Gladiator (Kallark)
Gladiator | |
---|---|
Publication information | |
Publisher | Marvel Comics |
First appearance | The X-Men #107 (Oct. 1977) |
Created by | Chris Claremont Dave Cockrum |
In-story information | |
Alter ego | Kallark |
Species | Strontian |
Team affiliations | Imperial Guard Annihilators Dark Guardians Guardians of the Galaxy |
Notable aliases | Captain Universe, Cal Kramer |
Abilities | Superhuman strength, speed, stamina, agility, reflexes, and durability Psionic abilities Flight |
Gladiator is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in The X-Men #107 (Oct. 1977) and was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Dave Cockrum.[1] Gladiator, whose given name is Kallark, is a Strontian, and like others of his race has the capacity for great strength and various superpowers, but can only use them when he is completely devoted to a purpose; his abilities increase and decrease in accordance with his level of confidence. He was born on Strontia, which is part of the Shi'ar Empire and he is the leader of their Imperial Guard. He was also a member of the Annihilators, Dark Guardians, and Guardians of the Galaxy.
Publication history
Gladiator and the Imperial Guard were created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Dave Cockrum as an homage to DC Comics' Legion of Super-Heroes, with all the Imperial Guard's original members created as analogs of Legionnaires.[2][3] Gladiator was the analog to Superboy;[4] the name "Gladiator" was a conscious homage to the Philip Wylie novel Gladiator (1930) on which Superman was partially based.[5] Gladiator's name, Kallark, is a combination of Superman's Kryptonian and human names: Kal-El and Clark Kent.[6]
The character first appeared in The : Warriors #1 (2009).
He has played important roles in some of Marvel's major storylines, such as Operation: Galactic Storm (1992), Maximum Security (2001), and War of Kings (2009). During the Heroes Reborn era (1997), he starred in the three-issue Imperial Guard miniseries.
Following the conclusion of The Thanos Imperative, Gladiator has appeared as a member of the titular team in Annihilators #1-4 (March–June 2011) and Annihilators: Earthfall #1-4 (Sept.-Dec. 2011).
Fictional character biography
Kallark is a member of the Strontian race, and was born under Shi'ar rule. All Strontians are born with the capacity for great strength and various superpowers, but can only use them when they are completely devoted to a purpose. Fearing a Strontian rebellion, the Shi'ar emperor ordered Kallark, among other Strontians, to kill the Strontian elders. Only Kallark was devoted enough to carry out the order, and the others were killed when their wavering commitment rendered them weak. As a reward for his actions, Kallark was named the Praetor (leader) of the Shi'ar Imperial Guard.[7]
When the
While pursuing a band of shape-changing Skrulls, Gladiator arrives on Earth and mistakenly attacks the Fantastic Four. With the aid of Spider-Man and Captain America, the real Skrulls are exposed and captured.[11] Meanwhile, Lilandra's sister Deathbird stages a coup and becomes the new Shi'ar Empress.[12]
After an alternate universe version of Gladiator has a bout with Thor,[13] the Earth-616 Kallark has an encounter with a rogue alien.[14]
Deathbird commands him to lead the Imperial Guard against the space pirate Starjammers and superhero team Excalibur, but orders a retreat after learning the rebels are led by Lilandra.[15]
Gladiator briefly comes into conflict with the X-Men again when he is mentally controlled by a Warskrull posing as Professor X.[16] He then encounters several members of the Avengers during the Kree-Shi'ar War.[17]
Along with
When many of Earth's heroes vanish after defeating Onslaught, Lilandra (who has resumed control of the Shi'ar) orders Gladiator and many of the Imperial Guard to help protect Earth.[19] He later aids the X-Men again during an encounter with Galactus[20] He is present when Galactus dies.[21]
After thwarting an assassination attempt on Lilandra,[22] Gladiator plays a role in temporarily turning Earth into an intergalactic prison.[23][24][25]
Gladiator battles Thor at the request of
Liladra sends Gladiator to infiltrate the
At the request of Lilandra, Gladiator returns to Earth on a mission to capture the Uni-Power and bring it back for evaluation. After an encounter with the Invisible Woman of the Fantastic Four,[30] Gladiator invites the Uni-Power to return to the Shi'ar Empire as their guest. Although the Uni-Power agrees, it is captured en route by Krosakis, an energy leeching warlord who forces the Uni-Power into his body to become Captain Universe. Gladiator attempts to stop Krosakis but fails, with the warlord finally beaten by the Silver Surfer.[31]
Gladiator is then commanded to stop the conqueror Vulcan, who is determined to destroy the Shi'ar empire as revenge against former emperor D'Ken for murdering Vulcan's mother. Gladiator captures and delivers Vulcan to a Shi'ar prison facility.[32]
A Shi'ar agent, however, wishing a return to the days of D'Ken's rule, frees Vulcan and together with Deathbird the pair stage a coup and usurp Lilandra. Vulcan escapes with the aid of some rebellious Shi'ar and leads a successful coup against Lilandra, becoming the next Shi'ar Emperor. Gladiator does not like Vulcan, but is honor-bound to serve him.[33]
Vulcan consolidates his rule over the Shi'ar - with Gladiator reluctantly assisting - as their forces destroy a race of ancient enemies, the Scy'ar Tal, and capture the rebel Starjammers.[34] Vulcan begins to expand the empire,[35] leading to a war with the Kree. When ordered to kill Lilandra, Gladiator abandons his post to protect her.[36] During an attempt to return her to the throne, she is assassinated.[37][38]
Vulcan is killed during a battle with the leader of the Kree, Black Bolt.[39] With no one in line to inherit the throne, civil war threatens the Shi'ar empire. Gladiator accepts an offer to be Emperor to avoid further conflict.[40]
Following the
Gladiator's son, Kubark, also known as Kid Gladiator, is sent to Earth with bodyguard Warbird (Ava'Dara Naganandini) as a punishment and is enrolled in the Jean Grey School For Higher Learning to train and learn more about his powers.[44]
During the Avengers vs. X-Men storyline, Gladiator attempts to contact Kubark's bodyguard Warbird about the Phoenix Force's return to Earth. Gladiator orders them to leave the planet, but the close proximity of the Phoenix prevents the message from reaching Warbird. He then orders the preparation of his ship so he could go rescue his son and sends Death Commandos to kill the Phoenix's host.[citation needed] He is overwhelmed by the combined Phoenix Force Five and forced to recuperate at the X-Mansion.[volume & issue needed]
During the Infinity storyline, Gladiator appeared as a member of the Galactic Council.[45] Kubark participates in the Infinity incidents, sneaking into battle against his father's wishes. Kubark's performance in battle so impresses Gladiator he allows his son to return to his desired schooling back in the X-Mansion.[46]
In the aftermath of the "Infinity Wars" storyline, Gladiator and the Shi'ar Empire arrive to save everyone after they were ejected from a hole in the space station following the Black Order stealing Thanos' body during the funeral. Gladiator joins up with Starfox's Dark Guardians.[47] The Dark Guardians found Nova and ambush him, wounding him enough to crash land onto a planet. When Gladiator and Cosmic Ghost Rider order Wraith to back off, Nova takes the chance to fly off again. The Dark Guardians plan to track down again.[48]
Powers and abilities
Gladiator possesses a number of superhuman capabilities as a result of his unique alien physiology including superhuman strength (capable of shattering a
Reception
- In 2018, CBR.com ranked Gladiator 5th in their "Age Of Apocalypse: The 30 Strongest Characters In Marvel's Coolest Alternate World" list.[66]
Other versions
Marvel Zombies 2
In the
Last Planet Standing
In the
Star Trek/X-Men
He physically battles the USS Enterprise itself during the Star Trek/X-Men crossover.[69]
In other media
Television
- Gladiator makes an appearance in X-Men: The Animated Series.[citation needed]
Video games
- Gladiator appears as a boss in Marvel: Ultimate Alliance, voiced by Dave Wittenberg.[citation needed]
- Gladiator appears as a playable character in Marvel: Future Fight.[70]
- Gladiator appears as a playable character in Marvel Contest of Champions.[71]
References
- ISBN 978-1-4654-7890-0.
- ^ Cronin, Brian. "Comic Legends: Why New Imperial Guard Members in Dark Phoenix Saga?", CBR (APR 09, 2018).
- ^ "X-Men's Imperial Guard and Cockrum's Legion of Super-Heroes," The Scoop (Gemstone Publishing, Dec. 1).
- ^ Cronin, Brian. "Wolverine: Every Costume Marvel's Latest Resurrected Mutant Has Worn, Ever," CBR (AUG. 25, 2018).
- ^ In The X-Men Companion, interviewer Peter Sanderson asks Gladiator co-creator Dave Cockrum, “How about the Imperial Guard? Can you give a key as to who’s who? The leader, Gladiator, is supposed to be Superboy…?” Cockrum answers, “Superboy, sure.” Later, Sanderson comments, “There’s the leader, Gladiator. Coming right from the Philip Wylie novel Superman was based on.” Cockrum replies, “That’s why we did that.” The X-Men Companion, “Interview With Dave Cockrum”, Fantagraphic Books, 1982, page 82.
- ^ Mithaiwala, Mansoor (February 1, 2017). "15 Times Marvel Ripped Off Superman". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2019.
- ^ War of Kings: Warriors #1 (2009)
- ^ The X-Men # 107-108 (Oct. & Dec. 1977)
- ^ The Uncanny X-Men #137 (Sept. 1980)
- ^ The Uncanny X-Men #155 & 157 (March & Apr. 1982)
- ^ Fantastic Four #249-250 (Dec. 1982-Jan. 1983)
- ^ Rom Annual #4 (Jan. 1985)
- ^ Fantastic Four #339-340 (Apr.-May 1990)
- ^ a b Marvel Comics Presents #49 (May 1990)
- ^ X-Men Spotlight on: Starjammers #1-2 (May–June 1990)
- ^ The Uncanny X-Men #275-277 (Apr.-June 1991)
- Quasar and Thorbetween March and May 1992.
- ^ Cosmic Powers #1-6 (1993)
- ^ Imperial Guard #1-3 (Jan.-Mar. 1997)
- ^ X-Men #90 (July 1999)
- ^ Galactus The Devourer #5-6 (2000)
- ^ Inhumans vol. 3 #3-4 (Aug. & Oct. 2000)
- ^ The Uncanny X-Men #387 (Dec. 2000)
- ^ Maximum Security #3 (Jan. 2001)
- ^ X-Men #109 (Feb. 2001)
- ^ Thor #34-35 (Apr.-May 2001)
- ^ New X-Men #117 (Oct. 2001); #123-126 (Apr.-July 2002) & #133 (Dec. 2002)
- ^ Thanos #6-10 (Mar.-Sep. 2004)
- ^ She-Hulk #7-8 (Nov.-Dec. 2004)
- ^ Captain Universe:Invisible Woman (Jan. 2006)
- ^ Captain Universe:Silver Surfer & Captain Universe:X-23
- ^ The Uncanny X-Men #480 (Jan. 2007).
- ^ The Uncanny X-Men #477-486 (Oct. 2006-July 2007)
- ^ X-Men:Emperor Vulcan #1-5 (Nov. 2007-Mar. 2008)
- ^ X-Men:Kingbreaker #1-4 (Feb.-May 2009)
- ^ War of Kings #4 (Aug. 2009)
- ^ War of Kings: Ascension #3
- ^ War of Kings #5 (Sept. 2009)
- ^ War of Kings #6 (Oct. 2009)
- ^ War of Kings: Who Will Rule one-shot (Nov. 2009)
- ^ The Thanos Imperative: Devastation one-shot, 2010
- ^ Annihilators #1-4 (2011)
- ^ Annihilators: Earthfall #1-4 (Sept. 2011-Dec. 2011)
- ^ Wolverine and the X-Men (May 2012)
- ^ Infinity #3 (2013)
- ^ Wolverine and the X-Men Annual #1 (2013)
- ^ Guardians of the Galaxy vol. 5 #2. Marvel Comics.
- ^ Guardians of the Galaxy vol. 5 #3. Marvel Comics.
- ^ a b c Thor vol. 2 #35 (1998)
- ^ Thanos: The Infinity Relativity (2015)
- ^ The Mighty Thor #17 (2016)
- ^ The Mighty Thor #18 (2016)
- ^ a b c Fantastic Four #249 (Dec. 1982)
- ^ New X-Men #125 (June. 2002)
- ^ Fantastic Four #339 (April. 1990)
- ^ Quasar #54 (Jan. 1994)
- ^ New X-Men #125 (June. 2002)
- ^ a b Thor #445 (March. 1992)
- ^ Fantastic Four #250 (Jan. 1983)
- ^ She-Hulk #8 (May. 2006)
- ^ War of Kings #3 (May. 2009)
- ^ The Mighty Thor #15 (2016)
- ^ War of Kings: Warriors #1 (Sept. 2009)
- ^ Fantastic Four #250 (Jan. 1983); Hulk Annual (1997)
- ^ War of Kings: Warriors #1 (Sept. 2009)
- ^ Lealos, Shawn S. (2018-09-16). "Age Of Apocalypse: The 30 Strongest Characters In Marvel's Coolest Alternate World". CBR. Retrieved 2022-10-11.
- ^ Marvel Zombies 2 #1-3 (Dec. 2007)
- ^ "Last Planet Standing" #1-5 (July–Sept. 2006)
- ^ Star Trek/X-Men One-shot (1996)
- ^ "Tier List for Marvel Future Fight".
- ^ "Contest of Champions: Gladiator".