Georgia–Russia border
The Georgia–Russia border is the state
Description
Georgia-Russia border (western section)
The border starts in the west at the point where the
Georgia-Russia border (eastern section)
The eastern section of the Georgia–Russia border starts at the mount Zekara and continues eastwards along the Caucasus Mountains to the tripoint with Azerbaijan.
History
During the 19th the Caucasus region was contested between the declining
The Georgian territories were initially organised into the
In 1904 the western Abkhaz border was changed, with the area west and north of the
Meanwhile, internal disagreements in the TDFR led to Georgia leaving the federation in May 1918, followed shortly thereafter by Armenia and Azerbaijan. Georgian and Abkhaz officials met in an attempt to hammer out a deal, with Georgia pushing to include Abkhazia within Georgia but as an autonomous region, however many Abkhaz leaders feared that Georgia aimed to 'Georgian-ise' the region and annex it outright.[14][15] Discussions between Georgian and Russian
Meanwhile, disputes between Abkhaz and Georgian officials continued, however these were rendered moot when in 1920 Russia's
Following
The boundary became an international frontier in 1991 following the
In 2011 a dispute arose over the village of
Border crossings
The only Georgia–Russia border crossing is at Zemo Larsi/Verkhny Lars on the
See also
References
- ^ CIA World Factbook - Russia, retrieved 8 September 2020
- ISBN 5-7107-7399-9.
- ^ The boundary between Turkey and the USSR (PDF), January 1952, archived from the original (PDF) on January 24, 2017, retrieved 8 April 2020
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 24-5.
- ^ "Abkhazia". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 June 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2010.
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 26, 138.
- ^ a b c Saparov 2014, p. 134.
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 27-8.
- OCLC 312951712(Armenian Perspective)
- OCLC 78646544(Turkish Perspective)
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 43.
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 43,135.
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 44.
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 45-6.
- ^ a b c "GEORGIA-ABKHAZIA: THE PREDOMINANCE OF IRRECONCILABLE POSITIONS" (PDF). Geneva Academy. October 2018. Retrieved 10 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Samkharadze, Nikoloz (August 2020). "Georgian State Border – Past and Present" (PDF). Centre for Social Sciences. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
- ^ a b c Saparov 2014, p. 135.
- ^ Lang, DM (1962). A Modern History of Georgia, p. 226. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 48-9.
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 50-1.
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 136.
- ^ a b c Arkhipova, Ekaterina. "THE BORDERS BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN, GEORGIA, AND RUSSIA: SOVIET HERITAGE". CA&C Press. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- MGIMO, archivedfrom the original on 3 September 2008, retrieved 2 September 2008.
- ISBN 978-90-04-17901-1.
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 61.
- ^ Minority Rights Group International (May 2018). "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Russian Federation : Karachay and Cherkess".
- ISBN 978-90-04-17901-1.
- ^ Saparov 2014, p. 139.
- ^ Souleimanov, Emil (11 May 2011). "RUSSIA AND ABKHAZIA DISPUTE BORDER DELIMITATION". CACI. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
- S2CID 129448534.
- ^ Kupunia, Mzia (March 21, 2011). "Tbilisi slams "border demarcation" meeting planned in Moscow". The Messenger Online.
- ^ "Georgia Border Crossings". Caravanistan. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "Moscow Signs Contracts on Georgia-Russia Trade Monitoring". Civil Georgia. 21 May 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
- ^ "Abkhazia Border Crossings". Caravanistan. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ "South Ossetia Border Crossings". Caravanistan. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
Works cited
- Saparov, Arsène (2014). From Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus: The Soviet Union and the Making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh. Routledge.