Georgia–Germany relations

Georgia–Germany relations

Georgia	Germany

The Georgia–Germany relations are the diplomatic, economic and cultural ties between Georgia and Germany, which go back several centuries. Germany pushed for the independence of the First Georgian Republic following the First World War and was one of the first countries to recognize the newly formed state in 1918, making it the protectorate of the German Empire. The bilateral relations were interrupted due to Georgia's forcible incorporation into the Soviet Union in 1922, but were restored on 13 April 1992 following the dissolution of the USSR.

In the 20th century, tens of thousands of Georgians fought on the side of Germany during the First World War and in the course of the Second World War. In the 21st century, the two countries also cooperated militarily during the decades-long campaign in Afghanistan, where Georgia was one of the largest troop contributors and at times operated under German command.

Overall, Georgia and Germany maintain friendly relations despite periodic frustration with Germany's cautious stance on NATO enlargement and issues related to Russia.

Germans in Georgia

In 1815, while participating in the

From 1906 to 1922, Kurt von Kutschenbach published the German-language newspaper Kaukasische Post, that called itself the "only German newspaper in the Caucasus". Editor-in-chief was the writer and journalist Arthur Leist.

First Republic

When Georgia first achieved independence in 1918, the country's geopolitical situation was complicated. To maintain its fledgling sovereignty and keep both Russia and Turkey at bay, Georgia became a protectorate of the German Empire, which sent a contingent of troops under the leadership of General Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein.^[2]

The German involvement was short-lived but effective - Berlin pressured Turkey into respecting Georgia's ethnic borders and by July 1918, Turkey handed over all Georgian ports and railways it had controlled up to that point. Germany also lent millions of Marks to the new republic. Despite cordial German-Georgian relations, Germany had to retreat from the country shortly after it lost in World War I.^[3] Its place was taken by Britain.

Soviet period

By the 1940s, Germans lived in over 20 towns in Georgia and numbered at more than 24,000.^[4] As a result of anti-German policies of the Soviet government during World War II, from October 1941 to April 1942 most of Georgia's Germans, in total 19,186 people, were deported from the republic by the Soviet authorities.^[5]

Migration

By conservative estimates, ethnic Georgians in Germany number between 4,500 and 5,000.^[6][7][8]

St. King

• Georgia has an embassy in Berlin.
• Germany has an embassy in Tbilisi.

• 
  Embassy of Georgia in Berlin

See also

• Treaty of Poti
• Foreign relations of Georgia
• Foreign relations of Germany
• Georgia–EU relations

References

External links

• Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Germany
• Georgian embassy in Berlin (in Georgian and German only)
• German Federal Foreign Office about relations with Georgia
• German embassy in Tbilissi (in Georgian and German only)
• Araviashvili, Maia; Ladaria, Konstantine (2021). "Constructing sites of memory and practising nationalism beyond the homeland: Georgian migrants in the USA and Germany". Caucasus Survey. 9 (3): 286–299.
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