Giuseppe Fanelli
Giuseppe Fanelli | |
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Born | 13 October 1827 |
Died | 5 January 1877 | (aged 49)
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Anarchism |
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Giuseppe Fanelli (13 October 1827 – 5 January 1877) was an Italian
Life and revolutionary path
Fanelli was born in
He was active in the insurrectionary, united Italian republic
Fanelli met Bakunin at Ischia in 1866.[4] In October 1868 Bakunin sponsored Fanelli to travel to Barcelona to share his libertarian visions and recruit revolutionists to the International Workingmen's Association.[5] Fanellis trip and the meeting he organised during his travels provided the catalyst for the Spanish exiles, the largest workers' and peasants' movement in modern Spain and the largest anarchist movement in modern Europe.[6]
Fanelli's tour took him first to Barcelona, where he met and stayed with Élisée Reclus.[6] Reclus and Fanelli were at odds over Reclus' friendships with Spanish republicans, and Fanelli soon left Barcelona for Madrid.[6] Fanelli stayed in Madrid until the end of January 1869, conducting meetings to introduce Spanish workers, including Anselmo Lorenzo, to the First National.[7] In February 1869 Fanelli left Madrid, journeying home via Barcelona.[4] While in Barcelona again, he met with painter Josep Lluís Pellicer and his cousin, Rafael Farga Pellicer along with others who were to play an important role establishing the International in Barcelona.[4]
Death
Fanelli died of tuberculosis in Naples in 1877.[4]
Perceptions of others in regard to Fanelli
Fanelli was a tall man with a kind and grave expression, a thick black beard and large black expressive eyes which flashed like lightning or took on the appearance of kindly compassion according to the sentiments which dominated him. His voice had a metallic tone and was susceptible to all the inflexions appropriate to what he was saying, passing rapidly from accents of anger and menace against tyrants and exploiters to take on those of suffering, regret and consolation when he spoke of the pains of the exploited, either as one who without suffering them himself understands them, or as one who through his altruistic feelings delights in presenting the ultra-revolutionary ideas of peace and fraternity. He spoke in French and Italian, but we could understand his expressive mimicry and follow his speech.
— Anselmo Lorenzo, Spanish Anarchist, cit. in H.M. Enzensberger, "Der kurze Sommer der Anarchie"
For Fanelli, revolution was a way of life, not merely a distant theoretical goal, and his latter years as a deputy were spent on the railways, preaching social revolution during the day in peasant villages throughout Italy, later returning to sleep in the train at night.
— Murray Bookchin,The Spanish Anarchists: The Heroic Years, 1868–1936
References
- ^ Leier 2006, p. 192.
- ^ Fanelli, Sagaplanet, 2009, archived from the original on 17 January 2014
- ^ Whelehan 2009, p. 1.
- ^ a b c d Bookchin 1998, p. 14.
- ^ Bookchin 1998, pp. 12–15.
- ^ a b c Bookchin 1998, p. 12.
- ^ Bookchin 1998, p. 13.
Bibliography
- ISBN 1-873176-04-X.
- Leier, Mark (2006). Bakunin: The Creative Passion. ISBN 978-1-58322-894-4.
- Whelehan, Niall (2009). "Fanelli, Giuseppe (1826–1877)". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.). The International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest. pp. 1–2. ISBN 9781405198073.
Further reading
- Aragno, Giuseppe (2003). "Fanelli, Giuseppe". Biblioteca Franco Serantini (in Italian). Archived from the original on 30 July 2017.
- Menghini, Mario (1932). "Fanelli, Giuseppe". Enciclopedia Italiana (in Italian).
- "Fanèlli, Giusèppe". Sapere (in Italian).
External links
- "Giuseppe Fanelli: Interventi e citazioni". Chamber of Deputies (in Italian).