Germany–Greece relations
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (July 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
Germany |
Greece |
---|---|
Diplomatic mission | |
Embassy of Germany, Athens | Embassy of Greece, Berlin |
Germany was quite popular in Greece before the Greek government-debt crisis; 78.5% of Greeks had a positive opinion of Germany in 2005. By 2010, 29% shared that opinion.[1] Today, Germany’s image in Greece has rebounded and significantly improved. In 2012, 49% of Greeks had a very unfavorable opinion of Germany, but by 2021 this number decreased to 29%. German chancellor Angela Merkel was viewed in a very negative light by 76% of Greeks in 2012. By 2021, it was 45%.[2]
History
The first
Greece and Prussia established diplomatic relations in 1834, the same year both countries exchanged embassies.[3]
The two countries were enemies during both
There is a 300,000 people Greek community living in Germany, most of them came during the 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed]
The two nations enjoyed excellent relations from 1950 to 2010, with Germany being the nation with the most tourists visiting Greece during the 1970s, 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s[4] and the European country which received the most Greek immigrants, mainly in the 1950s and 1960s. Moreover, Greece supported German reunification during the 1980s and the two countries cooperated in many sectors (cultural, technological, military etc.) under the EU spectrum.
In 1999, the Greek foreign minister Theodoros Pangalos caused a diplomatic crisis when he stated that "Germany is politically a dwarf"[5] and later apologized.
However, relations were severely strained during the
In general, German-Greek relations are considered to be balanced, and at European level the countries work well together. Germany has supported Greece in their dispute with Turkey, but not as much as other countries like France. The German minister Heiko Maas has said : "[...]Germany and the whole European Union stand by Greece in firm solidarity".[7] Germany limited the arm sales to Turkey, but they excluded maritime equipment.[8] Germany was also hesitant when the EU wanted to impose sanctions on Turkey, but have said that sanctions are an option and that the provocation of Turkey is unacceptable.[9] It should be mentioned that Germany has already provided Greece with 4 U-214 submarines that Greece desired not to be sold, also to Turkey.
German community of Greece
The German Archaeological Institute at Athens opened in 1874, the German School of Athens in 1896.
List of bilateral treaties
Source:[10]
- Bilateral cultural agreement, 17 May 1956
- Treaty of residence and shipping, 2 September 1961, which also addresses military conscription matters for persons with dual nationality
- Agreement for the avoidance of double taxation, 18 April 1966
After 1981, most agreements were made through the European Union.
List of recent bilateral visits
- April 2000: visit by President of Germany Johannes Rau
- 22 January 2004: visit by George Papandreou
- December 3, 2004: visit by Greek Foreign Minister Petros Molyviatis
- 15–16 February 2006: visit by Greek Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis and Greek Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyannis
- 23 June 2006: visit by Germany Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier
- 18–22 September 2006: visit by President of Greece Karolos Papoulias
- 20 July 2007: visit by Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel
Diplomatic missions
Republic of Germany
|
Hellenic Republic
|
-
Embassy of Greece in Berlin
See also
Notes
- ^ "Survey on Greece-US relations 2016". kaparesearch.com. 2016-11-12. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
- ^ "Germany and Merkel Receive High Marks Internationally in Chancellor's Last Year in Office" (PDF). pewresearch.org. 2021-09-22. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
- ^ "Bilateral Relations Between Greece and Germany". Archived from the original on 2009-08-01. Retrieved 2009-01-18. Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Germany
- ^ http://sete.gr/_fileuploads/entries/Statistics/Greece/International%20Tourist%20Arrivals%20(Non-Residents)/catID51/EN/140422_Eiserxomeni%20taksidiotiki%20kinisi%20mi%20katoikon%20stin%20Ellada%20ana%20xora%20proelefsis%202005-2013.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ Θ.Πάγκαλος tovima.gr
- ^ German Patience With Greece on the Euro Wears Thin 8 May 2012.
- ^ G
- ^ "Limit on arms export to Turkey excludes maritime equipment, German FM says". Daily Sabah. 27 July 2020.
- ^ "Germany, Austria say sanctions among options for Turkey's Cyprus drilling". Reuters. 15 July 2019.
- ^ http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic+Regions/Europe/Relationships+with+EU+Member+States/Germany/Greek[permanent dead link] Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Germany