German folklore

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Illustration of Hansel and Gretel, a well-known German folktale from the Brothers Grimm, by Arthur Rackham, 1909

German folklore is the

German-speaking countries, this wider definition including folklore of Austria and Liechtenstein as well as the German-speaking parts of Switzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium, and Italy
.

Characteristics

It shares many characteristics with

pantheon and other beings equivalent to those of Norse mythology; magical characters (sometimes recognizably pre-Christian) associated with Christian festivals
, and various regional 'character' stories.

As in Scandinavia, when belief in the old gods disappeared, remnants of the

mythos
persisted: There are:

and many more generic entities such as the

.

There further are mythical animals such as Bahkauv, Beerwolf, Elwetritsch, Erdhenne, lindworm, Nachtkrapp, Rasselbock, Tatzelwurm, and Wolpertinger, or mythical plants such as Alraune and Irrwurz.[citation needed]

Popular folklore includes

Walpurgisnacht
, a spring festival derived from pagan customs.

Character folklore includes the stories of the Pied Piper of Hamelin, the Godfather Death, the trickster hero Till Eulenspiegel, the Town Musicians of Bremen and Faust.

History

Documentation and preservation of folklore in the states that formally united as

(1735–1787) was another early collector.

Study was further promoted by the

The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear, formed part of the source material for Richard Wagner's opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen
.

Some of the works of

" – are based on German folktales.

Within Germany, the nationalistic aspect was further emphasized during the

Anti-Semitic folklore such as the blood libel
legend was also emphasized.

See also

References

External links