Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi

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Cardinal Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi

Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi (c. 1270 – 23 June 1343) was an Italian

cardinal deacon in the Catholic Church
.

Life

Born in Rome, Giacomo was the son of the senator Pietro Stefaneschi and his wife, Perna Orsini. Stefaneschi received his early education at Rome, and was sent to the University of Paris to pursue higher studies. After three years he received the degree of Master of Arts, and intended to devote himself to the study of philosophy and Holy Scripture, having already begun to teach at the university, when his parents recalled him to Italy in order that he should study canon and civil law.

Minorites
, 23 July 1334. He was never ordained priest.

Stefaneschi died at Avignon on 23 June 1343.

Works

Opus Metricum

Stefaneschi is best known as the author of Opus Metricum, the earliest biography of

Boniface VIII
The final, three-volume part describes Celestine's life after his abdication, his canonization, and various miracles.

In 1319, Stefaneschi united the three parts and sent them, along with a dedicatory epistle, to the prior and the monks of San Spirito at Sulmona, the mother-house of the Celestines. It was published along with a prose introduction giving details on Stefaneschi's life, and first edited by

Papebroch, Acta Sanctorum
, IV, May, 436-483.

The Catholic Encyclopedia describes Opus Metricum as an important historical resource but "devoid of all literary excellence" and "extremely clumsy and barbarous".

Other works

The other works of Stefaneschi are:

  • Liber de Centesimo sive Jubileo, edited by Quattrocchi in "Bessarione" (1900), an account of the first Roman Jubilee, held in 1300
  • Liber ceremoniarum Curiæ Romanæ, a book of ceremonies to be observed at the Roman Court
  • Vita S. Georgii Martyris, a hagiography of St. George, the patron of Stefaneschi's titular church
  • "Historia de miraculo Mariæ facto Avinione", a short narrative of a young man, condemned to death at Avignon, being miraculously delivered by the Virgin Mary.

References

  •  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.