Gewandhaus

Gewandhaus is a

. Today's hall is the third to bear this name; like the second, it is noted for its fine acoustics.

History

The first Gewandhaus (Altes Gewandhaus)

The first concert hall was constructed in 1781 by architect

is particularly associated with the first Gewandhaus, of which he was director from 1835.

Other well-known works which premiered at the Altes Gewandhaus include:

• Great Symphony
  (21 March 1839, posth.)
• Schumann's Spring Symphony
  (31 March 1841)
• Mendelssohn's
  Scottish Symphony
  (3 March 1842)
• Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto
  (13 March 1845)
• The Mastersingers of Nuremberg
  (2 June 1862; the full opera was not performed until 1868)
• Brahms' A German Requiem
  (first full performance, 18 February 1869)
• Brahms Violin Concerto
  (1 January 1879)

The Altes Gewandhaus was used for concerts until 1884, sporadically between then until 1886. Despite several expansions, it eventually became too small to accommodate the burgeoning number of concertgoers from Germany's newly emergent middle class. Thus between 1893 and 1896 it was repurposed, partially demolished, and refitted to form an annexe of the Städtisches Kaufhaus.

The second Gewandhaus

The second Gewandhaus was designed by Martin Gropius. It opened on 11 December 1884, and had a main concert hall and a chamber music hall. During this era the Gewandhaus was directed by some of the most renowned conductors of the day, such as Arthur Nikisch, Wilhelm Furtwängler and Bruno Walter.

It was severely damaged in the

was opened on the grounds in 2002.

The third Gewandhaus

The third and current Gewandhaus on

to test its sound quality at full capacity.

During the

in 1989, the Gewandhaus became a platform for political dissent against the Communist authorities, as Masur opened up the hall for public discussion on the future and reform of the GDR (the so-called "Gewandhaus Talks").

Today's Gewandhaus has a seating capacity of 1900, and features a Schuke concert organ with 6,845 pipes.

Gallery

• 
  First Gewandhaus (1781). Watercolour by Felix Mendelssohn, with some lines from the opera Ali Baba by Luigi Cherubini, presented to Henriette Grabau-Bünau, principal singer of the Gewandhaus, to mark Mendelssohn's inaugural concert there on 4 October 1835.
• 
  Bond for the funding of the second Gewandhaus in Leipzig, issued 1 July 1884 by Giesecke+Devrient.^[1]
• 
  Second Gewandhaus (c. 1910), built to replace the first, which was renovated and repurposed. Severely damaged in two separate air raids on 4 December 1943 and 20 February 1944 during the bombing of Leipzig in World War II. Ruins demolished in 1968.
• 
  Kurt Masur lays the foundation stone of the current Gewandhaus, 8 November 1977. Behind him is East German Minister for Culture Hans-Joachim Hoffmann.

See also

• List of concert halls

References

Sources

• ISBN 0-387-95524-0
  .

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gewandhaus (Leipzig).

• History of the Gewandhaus from the official site

51°20′16″N 12°22′50″E / 51.33778°N 12.38056°E / 51.33778; 12.38056