Geraldine Doyle

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Geraldine Doyle
Hoff in 1942 at age 17
Born(1924-07-31)July 31, 1924
DiedDecember 26, 2010(2010-12-26) (aged 86)
Known forDisproved claim to be the model for the "We Can Do It!" poster
Spouse
Leo H. Doyle
(m. 1943; died 2010)
Children6

Geraldine Hoff Doyle (July 31, 1924 – December 26, 2010) was an American woman who had been widely and mistakenly promoted in the media as the possible real-life

Naomi Parker.[1][2][3][4]

Life

Geraldine Hoff was born in Inkster, Michigan. Her father Cornelious was an electrical contractor who died of pneumonia when she was 10 years old. Her mother, Augusta, was a composer who had scoliosis. After graduating from high school in Ann Arbor, Michigan, in 1942 Hoff found work as a metal presser in the American Broach & Machine Co. of Ann Arbor.[5][6] As men started enlisting and being drafted into military service for World War II, women began to support the war effort by taking on roles, including factory work, that were formerly considered "male-only."

Because she was a

cellist, Hoff feared a hand injury from the metal pressing machines, and left the factory after having worked there for only two weeks.[5][7] During the brief time she worked there, according to Doyle, a United Press International photographer took a picture of her. Soon after quitting work as a metal presser, Geraldine Hoff met and married dentist Leo Doyle in 1943. The couple had six children (a son, Gary, died in 1980) and remained married until his death in February 2010.[5]

Geraldine Doyle claimed to have been the model for the "We Can Do It!" poster.

Claim of connection to "We Can Do It!" poster

Because the "

Naomi Parker, the photo taken at Naval Air Station Alameda in March 1942,[3][4][12] at a time when Doyle was attending high school.[1] Doyle did not claim to have met or sat for poster artist J. Howard Miller, but only to have been the woman depicted in this particular press photo which many believe inspired the poster.[6][9] The ACME Newspictures wire service image of Naomi Parker was used as the cover image for the Time-Life book The Patriotic Tide: 1940–1950 published in 1986.[10][13]

The "We Can Do It!" image remains an icon and appeared on a 1999 postage stamp as part of a World War II series produced by the U.S. Postal Service.[14]

Death

Geraldine Hoff Doyle died on December 26, 2010, in Lansing, Michigan, as a result of complications from severe arthritis.[5][10][15]

References

  1. ^
    ISSN 1094-8392
    .
  2. ^ a b "Michigan Woman Who Inspired WWII 'Rosie' Poster Has Died : The Two-Way : NPR". 2015-09-09. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  3. ^ a b "Museum Collections, U.S. National Park Service -". museum.nps.gov. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  4. ^ a b "All This and Overtime, Too - 42-62386550 - Rights Managed - Stock Photo - Corbis". www.corbisimages.com. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  5. ^ a b c d e McLellan, Dennis (December 31, 2010). "Geraldine Hoff Doyle dies at 86; inspiration behind a famous wartime poster". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
  6. ^ a b c Geraldine Doyle: Obituary - legacy.com
  7. ^ a b Geraldine Doyle, inspiration for 'Rosie the Riveter,' dies at 86 published December 30, 2010 by NBC News: "Geraldine Doyle left her factory job after two weeks"
  8. ^ a b Chuck, Elizabeth (December 30, 2010). "Geraldine Doyle, inspiration for 'Rosie the Riveter,' dies at 86". Field Notes from NBC News. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  9. ^ a b "Rosie the Riveter Image | Penny Colman". 2011-04-28. Archived from the original on April 28, 2011. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
  10. ^ a b c Shapiro, T. Rees – Washington Post staff writer (2011-12-29). "Geraldine Doyle, 86, dies; one-time factory worker inspired Rosie the Riveter and 'We Can Do It!' poster". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
  11. ^ KRCR. "Northstate woman shares experience as 'Rosie'". KRCRTV. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
  12. ^ "Naomi Parker Fraley". www.naomiparkerfraley.com. Retrieved 2016-03-01.
  13. .
  14. ^ Diversity Development (April 2003). "Women on Stamps" (PDF). Publication 512. United States Postal Service. p. 24. Retrieved September 6, 2012.
  15. ^ Moss, Hilary (December 30, 2010). "Geraldine Hoff Doyle Dead: 'Rosie The Riveter' Inspiration Dies At 86". Huffington Post. Retrieved 1 January 2011.