Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto

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George III
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byOffice disestablished
Personal details
Born
Gilbert Elliot

(1751-04-23)23 April 1751
Edinburgh
Died21 June 1814(1814-06-21) (aged 63)
Stevenage, Hertfordshire
Resting placeWestminster Abbey
NationalityBritish
Spouse
Anna Maria Amyand
(m. 1777)
Children
  • 6, including:
  • John Edmund Elliot
Parents
Alma mater

Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 1st Earl of Minto,

FRSE (/kɪˈnɪnmənd/;[1] 23 April 1751 – 21 June 1814), known as Sir Gilbert Elliott, 4th Baronet until 1797, and the Lord Minto from 1797 to 1813, was a British diplomat and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1776 and 1795. He was viceroy of the short-lived Anglo-Corsican Kingdom from 1793 to 1796 and went on to become Governor-General of India
between July 1807 and 1813.

Background and education

Minto was born in

the poet.

Honoré Mirabeau. Having passed the winters of 1766 and 1767 at the University of Edinburgh, Minto entered Christ Church, Oxford, and on quitting the university he was called to the bar .[3][2]

Career

In 1776 Minto entered Parliament as an independent

Whig MP for Morpeth. He became very friendly with Edmund Burke, whom he helped in the attack on Warren Hastings and Sir Elijah Impey, and was twice an unsuccessful candidate for the office of Speaker,[3] in the elections of January 1789 and June 1789
.

In 1793 he was appointed Civil Commissioner for Dunkirk which was then under Siege of Dunkirk (1793) by Coalition forces. However, the siege proved unsuccessful and the appointment perforce remained only on paper. Later he was given a similar appointment for Toulon, which proved similarly abortive.[4]

He was sworn of the

Moluccas, Java, and other Dutch possessions in the East Indies during the Napoleonic Wars
. He was then created Viscount Melgund, of Melgund in the County of Forfar, and Earl of Minto, of Minto in the County of Roxburgh.

Family

Minto married Anna Maria Amyand (26 March 1752 – 8 March 1829),

Their children were:[8]

Lord Minto died at Stevenage, Hertfordshire, on 21 June 1814, aged 63, and was buried in Westminster Abbey, along with his brother Hugh. The inscription reads:[9]

Gilbert Elliot, Earl of Minto eldest son of Sir Gilbert Elliot, Baronet. Born April 23, 1751, Viceroy of Corsica 1794, Envoy Extraordinary to Vienna 1779, President of the Board of Control 1806, Governor General of India 1806-13, created Baron Minto of Minto and Viscount Melgund and Earl of Minto. Died June 21, 1814.

He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son, Gilbert.[9]

References

  1. .
  2. ^ a b c Thorne, R.G., "Elliot Murray Kynynmound, Sir Gilbert, 4th Bt. (1751-1814), of Minto, Roxburgh.", The History of Parliament
  3. ^ a b c Chisholm 1911, p. 563.
  4. ^ Mount, Ferdinand (2015). The Tears of the Rajas: Mutiny, Money and Marriage in India 1805-1905. Simon & Schuster. p. 108.
  5. ^ . It is not known when the only recorded pastel by Lady Elliot was made...
  6. ^ "Object: Anna Maria Lady Elliot". The British Museum. Print of a portrait of Lady Elliot by Joshua Reynolds. 1 August 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  7. ^ Yarrow, Stephen. "Naming Australia's Coastline". Pocket Oz Guide to Australia. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
  8. ^ "Minto, Earl of (UK, 1813)". Cracoft's Peerage. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014.
  9. ^ a b "Gilbert and Hugh Elliot". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

Further reading

Attribution:

External links

Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Morpeth
1776–1777
With: Peter Delme
Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Roxburghshire
1777–1784
Succeeded by
Sir George Douglas
Preceded by Member of Parliament for
Berwick
1786–1790
With: John Vaughan
Succeeded by
Preceded by
James Bland Burges
Member of Parliament for Helston
1790–1795
With: Stephen Lushington
Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by British Minister to Austria
1799–1801
Succeeded by
Government offices
New office
Viceroy of the Anglo-Corsican Kingdom

1793–1796
British withdrawal
Preceded by President of the Board of Control
1806
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor-General of India
1807–1813
Succeeded by
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Earl of Minto
1813–1814
Succeeded by
Peerage of Great Britain
New creation
Baron Minto

1797–1814
Succeeded by
Baronetage of Nova Scotia
Preceded by
Baronet

(of Minto)
1777–1814
Succeeded by