Germany–Morocco relations
Germany |
Morocco |
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Germany–Morocco relations date back to the
History
As early as the early
In the 19th century,
After
In March 2021, diplomatic tensions arose between the two countries after Morocco recalled its ambassador from Berlin and imposed a ban on contact with the German Embassy and German organizations.[2][5] In a statement, the Moroccan Ministry of Foreign Affairs accused Germany of having "exacerbated hostile acts that are detrimental to the higher interests of the Kingdom of Morocco", listing the German government's neutral stance on Moroccan-occupied Western Sahara following the unilateral recognition of the United States of Morocco's sovereignty over the territory, as well as the country's absence from a 2020 Berlin conference on Libya, and Moroccan lobbying attempts to detain an online activist based in Duisburg.[6][5]
Tensions gradually receded in the following year, partially in light of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[7][5] In August 2022, the German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock visited the seat of government in Rabat and a German-Moroccan joint declaration was subsequently published, announcing an intensification of bilateral relations.[8] At the end of her visit, Baerbock and Bourita jointly supported the efforts of the United Nations to resolve the Western Sahara conflict.[9]
Economic relations
Germany and Morocco have close economic relations, and a double taxation agreement (since 1974) and an investment protection agreement (since 2007) exist between the two countries.
Germany provides development assistance to Morocco, focusing on sustainable economic development and employment, renewable energy, and water management. In 2020, Germany made pledges of 1.2 billion euros and provided emergency assistance in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic Emergency aid.[1]
Culture and education
The Deutsch-Marokkanische Gesellschaft e.V., based in
Migration
About 140,000 people of
Diplomatic locations
- Germany has an Embassy in Rabat.[14]
- Morocco has a Embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Frankfurt am Main.[15]
See also
- First Moroccan Crisis
- Second Moroccan Crisis
References
- ^ a b c d e "Germany and Morocco: Bilateral relations". German Federal Foreign Office. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ a b "Marokko ruft Botschafterin aus Berlin zurück". Deutsche Welle (in German). 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ a b c "Historischer Überblick über die deutsch-marokkanischen Beziehungen | Botschaft des Königreichs Marokko in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland". www.botschaft-marokko.de. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ "Deutsch-marokkanische Beziehungen - pangloss.de". www.pangloss.de. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ a b c "Marokko: Spanien und Deutschland versöhnen sich mit Marokko". www.freiheit.org (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ "Tensions rise between Morocco, Germany". Deutsche Welle. 2021-05-08. Retrieved 2023-07-27.
- ^ Romaima, Fadhl. "Normalisierung der Beziehungen zwischen Deutschland und Marokko". Ghorfa Arab-German Chamber of Commerce and Industry (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ Auswärtiges Amt. "Deutsch-Marokkanische Gemeinsame Erklärung" (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-05.
- ^ "Baerbock in Marokko: Engere Zusammenarbeit bei Energiewende". ZDFheute (in German). 25 Aug 2022. Retrieved 27 Jul 2023.
- ^ "Weizenkrise: Weizen, Phosphat und ein neuer Blick auf Marokko" (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-05.
- ^ "Deutsch-Marokkanische Gesellschaft e.V. – Dialog, Austausch & Zusammenarbeit seit über 50 Jahren !" (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ "Marokkaner in Deutschland: Die wenig beachtete Community - Qantara.de". Qantara.de - Dialog mit der islamischen Welt (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ "Zentralrat der Marokkaner in Deutschland". KRM (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ^ Auswärtiges Amt. "Deutsche Vertretungen in Marokko" (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-05.
- ^ Auswärtiges Amt. "Vertretungen Marokkos in Deutschland" (in German). Retrieved 2022-10-05.