Germany–Libya relations

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Germany-Libya relations
Map indicating locations of Germany and Libya

Germany

Libya

Germany–Libya relations are bilateral relations between the

2011 Libyan civil war, Germany sided politically with the National Transitional Council, which it recognized as Libya's legitimate government after severing ties with Muammar Gaddafi
's regime.

History

German involvement in Libya dates back to at least the

Western Desert Campaign
, when Libya was a colony of the Kingdom of Italy.

Libya was later blamed for the

1986 Berlin discotheque bombing after telex messages had been intercepted from Libya to the Libyan East Berlin
embassy congratulating them on a job well done.

In 1997, Germany was Libya's second "most important trading partner."[3] As David E. Long and Bernard Reich write, "Libya's relations with Western Europe--especially those with Germany...with which Libya has extensive business dealings--have been better than its relations with the United States....Libya also exports its light, sweet crude to Western Europe, primarily to Germany..."[4]

In 2004, a delegation led by Germany's deputy foreign minister visited Libya. During the visit they met the

German Army during World War II. Xinhua reported that this meeting also resulted in "the inking of big deals in the energy sector, ushering in a brand-new relationship between Libya and Germany."[5]

In 2020, Chancellor Angela Merkel announced that Germany would host peace talks between Libya's fighting parties.[6]

References

  1. ^ "Libya woos German, European investors". Afrique en Lique. April 27, 2009. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved May 9, 2009.
  2. ^ "Germany, Libya reach compensation deal over nightclub attack". from FindArticles. August 2004. Archived from the original on August 2, 2009. Retrieved May 9, 2009.
  3. ^ Taylor & Francis Group, Lucy Dean, The Middle East and North Africa 2004: 2004 (Routledge, 2003), 808.
  4. ^ David E. Long and Bernard Reich, The government and politics of the Middle East and North Africa (Westview Press, 2002), 388-389.
  5. ^ ":: Xinhuanet - English ::". Archived from the original on 2004-11-28. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
  6. ^ Vladimir Soldatkin, Gabrielle Tetrault-Farber, Andreas Rinke and Giulio Piovaccari (January 11, 2020), German chancellor Merkel says Berlin will host Libya peace talks Archived 2021-02-25 at the Wayback Machine Reuters.