Glodeni District
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (July 2012) |
Glodeni | |
---|---|
District (Raion) | |
UTC+3 (EEST) | |
Area code | +373 49 |
Car plates | GL |
Website | www |
Glodeni District (Romanian pronunciation:
History
The oldest area in the district is the Cobani, which dates back to June 3, 1374. Other old localities include Balatina, Camenca, Cuhnești, and Iabloana, founded between 1429 and 1442. During the 15th–17th centuries Glodeni continued to develop as a trade and economic region, with a significant increase in population. In 1616, a district center was documented as Glodeni.
Since the 17th and 18th centuries, the region has been fueled by wars with the
Geography
Glodeni District is bordered by
. The highest altitude in the district is 250 metres (820 ft), in the west.Climate
The annual average temperature is 8.5 °C (47.3 °F) degrees. In January, the average temperature is −4.5 °C (23.9 °F) degrees and 20.5 °C (68.9 °F) degrees in July. Annual rainfall is 480–560 millimetres (19–22 in). In rainy years up to 750 millimetres (30 in) is possible, while in dry years it can be as little as 300–350 millimetres (12–14 in).
Fauna
The district has fauna typical of Central Europe, including fox,
Flora
Forests occupy 8.5 percent of the district, and consist of
Pădurea Domnească
The Pădurea Domnească nature reserve is located in the mid-Prut Valley area, extending 40 kilometres (25 mi) between
Rivers
The Prut borders Romania. Smaller rivers include the
Demographics
On January 1, 2012, the district population was 61,400, of which 18.9% was urban and 81.1% was rural population. There were 700 births in 2010, (11.3 per 1000) and 900 deaths (14.5 per 1000), for a decrease in population of 200 (−3.2 per 1000).
Ethnic groups
Ethnic group |
% of total |
---|---|
Moldovans * | 77.3 |
Ukrainians | 16.4 |
Romanians * | 2.8 |
Russians | 2.2 |
Romani | 0.7 |
Gagauz | 0.1 |
Bulgarians | 0.1 |
Other | 0.5 |
Undeclared | 0.4 |
Footnote: * There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.
Religion
- Christians: 98.1%
- Orthodox Christians: 96.3%
- Protestant: 1.4%
- Baptists: 1.1%
- Seventh-day Adventists: 0.1%
- Pentecostals: 0.1%
- Evangelicals: 0.1%
- Catholics: 0.4%
- Other: 1.3%
- None: 0.4%
- Atheists: 0.2%
Economy
The district has a total of 6,500 registered companies; however, agriculture is the most important sector. Agricultural land comprises 56,363 hectares (217.62 sq mi) (74.7 percent) of the total land area. Arable land comprises 42,300 hectares (163 sq mi) (56.1 percent) of total agricultural land, which includes
Education
The district operates 32
Politics
From 2001 to 2009, Glodeni District was part of the "north red" electoral region, in which the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) usually received over 50 percent of the vote. However, in the 2009 July elections the PCRM lost to the Alliance for European Integration (AEI). During the last three elections, the AEI has increased 107.7%.
Year | AEI | PCRM |
---|---|---|
2010 | 49.45% (13,114) | 43.62% (11,570) |
July 2009 | 48.36% (12,441) | 47.72% (12,227) |
April 2009 | 24.77% (6,312) | 53.38% (13,605) |
Elections
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova | 11,570 | 43.62 | −4.10 | |
Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova | 6,540 | 24.66 | +5.76 | |
Democratic Party of Moldova
|
4,514 | 17,02 | +3.58 | |
Liberal Party | 1,159 | 4.37 | −4.06 | |
Party Alliance Our Moldova
|
901 | 3.40 | −4.19 | |
Gabriel Stati (independent)
|
305 | 1.15 | +1.15 | |
European Action Movement
|
299 | 1.13 | +1.13 | |
Humanist Party of Moldova | 282 | 1.06 | +1.06 | |
Other | 1,257 | 3.59 | -0.33 | |
Total (turnout 57.25%) | 26,743 | 100.00 |
|
Culture
The district has a children's center, schools of art, music and fine arts, 27 cultural houses, 35 public libraries, five museums, 97 works of art and 17 musical groups.
Health
Glodeni has a 200-bed hospital, 13 family practitioners, 10 health centers, 4 health offices and 26
Notable residents
- Aurel Saulea: Member of the Moldavian Parliament 1990–1994
- Bălți Countygeneral assembly 1917–1918
- Igor Klipii: Politician and diplomat
- Vasile Coroban: Writer
References
External links
- District population per year (in Romanian)
- Descrierea generală a raionului Glodeni (in Romanian)