In 1979 he resigned from his job and moved from Dubuque to Santa Fe, New Mexico at the end of the year.[40][41] There he would live alone for almost three years, a period he described as tremendously productive in regard of writing.[42]
Martin is a member of the
In 2017, Martin recalled that he had started writing science fiction-horror hybrids in the late 1970s to disprove a statement from a critic claiming that science fiction and horror were opposites and therefore incompatible. Martin considered Sandkings (1979) the best known of these. Another was the novella Nightflyers (1980), whose screen and television rights were purchased by Vista in 1984, which produced a 1987 film adaptation, Nightflyers, with a screenplay co-written by Martin.[45] Martin was unhappy about having to cut plot elements in order to accommodate the film's small budget.[46] While not a hit at theatres, Martin believes that the film saved his career, and that everything he has written since exists in large part because of it.[47] He has also written at least one piece of political-military fiction, "Night of the Vampyres", collected in Harry Turtledove's anthology The Best Military Science Fiction of the 20th Century (2001).[48]
In 1982, Martin published a vampire novel titled
In 1984, the new editor of Baen Books, Betsy Mitchell, called Martin to ask him if he had considered doing a collection of Haviland Tuf adventures. Martin, who had several favorite series characters like
After the CBS series was cancelled, Martin migrated over to the already-underway satirical science fiction series Max Headroom. He worked on scripts and created the show's "Ped Xing" character. However, before his scripts could go into production, the ABC show was cancelled in the middle of its second season. Martin was hired as a writer-producer on the new dramatic fantasy series Beauty and the Beast; in 1989, he became the show's co-supervising producer and wrote 14 of its episodes.
In 1987, Martin published a collection of short horror stories in
In August 2016, Martin announced that
A Song of Ice and Fire
In 1991, Martin briefly returned to writing novels. He had grown frustrated that his TV pilots and screenplays were not getting made[58] and that TV-related production limitations like budgets and episode lengths were forcing him to cut characters and trim battle scenes.[59] This pushed Martin back towards writing books, where he did not have to worry about compromising his imagination.[58] Admiring the works of J. R. R. Tolkien in his childhood, he wanted to write an epic fantasy, though he did not have any specific ideas.[60]
His epic fantasy series, A Song of Ice and Fire, was inspired by the Wars of the Roses, The Accursed Kings[61] and Ivanhoe. Though Martin originally conceptualized it as being three volumes,[62] it is currently slated to comprise seven. The first, A Game of Thrones, was published in 1996, followed by A Clash of Kings in 1998 and A Storm of Swords in 2000. In November 2005, A Feast for Crows, the fourth novel in this series, became The New York Times No. 1 Bestseller.[63] The fifth book, A Dance with Dragons, was published July 12, 2011, and became an international bestseller, including achieving a No. 1 spot on the New York Times Bestseller List[64] and many others; it remained on the New York Times list for 88 weeks.
In 2012, A Dance With Dragons made the final ballot for science fiction and fantasy's Hugo Award,
On April 25, 2018, Martin announced the release date of his new book,
HBO adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire
HBO Productions purchased the television rights for the A Song of Ice and Fire series in 2007. Although busy completing A Dance With Dragons and other projects, George R. R. Martin was heavily involved in the production of the television series adaptation of his books. Martin's involvement included the selection of a production team and participation in scriptwriting; the opening credits list him as a co-executive producer of the series. The original pilot was shot between October 24 and November 19, 2009, on location in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Morocco.[71] It was received so poorly by HBO executives that they did not make a decision for four months after the pilot was delivered.[72] In March 2010, HBO's decision to greenlight the series was announced,[73] with the production of the series scheduled to start June 2010.[74] HBO however demanded the first episode be reshot, and wanted all the scenes from Morocco scrapped.[75] The first episode ("Winter Is Coming") premiered on HBO in the United States and Canada on April 17, 2011. It was seen initially by 2.2 million viewers. The first season was nominated for 13 Emmy Awards, ultimately winning two: one for its opening title credits, and one for Peter Dinklage as Best Supporting Actor.[76]
HBO ordered a second season of Game of Thrones on April 19, 2011, two days after the series premiere.[77] The second season obtained a 15% increase in budget in order to be able to stage the war's most important battle,[78] the Battle of the Blackwater, in episode nine which was written by George R. R. Martin. Filming took place during 106 shooting days. During three-quarters of those, two crews ("Dragon" and "Wolf") were working simultaneously in different locations.[79] Alan Taylor was promoted to co-executive producer and directed four episodes, including the season premiere and finale. David Petrarca and David Nutter each directed two episodes, while series cinematographer Alik Sakharov and filmmaker Neil Marshall directed the remaining two. The second season premiered in the United States on HBO on April 1, 2012, and concluded on June 3, 2012. U.S. viewership rose by approximately 8% over the course of the season, from 3.9 million to 4.2 million by the season finale. The second season won six of the twelve Emmy Awards for which it was nominated.[76]
Two days after third season premiere, HBO ordered the fourth season on April 2, 2013, which began filming in July 2013.
Up until the fourth season, Martin wrote one episode for each season. In 2022, Martin said that he had been estranged from the show during the production process of the last 4 seasons (starting with season 5).
With a budget over $100 million for the whole season, filming for the sixth season began in July 2015 and ended on December. The season filmed in five different countries:
Three days before the premiere of the episode "The Red Woman", HBO ordered the seventh season. Due to necessary weather conditions required for filming, the production of the penultimate season of the show was delayed that year.[92] Filming began only on August 31, 2016, at Titanic Studios in Belfast,[93] and ended in February 2017.[94] Unlike previous seasons, the seventh and eighth seasons largely consisted of original content not found in the source material. This season comprised only seven episodes. The showrunners stated that they were unable to produce 10 episodes in the show's usual 12 to 14 month time frame, as Weiss said "It's crossing out of a television schedule into more of a mid-range movie schedule".[95] The average runtime of an episode in this season was approximately 63 minutes. The series received 22 nominations for the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards and won 9 of them, including "Outstanding Drama Series".[96]
Unlike its prior seasons, the final one took a year gap for its production and filming. The eighth season consisted of only six episodes, though the average runtime of an episode was 68 minutes, the longest of all seasons, with "The Long Night" consisting of 81 minutes. The season was met with mixed reviews from critics. While the performances, production values and music score were praised, criticism was mainly directed at the shorter runtime of the season as well as numerous creative decisions made by the showrunners. Many commentators deemed it to be a disappointing conclusion to the series. The season received 32 nominations at the 71st Primetime Emmy Awards, the most for a single season of television in history. It won twelve, including Outstanding Drama Series and Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for Peter Dinklage.[97]
Three years after the show ended, a prequel series, House of the Dragon, premiered on HBO in August 21, 2022. Based on parts of the novel Fire & Blood, the series is set about 200 years before the events of Game of Thrones. Ryan Condal and Miguel Sapochnik served as the showrunners for the first season. Five days after its premiere, the series was renewed for a second season by HBO. On September 1, Sapochnik departed as showrunner,[98] with another veteran Game of Thrones director Alan Taylor replacing him as the co-showrunner for the upcoming second season.[99]
In June 2022, it was reported that a Jon Snow sequel series with Kit Harington to reprise his role was in early development at HBO.[100] The working title is Snow and Martin confirmed his involvement with the project and that Harington initiated the idea.[101] Also in June, Martin said there were still three other live-action series in development: 10,000 Ships (written by Amanda Segal), 9 Voyages aka Sea Snake (written by Bruno Heller), and the Dunk & Egg prequel series (written by Steven Conrad), tentatively titled either The Hedge Knight or Knight of the Seven Kingdoms.[101]
In January 2021, an animated drama series was announced as in development at
Themes
Martin's work has been described as having "complex story lines, fascinating characters, great dialogue, perfect pacing" by literary critic Jeff VanderMeer.[104] Dana Jennings of the New York Times described Martin's work as "fantasy for grown ups"[105] and Lev Grossman wrote that it was dark and cynical.[106] Martin's first novel, Dying of the Light, set the tone for some of his future work; it unfolds on a mostly abandoned planet that is slowly becoming uninhabitable as it moves away from its sun. This story has a strong sense of melancholy. His characters are often unhappy or, at least, unsatisfied, in many cases holding on to idealisms in spite of an otherwise chaotic and ruthless world, and often troubled by their own self-seeking or violent actions, even as they undertake them. Many have elements of tragic heroes or antiheroes in them; reviewer T. M. Wagner writes: "Let it never be said Martin doesn't share Shakespeare's fondness for the senselessly tragic."[107]
The overall gloominess of A Song of Ice and Fire can be an obstacle for some readers; the Inchoatus Group writes that, "If this absence of joy is going to trouble you, or you're looking for something more affirming, then you should probably seek elsewhere."[108] However, for many fans, it is precisely this level of "realness" and "completeness"–including many characters' imperfections, moral and ethical ambiguity, and (often sudden) consequential plot twists that is endearing about Martin's work. Many find that this is what makes the series' story arcs compelling enough to keep following despite its sheer brutality and intricately messy and interwoven plotlines; as TM Wagner points out:
There's great tragedy here, but there's also excitement, humor, heroism even in weaklings, nobility even in villains, and, now and then, a taste of justice after all. It's a rare gift when a writer can invest his story with that much humanity.[107]
Martin's characters are multifaceted, each with intricate pasts, aspirations, and ambitions. Publishers Weekly writes of his ongoing epic fantasy A Song of Ice and Fire: "The complexity of characters such as Daenerys, Arya and the Kingslayer will keep readers turning even the vast number of pages contained in this volume, for the author, like Tolkien or Jordan, makes us care about their fates."[109] Misfortune, injury, and death (including false death and reanimation) often befall major or minor characters, no matter how attached the reader has become. Martin has described his penchant for killing off important characters as being necessary for the story's depth: "when my characters are in danger, I want you to be afraid to turn the page, (so) you need to show right from the beginning that you're playing for keeps".[110]
In distinguishing his work from others, Martin makes a point of emphasizing realism and plausible social dynamics above an over-reliance on magic and a simplistic "
The author makes a point of grounding his work on a foundation of
In 2018, Martin called The Lord of the Rings, The Great Gatsby, Gone with the Wind, Great Expectations, Lonesome Dove, Catch-22, and Charlotte's Web "favorites all, towering masterpieces, books that changed my life".[125]
Producing
In 2017, Martin confirmed he would serve as an executive producer of the HBO television series adaptation of the 2010 science fantasy novel Who Fears Death by Nnedi Okorafor.[126] Martin also contributed to the 2022 video game titled Elden Ring, writing the worldbuilding aspects for it.[127][128] In February 2021, it was reported that Martin and Kalinda Vazquez were developing a TV adaptation of Roadmarks by Roger Zelazny, which Martin pitched to HBO in 2020. Martin will be an executive producer, Vazquez the showrunner, writer and executive producer.[129] In March 2021, he signed an overall deal with HBO.[130] Martin will serve as an executive producer of the Peacock TV adaptation in development of his Wild Cards book series, together with Melinda M. Snodgrass and Vince Gerardis, Martin's manager.[131] He will serve as an executive producer of the 2022 AMC series Dark Winds based on Tony Hillerman's Leaphorn & Chee books, together with the creator Graham Roland, the showrunner Vince Calandra, the lead Zahn McClarnon, Kiowa Gordon, Chris Eyre, Robert Redford, Tina Elmo and Vince Gerardis.[132] In 2021, Martin served as one of the producers of the short film Night of the Cooters based on the eponymous short story by Howard Waldrop.[133][134]
Relationship with fans
Martin actively contributes to his blog, Not a Blog; in April 2018, he moved his blog from
Martin's official fan club is the "Brotherhood Without Banners", which has a regular posting board at the Forum of the website westeros.org, which is focused on his A Song of Ice and Fire fantasy series. At the annual
Martin is opposed to fan fiction, which he views as copyright infringement and a bad exercise for aspiring writers in terms of developing skills in worldbuilding and character development.[137][138]
Conventions
Martin is known for his regular attendance at
In December 2016, Martin was a key speaker at the Guadalajara International Book Fair 2016 in Mexico where the author provided hints about the next two books in the series A Song of Ice and Fire.[143]
In 2020, Martin fulfilled his duties as “
Criticism
Martin has been criticized by some of his readers for the long periods between books in the A Song of Ice and Fire series, notably the six-year gap between the fourth volume, A Feast for Crows (2005), and the fifth volume, A Dance with Dragons (2011).[146][147] In 2010, Martin had responded to fan criticisms by saying he was unwilling to write only his A Song of Ice and Fire series, noting that working on other prose and compiling and editing different book projects have always been part of his working process.[148]
Personal life
In the early 1970s, Martin was in a relationship with fellow science fiction/fantasy author Lisa Tuttle, with whom he co-wrote Windhaven.[149]
While attending an East Coast science fiction convention he met his first wife, Gale Burnick; they were married in 1975 and moved from their Chicago apartment and into a house in Dubuque in 1976. Both of them grew tired of the hard winters there, and when she graduated from Clarke in June 1979, he resigned from his job and they decided to move to New Mexico. The year before they had "fallen in love" with Santa Fe on their way to the worldcon in Phoenix. His wife went down and bought a house while Martin stayed behind to sell their home and finish the semester. The marriage ended in divorce in 1979,[150] before they could be reunited in Santa Fe. Instead he settled there alone from December that same year until September 1981, when what would be his longtime partner Parris McBride moved in with him.[151][152][42] On February 15, 2011, Martin married McBride during a small ceremony at their Santa Fe home. On August 19, 2011, they held a larger wedding ceremony and reception at Renovation, the 69th World Science Fiction Convention.[153]
He and McBride are supporters of the Wild Spirit Wolf Sanctuary in New Mexico.[154] In early 2013, he purchased Santa Fe's Jean Cocteau Cinema and Coffee House, which had been closed since 2006. He had the property completely restored, including both its original 35mm capability to which was added digital projection and sound; the Cocteau officially reopened for business on August 9, 2013.[155] In 2019, he opened a bookstore named Beastly Books, after Beauty and the Beast, next to Jean Cocteau.[156] Martin has also supported Meow Wolf, an arts collective in Santa Fe, having pledged $2.7 million toward a new art space in January 2015.[157][158]
In response to a question on his religious views, Martin replied: "I suppose I'm a lapsed Catholic. You would consider me an atheist or agnostic. I find religion and spirituality fascinating. I would like to believe this isn't the end and there's something more, but I can't convince the rational part of me that makes any sense whatsoever."[159]
Martin is a fan of the New York Jets, the New York Giants and the New York Mets.[160][161][162] He is also a fan of the Grateful Dead, and says that the band's music may have influenced his work.[163]
Martin made a guest appearance as himself in an episode, "El Skeletorito", of the
Philanthropy
In 2014, Martin launched a campaign on Prizeo to raise funds for Wild Spirit Wolf Sanctuary and the Food Depot of Santa Fe. As part of the campaign, Martin offered one donor the chance to accompany him on a trip to the wolf sanctuary, including a helicopter ride and dinner. Martin also offered those donating $20,000 or more the opportunity to have a character named after them and "killed off" in an upcoming A Song of Ice and Fire novel. The campaign garnered media attention and raised a total of $502,549.[168][169]
In 2017, Martin announced that he was funding The Miskatonic Scholarship. The Miskatonic Scholarship allows a writer of Lovecraftian cosmic horror to attend the Odyssey Writing Workshop, a six-week writing workshop held at Saint Anselm College in Manchester, New Hampshire.[170][171]
Politics
Growing up, Martin avoided the
While he did not endorse Barack Obama in 2008, Martin endorsed him for re-election in 2012 calling Obama the most intelligent president since Jimmy Carter.[173] In 2014, Martin endorsed Democratic Senator Tom Udall of New Mexico.[174]
In the midst of pressure to pull the 2014 feature film The Interview from theaters, the Jean Cocteau Cinema in Santa Fe, New Mexico, which has been owned by Martin since 2013, decided to show the film. Theater manager Jon Bowman told the Santa Fe New Mexican, "Martin feels strongly about the First Amendment and the idea of artists having the ability to speak their minds and not having to worry about being targets."[175]
Immediately following Bernie Sanders' defeat in the U.S. Democratic primary elections, he supported Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton in the general 2016 United States presidential election, and criticized Donald Trump during the election and following her defeat, commenting that Trump would "become the worst president in American history".[176][177][178] In response to fans of Martin who compared Trump favorably to characters from A Song of Ice and Fire, Martin doubled-down on his criticism of Trump by making the case to his fans that Trump shares many personality traits in common with King Joffrey, a near-universally hated character from the series, concluding that "Trump is a Grown-Up Joffrey."[179][180]
In May 2019, Martin endorsed Joe Biden for president in 2020.[181]
Awards and honors
This section of a poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous. )Find sources: "George R. R. Martin" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2020) |
Awards and nominations
Award | Year | Category | Recipient(s) | Result | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bram Stoker Award | 1988 | Best Long Fiction | The Pear-Shaped Man | Won | [182] | |
British Fantasy Award | 2006 | Robert Holdstock Award for Best Fantasy Novel | A Feast for Crows | Nominated | ||
Goodreads Choice Awards | 2011 | Best Fantasy | A Dance with Dragons | Won | [183] | |
Hugo Award | 1975 | Best Novella | A Song for Lya | Won | [184] | |
1980 | Best Novelette | Sandkings | Won | [185] | ||
Best Short Story | The Way of Cross and Dragon | Won | ||||
1997 | Best Novella | Blood of the Dragon | Won | [186] | ||
2001 | Best Novel | A Storm of Swords | Nominated | [187] | ||
2006 | A Feast for Crows | Nominated | [188] | |||
2012 | A Dance with Dragons | Nominated | [189] | |||
Best Dramatic Presentation, Long Form | Season 1 )
|
Won | writer | [190] | ||
2013 | Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form | Game of Thrones (Episode: "Blackwater") | Won | screenwriter | [191] | |
Locus Award | 1976 | Best Novella | The Storms of Windhaven | Won | co-authored with Lisa Tuttle | [192] |
1977 | Best Author Collection | A Song for Lya and Other Stories | Won | [193] | ||
1980 | Best Novelette | Sandkings | Won | [194] | ||
Best Short Story | The Way of Cross and Dragon | Won | [195] | |||
1981 | Best Novella | Nightflyers | Won | [192] | ||
1982 | Best Novelette | Guardians | Won | [196] | ||
Best Single Author Collection | Sandkings | Won | [193] | |||
1984 | Best Novelette | The Monkey Treatment | Won | [196] | ||
1997 | Best Fantasy Novel | A Game of Thrones | Won | |||
1999 | A Clash of Kings | Won | ||||
2001 | A Storm of Swords | Won | ||||
2011 | Best Original Anthology | Warriors | Won | co-edited with Gardner Dozois | ||
2012 | Best Fantasy Novel | A Dance with Dragons | Won | |||
2014 | Best Original Anthology | Old Mars | Won | co-edited with Gardner Dozois | [197] | |
2015 | Rogues | Won | co-edited with Gardner Dozois | |||
2016 | Old Venus | Won | co-edited with Gardner Dozois | |||
Nebula Award | 1979 | Best Novelette | Sandkings | Won | [196] | |
1985 | Portraits of His Children | Won | [196] | |||
1997 | Best Novel | A Game of Thrones | Nominated | [198] | ||
1999 | A Clash of Kings | Nominated | ||||
2001 | A Storm of Swords | Nominated | ||||
2023 | Best Game Writing | Elden Ring | Won | co-writing with Hidetaka Miyazaki | ||
An Post Irish Book Awards | 2019 | International Recognition Award | Himself | Won | Honorary award | [199] |
Premio Ignotus | 2003 | Best Foreign Novel | A Game of Thrones | Won | ||
2004 | A Clash of Kings | Won | ||||
2006 | A Storm of Swords | Won | ||||
2004 | Foreign Short Story | The Ice Dragon | Won | |||
2005 | Path of the Dragon | Won | ||||
Primetime Emmy Awards | 1988 | Outstanding Drama Series | Beauty and the Beast (Season 1) | Nominated | producer | [200] |
1989 | Beauty and the Beast (Season 2) | Nominated | producer | [200] | ||
2011 | Season 1 )
|
Nominated | co-executive producer | [200] | ||
2012 | Season 2 )
|
Nominated | co-executive producer | [200] | ||
2013 | Season 3 )
|
Nominated | co-executive producer | [200] | ||
2014 | Season 4 )
|
Nominated | co-executive producer | [200] | ||
2015 | Season 5 )
|
Won | co-executive producer | [200] | ||
2016 | Season 6 )
|
Won | co-executive producer | [200] | ||
2018 | Season 7 )
|
Won | co-executive producer | [200] | ||
2019 | Season 8 )
|
Won | co-executive producer | [200] | ||
2024 | House of the Dragon (Season 1) | Nominated | co-executive producer | [200] | ||
Quill Award | 2006 | Best Novel (Science Fiction & Fantasy) | A Feast for Crows | Nominated | ||
World Fantasy Award | 1989 | Best Novella
|
The Skin Trade
|
Won | ||
2012 | Life Achievement
|
Himself | Won | Honorary award | ||
2014 | Best Original Anthology | Dangerous Women | Won | co-edited with Gardner Dozois | ||
Geffen Award | 2002 | Best Fantasy Book | A Storm of Swords | Won | ||
2013 | A Dance with Dragons | Won | ||||
Seiun Award | 1983 | Foreign Short Fiction | Nightflyers | Won |
State and academic honors
Country or organization | Year | Award | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|
New Jersey Hall of Fame | 2019 | Arts & Entertainment | |
Northwestern University | 2015 | Medill Hall of Achievement Award | [201] |
2021 | Doctor of Humane Letters | [202] |
Bibliography
Works
Title | Year | Type | Note |
---|---|---|---|
"The Hero" | 1971 | Short story | Galaxy Magazine
|
"The Second Kind of Loneliness" | 1972 | Analog Science Fiction and Fact | |
"Override" | 1973 | ||
With Morning Comes Mistfall | |||
A Song for Lya | 1974 | Novella | Hugo Award for Best Novella 1975 |
"And Seven Times Never Kill Man" | 1975 | Short story | Analog Science Fiction and Fact |
"The Lonely Songs of Laren Dorr"[203] | 1976 | Short story | Fantastic Stories |
A Song for Lya | Short story collection | ||
"Nobody Leaves New Pittsburg" | Short story | Amazing Science Fiction Stories
| |
"This Tower of Ashes" | Analog Annual | ||
Dying of the Light | 1977 | Novel | |
Songs of Stars and Shadows | Short story collection | ||
"Sandkings" | 1979 | Novelette | Hugo Award & Nebula Award for Best Novelette 1980 |
"The Way of Cross and Dragon" | Short story | Hugo Award for Best Short Story 1980 | |
"The Ice Dragon" | 1980 | Young adult fiction |
Illustrated by Anne Yvonne Gilbert in 2006
|
Nightflyers |
Novella | ||
Windhaven | 1981 | Fix-up novel | with Lisa Tuttle |
Sandkings | Short story collection | ||
Fevre Dream | 1982 | Novel | |
"In the Lost Lands" | Short story | Amazons II anthology To be adapted into a film[204] | |
Songs the Dead Men Sing | 1983 | Short story collection | |
The Armageddon Rag | Novel | ||
Nightflyers and Other Stories | 1985 | Short story collection | |
Heroes for Hope | Comic-book script | X-Men comic fundraiser | |
Tuf Voyaging | 1986 | Fix-up novel | |
"The Glass Flower" | Short story | ||
Portraits of His Children | 1987 | Short story collection | |
The Skin Trade |
1989 | Novella | Dark Visions compilation |
Blood of the Dragon |
1996 | Novella | Chapter set book of A Song of Ice and Fire |
A Game of Thrones | 1996 | Novel | A Song of Ice and Fire |
The Hedge Knight |
1998 | Novella | Tales of Dunk and Egg (A Song of Ice and Fire prequel) |
A Clash of Kings | Novel | A Song of Ice and Fire | |
A Storm of Swords | 2000 | ||
Path of the Dragon | 2000 | Novella | Chapter set book of A Song of Ice and Fire |
Quartet | 2001 | Short story collection | |
Arms of the Kraken | 2002 | Novella | Chapter set book of A Song of Ice and Fire |
GRRM: A RRetrospective |
2003 | Short story & essay collection | |
The Sworn Sword |
Novella | Tales of Dunk and Egg (A Song of Ice and Fire prequel) | |
A Feast for Crows | 2005 | Novel | A Song of Ice and Fire |
Hunter's Run | 2007 | with Gardner Dozois & Daniel Abraham | |
The Mystery Knight |
2010 | Novella | Tales of Dunk and Egg (A Song of Ice and Fire prequel) |
A Dance with Dragons | 2011 | Novel | A Song of Ice and Fire |
The Lands of Ice and Fire |
2012 | Map collection | from the A Song of Ice and Fire world |
The Wit and Wisdom of Tyrion Lannister |
2013 | Quote collection | from A Song of Ice and Fire |
The Princess and the Queen | Novella | A Song of Ice and Fire prequels[205][206] | |
The Rogue Prince | 2014 | Novelette | |
The World of Ice & Fire | Reference book | The history of Linda Antonsson
| |
The Ice Dragon | Young adult illustrated novella | Reworked version of the original novella published in 1980, illustrated by Luis Royo[207] | |
A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms | 2015 | Collection | compilation of the first three Tales of Dunk and Egg[208] |
The Sons of the Dragon | 2017 | Novella | A Song of Ice and Fire prequel[209][210] |
Fire & Blood |
2018 | novella collection/ Fix-up novel | The history of House Targaryen
|
The Rise of the Dragon | 2022 | Reference book | The history of House Targaryen, with Elio M. García Jr. and Linda Antonsson
|
The Winds of Winter | TBD | Novel | A Song of Ice and Fire |
A Dream of Spring
| |||
Blood & Fire | novella collection/ Fix-up novel | Second volume of Fire & Blood | |
The She-Wolves of Winterfell | Novella | Conceived as future installments of Tales of Dunk and Egg | |
The Village Hero | |||
The Sellsword | |||
The Champion | |||
The Kingsguard | |||
The Lord Commander |
Novels
A Song of Ice and Fire universe:
- A Song of Ice and Fire series:
- A Game of Thrones (1996)
- A Clash of Kings (1998)
- A Storm of Swords (2000)
- A Feast for Crows (2005)
- A Dance with Dragons (2011)
- The Winds of Winter (forthcoming)
- A Dream of Spring(planned)
- Prequels:
- Tales of Dunk and Egg series:
- A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms (2015), collection of 3 novellas:
- The Hedge Knight (1998)
- The Sworn Sword (2003)
- The Mystery Knight (2010)
- A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms (2015), collection of 3 novellas:
- The Rogue Prince & The Princess series:
- The Princess and the Queen, or, the Blacks and the Greens (2013), novella
- The Rogue Prince, or, a King's Brother (2014), prequel, novelette
- The Sons of the Dragon (2017), novella
- Fire & Blood (2018)
- Blood & Fire (forthcoming)
- Tales of Dunk and Egg series:
- Companion Books:
- The Lands of Ice and Fire (2012)
- The Wit & Wisdom of Tyrion Lannister (2013)
- Linda Antonsson
- The Rise of the Dragon (2022), with Elio M. García Jr. and Linda Antonsson
- Chapter Sets:
- Blood of the Dragon(1996)
- Path of the Dragon (2000)
- Arms of the Kraken (2002)
Stand-alones:
- Dying of the Light (1977)
- Windhaven (1981), with Lisa Tuttle, fix-up novel of 3 novellas:
- "Storms", "One-Wing", "The Fall"
- Fevre Dream (1982)
- The Armageddon Rag (1983)
- Tuf Voyaging (1986), fix-up novel of 7 novellas/novelettes:
- "The Plague Star" (novella), "Loaves and Fishes" (novella), "Guardians" (novelette), "Second Helpings" (novelette), "A Beast for Norn" (novelette), "Call Him Moses" (novelette), "Manna from Heaven" (novella)
- Hunter's Run (2007), with Daniel Abraham and Gardner Dozois, a heavily rewritten and expanded version of an earlier novella called Shadow Twin
Children's novels
- "The Ice Dragon", novelette
Short stories
Collections:
- A Song for Lya, or A Song for Lya and Other Stories (1976), collection of 8 short stories and 2 novellas/novelettes:
- "With Morning Comes Mistfall", "The Second Kind of Loneliness", "Override" (novelette), "Dark, Dark Were the Tunnels", "The Hero", "FTA", "Run to Starlight", "The Exit to San Breta", "Slide Show", "A Song for Lya" (novella)
- Songs of Stars and Shadows (1977), collection of 8 short stories and 1 novelette:
- "This Tower of Ashes", "Patrick Henry, Jupiter, and the Little Red Brick Spaceship", "Men of Greywater Station", "The Lonely Songs of Laren Dorr", "Night of the Vampyres", "The Runners", "Night Shift", "...For a Single Yesterday", "And Seven Times Never Kill Man" (novelette)
- Sandkings (1981), collection of 3 short stories and 4 novelettes:
- "The Way of Cross and Dragon" (novelette), "Bitterblooms" (novelette), "In the House of the Worm", "Fast-Friend", "The Stone City" (novelette), "Starlady", "Sandkings" (novelette)
- Songs the Dead Men Sing (1983), collection of 5 short stories and 4 novelettes/novellas:
- "The Monkey Treatment" (novelette), "...For a Single Yesterday", "In the House of the Worm", "The Needle Men", "Meathouse Man" (novelette), "Sandkings" (novelette), "This Tower of Ashes", "Nightflyers" (novella), "Remembering Melody"
- Nightflyers, or Nightflyers and Other Stories (1985), collection of 6 novelettes/novellas:
- "Nightflyers" (novella), "Override" (novelette), "Weekend in a War Zone" (novelette), "And Seven Times Never Kill Man" (novelette), "Nor the Many-Colored Fires of a Star Ring" (novelette), "A Song for Lya" (novella)
- Portraits of His Children (1987), collection of 5 short stories and 6 novelettes/novellas:
- "With Morning Comes Mistfall", "The Second Kind of Loneliness", "The Last Super Bowl" (novelette), "The Lonely Songs of Laren Dorr", "The Ice Dragon" (novelette), "In the Lost Lands", "Unsound Variations" (novella), "Closing Time", "Under Siege" (novelette), "The Glass Flower" (novelette), "Portraits of His Children" (novelette)
- Quartet (2001), collection of 1 short story and 3 novellas:
- "Blood of the Dragon" (novella part of A Game of Thrones), "Black and White and Red All Over", "Starport" (novella), "Skin Trade" (novella)
- Dreamsongs: A RRetrospective, or GRRM: A RRetrospective (2003), collection of 11 short stories, 21 novelettes/novellas and 2 screenplays:
- A Four-Color Fanboy: "Only Kids Are Afraid of the Dark", "The Fortress", "And Death His Legacy"
- The Filthy Pro: "The Hero", "The Exit to San Breta", "The Second Kind of Loneliness", "With Morning Comes Mistfall"
- The Light of Distant Stars: "A Song for Lya" (novella), "This Tower of Ashes", "And Seven Times Never Kill Man" (novelette), "The Stone City" (novelette), "Bitterblooms" (novelette), "The Way of Cross and Dragon" (novelette)
- The Heirs of Turtle Castle: "The Lonely Songs of Laren Dorr", "The Ice Dragon" (novelette), "In the Lost Lands"
- Hybrids and Horrors: "Meathouse Man" (novelette), "Remembering Melody", "Sandkings" (novelette), "Nightflyers" (novella), "The Monkey Treatment" (novelette), "The Pear-Shaped Man" (novelette)
- A Taste of Tuf: "A Beast for Norn" (novelette part of Tuf Voyaging), "Guardians" (novelette part of Tuf Voyaging)
- The Siren Song of Hollywood: "The Road Less Traveled" (screenplay), "Doorways" (screenplay)
- Doing the Wild Card Shuffle: "Shell Games" (novelette), "From the Journal of Xavier Desmond" (novella)
- The Heart in Conflict: "Under Siege" (novelette), "The Skin Trade" (novella), "Unsound Variations" (novella), "The Glass Flower" (novelette), "The Hedge Knight" (novella; series A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms #1), "Portraits of His Children" (novelette)
Uncollected short stories:
- "Nobody Leaves New Pittsburg" (1976)
Editor
- New Voices in Science Fiction (1977: new stories by the John W. Campbell Awardwinners)
- New Voices in Science Fiction 2 (1979: more new stories by the John W. Campbell Awardwinners)
- New Voices in Science Fiction 3 (1980: more new stories by the John W. Campbell Awardwinners)
- New Voices in Science Fiction 4 (1981: more new stories by the John W. Campbell Awardwinners)
- The Science Fiction Weight Loss Book (1983) edited with Isaac Asimov and Martin H. Greenberg ("Stories by the Great Science Fiction Writers on Fat, Thin, and Everything in Between")
- The John W. Campbell Awards, Volume 5 (1984, continuation of the New Voices in Science Fiction series)
- Night Visions 3 (1986)
Wild Cards series editor (also contributor to many volumes)
- Wild Cards(1987; contents expanded in 2010 edition with three new stories/authors)
- Wild Cards II: Aces High(1987)
- Wild Cards III: Jokers Wild(1987)
- Wild Cards IV: Aces Abroad(1988; Book I of the Puppetman Quartet; contents expanded in 2015 edition with two new stories/authors)
- Wild Cards V: Down & Dirty(1988; Book II of the Puppetman Quartet)
- Wild Cards VI: Ace in the Hole (1990; Book III of the Puppetman Quartet)
- Wild Cards VII: Dead Man's Hand (1990; Book IV of the Puppetman Quartet)
- Wild Cards VIII: One-Eyed Jacks (1991; Book I of the Rox Triad)
- Wild Cards IX: Jokertown Shuffle (1991; Book II of the Rox Triad)
- Wild Cards X: Double Solitaire (1992)
- Wild Cards XI: Dealer's Choice (1992; Book III of the Rox Triad)
- Wild Cards XII: Turn of the Cards (1993)
- Wild Cards XIII: Card Sharks(1993; Book I of the Card Shark Triad)
- Wild Cards XIV: Marked Cards(1994; Book II of the Card Shark Triad)
- Wild Cards XV: Black Trump(1995; Book III of the Card Shark Triad)
- Wild Cards XVI: Deuces Down(2002)
- Wild Cards XVII: Death Draws Five (2006; solo novel by John J. Miller)
- Wild Cards XVIII: Inside Straight (2008; Book I of The Committee triad)
- Wild Cards XIX: Busted Flush (2008; Book II of The Committee triad)
- Wild Cards XX: Suicide Kings (2009; Book III of The Committee triad)
- Wild Cards XXI: Fort Freak (2011; Book I of the Mean Streets Triad)
- Wild Cards XXII: Lowball (2014; Book II of the Mean Streets Triad)
- Wild Cards XXIII: High Stakes (2016; Book III of the Mean Streets Triad)[56]
- Wild Cards XXIV: Mississippi Roll (2017; Book I of the American Triad)
- Wild Cards XXV: Low Chicago (2018; Book II of the American Triad)
- Wild Cards XXVI: Texas Hold 'Em (2018; Book III of the American Triad)
- Wild Cards XXVII: Knaves Over Queens (2019; Book I of the British Arc)
- Wild Cards XXVIII: Three Kings (2020; Book II of the British Arc)
- Wild Cards XXIX: Joker Moon (2021)
- Wild Cards XXX: Full House (2022)
- Wild Cards XXXI: Pairing Up (TBA)[211]
Cross-genre anthologies edited (with Gardner Dozois)
- Songs of the Dying Earth (2009; a tribute anthology to Jack Vance's Dying Earth series, first published by Subterranean Press)
- Warriors (2010; a cross-genre anthology featuring stories about war and warriors; winner of the 2011 Locus Poll Award for Best Original Anthology)
- Songs of Love and Death (2010; a cross-genre anthology featuring stories of romance in fantasy and science fiction settings, originally entitled Star Crossed Lovers)
- Down These Strange Streets (2011; a cross-genre anthology that blends classic detective stories with fantasy and science fiction)
- Old Mars (2013; a science fiction anthology featuring all new, retro-themed stories about the Red Planet)[212]
- Dangerous Women (2013;[213] a cross-genre anthology focusing on women warriors and strong female characters, originally titled Femmes Fatale)[214]
- Rogues (2014; a cross-genre anthology featuring new stories about assorted rogues)[212]
- Old Venus (2015 publication; an anthology of all new, retro-themed Venus science fiction stories)[212][215]
Filmography
Film
Year | Title | Actor | Writer | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | Nightflyers | No | Yes | No | |
2015 | Sharknado 3: Oh Hell No! | Yes | No | No | Himself |
2018 | Meow Wolf: Origin Story | No | No | Yes | Documentary, Himself and executive producer |
Television
Year | Title | Actor | Writer | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1984 | The Hitchhiker | No | Yes | No | based on Short Story Remembering Melody |
1986 | The Twilight Zone | No | Yes | No | five episodes |
1987–1990 | Beauty and the Beast | Yes | Yes | Yes | wrote 13 episodes, producer and co-supervising producer, role: Restaurant Patron |
1992 | Doorways | No | Yes | Yes | unaired pilot, executive producer |
1995, 2002 | The Outer Limits | No | Yes | No | episodes The Sandkings and Final Appeal based on Sandkings |
2011–2019 | Game of Thrones | Yes | Yes | Yes | wrote "The Pointy End", "Blackwater", "The Bear and the Maiden Fair", "The Lion and the Rose", co-executive producer, cameo in original unaired pilot |
2014 | Robot Chicken | Yes | No | No | roles: George R. R. Martin/Father (voices) |
2015 | Z Nation | Yes | No | No | Himself |
2018 | Nightflyers | No | Yes | Yes | based on the novella and series of short stories of the same name; executive producer |
2022–present | House of the Dragon | No | No | Yes | creator and executive producer |
2022–present | Dark Winds | No | No | Yes | Executive producer |
Video games
Year | Title | Actor | Writer | Producer | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Game of Thrones | No | No | Yes | Executive producer |
2022 | Elden Ring | No | Yes | No | Worldbuilding |
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{{cite web}}
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Lawrence himself is a professed admirer of George R.R. Martin, in particular, citing the Red Wedding as a crucial inspiration in his work. ""I was impressed by how ruthless he was with characters we were invested in and how exciting that made reading the series."
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{{cite web}}
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External links
- Official website
- George R. R. Martin at LiveJournal
- George R. R. Martin at IMDb
- George R. R. Martin at the Internet Book List
- George R. R. Martin at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- George R. R. Martin at the Encyclopedia of Fantasy
- George R. R. Martin at the Encyclopedia of Science Fiction