Girija Prasad Koirala
Girija Prasad Koirala | |
---|---|
गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइराला | |
Acting Head of State of Nepal | |
In office 15 January 2007 – 23 July 2008 | |
Preceded by | Gyanendra (as King) |
Succeeded by | Ram Baran Yadav |
30th Prime Minister of Nepal | |
In office 25 April 2006 – 18 August 2008 | |
Monarch | Gyanendra |
Deputy | Ram Chandra Poudel |
Preceded by | Sher Bahadur Deuba |
Succeeded by | Pushpa Kamal Dahal |
In office 22 March 2000 – 26 July 2001 | |
Monarchs | Birendra Dipendra Gyanendra |
Preceded by | Krishna Prasad Bhattarai |
Succeeded by | Sher Bahadur Deuba |
In office 15 April 1998 – 31 May 1999 | |
Monarch | Birendra |
Preceded by | Surya Bahadur Thapa |
Succeeded by | Krishna Prasad Bhattarai |
In office 26 May 1991 – 30 November 1994 | |
Monarch | Birendra |
Preceded by | Krishna Prasad Bhattarai |
Succeeded by | Man Mohan Adhikari |
5th President of Nepali Congress | |
In office 11 January 1992 – 20 March 2010 | |
Preceded by | Krishna Prasad Bhattarai |
Succeeded by | Sushil Koirala |
Personal details | |
Born | British India (present-day Bihar, India) | 4 July 1924
Died | 20 March 2010 Kathmandu, Nepal | (aged 85)
Political party | Nepali Congress |
Spouse | Sushma Koirala |
Children | Sujata Koirala
University of Delhi ) |
Koirala, who was active in politics for over sixty years, was a pioneer of the Nepalese labour movement, having started the first political workers' movement on Nepalese soil, known as the
Personal life
Koirala was born in
Koirala belonged to one of Nepal's most prominent political families. Two of his brothers were prime ministers:
Political career
Koirala became involved in politics in 1947, leading the
First term
In
During his first term, the House of Representatives enacted legislation to liberalize education, media and health sectors in the country. The government also founded the Purbanchal University and the B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences(BPKIHS) in the Eastern Development Region and granted licenses to the private sector to run medical and engineering colleges in various parts of the country. The government also undertook the construction of the B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital in Bharatpur, Nepal with assistance from the government of China.
In November 1994, he called for a dissolution of parliament and general elections after a procedural defeat on the floor of the House when 36 members of parliament (MPs) of his party went against a government-sponsored vote of confidence. This led to the
Second term
Koirala took over as Prime Minister from Surya Bahadur Thapa following the collapse of the coalition government led by Thapa. Koirala first headed a Nepali Congress minority government until 25 December 1998, after which he headed a three-party coalition government with the Communist Party of Nepal (UML) and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party. [citation needed]
Third term
Koirala became Prime Minister in 2000 for his third term following the resignation of
Fourth term
After the
On 1 April 2007, Koirala was re-elected as Prime Minister to head a new government composed of the SPA and the CPN (Maoist). Following the April 2008 Constituent Assembly election, the Constituent Assembly voted to declare Nepal a republic on 28 May 2008. Koirala, speaking to the Constituent Assembly shortly before the vote, said that "we have a big responsibility now"; he said that Nepal was entering a "new era" and that "the nation's dream has come true".[12]
Fifth term
Girija Prasad Koirala continued again as the prime minister of Nepal for a fifth term. In the discussions on power-sharing that followed the declaration of a republic, the Nepali Congress proposed that Koirala become the first President of Nepal; however, the CPN (Maoist), which had emerged as the strongest party in the Constituent Assembly election, opposed this.[13]
At a meeting of the Constituent Assembly on 26 June 2008, Koirala announced his resignation, although it would not be finalized until after the election of a President, to whom the resignation had to be submitted.[14]
Koirala was present for the swearing in of
Later activity
Towards the end of his life, Koirala was leading a democratic front composed of parties that supported and promoted liberal democratic principles and aspired to establishment of a long-term democratic form of governance in Nepal.
Koirala wrote Simple Convictions: My Struggle for Peace and Democracy[18]
Death
Koirala died at his daughter's home on 20 March 2010 at the age of 85, having suffered from
Awards
In 2015, he was posthumously awarded with Nepal Ratna Man Padavi, the highest honour to a Nepali citizen by the Government of Nepal.[20]
- Bangladesh :
- Bangladesh Liberation War Honour
See also
- Biratnagar jute mill strike
- Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala
- List of prime ministers of Nepal
References
- ^ "Girija Prasad Koirala passes away at 86; last rites on Sunday". Ekantipur. Kathmandu, Nepal. 20 March 2010. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ Kiran Chapagain and Jim Yardley (22 March 2010). "Girija Prasad Koirala, Former Nepal Premier, Dies at 86". The New York Times. Kathmandu, Nepal. Retrieved 21 February 2012.
- ^ "Why Sushil Koirala leaves a contested legacy in Nepal". 9 February 2016.
- ^ "Girija Prasad Koirala: The architect of democracy in Nepal". Dawn. 23 March 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f Marasini, Prerana (20 March 2010). "G.P. Koirala passes away". The Hindu. The Hindu Group. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
- ^ "The private life of GPK". The Kathmandu Post. 26 March 2010. Archived from the original on 12 April 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ "GP Koirala". NNDB.com. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
- ^ "Nepal devotees await Sathya Sai Baba's reincarnation". Hindustan Times. 25 April 2011.
- ^ "Girija Prasad Koirala". Britannica. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f "Nepalese ex-leader Girija Prasad Koirala dies". BBC News. 20 March 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
- ^ Opmcm
- ^ "Nepal abolishes monarchy", Al Jazeera, 29 May 2008.
- ^ "I won't plead before anyone for presidency, says PM"[permanent dead link], Nepalnews, 15 June 2008.
- ^ "Prime Minister announces his resignation"[permanent dead link], Nepal News, 26 June 2008.
- ^ "President Yadav, VP Jha sworn in", Nepalnews.com, 23 July 2008.
- ^ "PM Koirala tenders his resignation to President", Nepal News, 23 July 2008.
- ^ "Ex-rebels' chief chosen as Nepal's new PM", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), 15 August 2008.
- ^ Monitor, Nepal (13 July 2007). "Book Review: Girija Prasad Koirala's 'Corleone diplomacy'". Nepal Monitor. Retrieved 6 February 2011.
- ^ a b "Nepal's former leader Koirala dies". ABC News. 21 March 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2010.
- ^ "Late GP Koirala given highest national honour". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. Retrieved 21 September 2014.