Gloriette
This article includes a improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (November 2015) ) |
A gloriette (from the 12th-century French gloire meaning "little room") is a building in a garden erected on a site that is elevated with respect to the surroundings. The structural execution and shape can vary greatly, often in the form of a pavilion or tempietto, more or less open on the sides.
Schönbrunn Palace garden gloriette
The largest and probably best-known gloriette is in the
The gloriette is dedicated as a Monument to
The front face bears the following inscription:
IOSEPHO II. AVGVSTO ET MARIA THERESIA AVGVSTA IMPERANTIB. ERECT. CIƆIƆCCLXXV.
("Erected under the reign of Emperor Joseph II and Empress Maria Theresa, 1775.")
The way of writing of the year uses a Latinization of the Greek letter Φ (phi) for 1000. In Ancient Rome it was also common to represent the number 1000 by phi instead of with an M.
An essential part of the inscription is the addition of AVGVSTO and AVGVSTA, used as a link to the first Roman emperor and state god
The gloriette served as the sixth 'Pit Stop' on The Amazing Race 23.[1]
Other architectural gloriettes
Other buildings designated "gloriettes" are, for example,
- in the garden of Schloss Esterházy in Eisenstadt (Burgenland, Austria);
- in the Park von Muskau(Germany);
- in the Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe in Kassel (Germany);
- in Trogir (Croatia);
- in Karlovy Vary (Czech Republic);
- Maiers-Gloriette, Fertőboz (Hungary);
- in the garden of the Brukenthal Palace in Sibiu (Romania);
- in the garden of Villa Olmo in Como (Italy);
- in the );
- in Portmeirion (North Wales);
- in Leeds Castle (Kent);
- in Parque de María Luisa (Seville) there are numerous structures;[2]
- and in Corfe Castle (Dorset).
Non-architectural gloriettes
The word "gloriette" can also refer to a large birdcage, similar in form to the architectural gloriette, often made out of wrought iron or, more rarely, wood. In the garden of the Priory of Notre-Dame d'Orsan, many wood gloriettes decorate and overshadow the alleys. Climbing plants are often associated with this type of construction. Similarly, a modern-day wood and metal folly called Gloriette-R1 can be found on Mulholland Hwy, in front of the Hollywood Sign in Los Angeles.
References
- ^ Barrett, Annie (4 November 2013). "The Amazing Race recap: 'Choir Boy at Heart'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ^ "Parque de María Luisa".
External links
- Location and history of the Schönbrunn Gloriette, Café Gloriette
- Gloriette Buffon (Jardin des Plantes) at Structurae
- [1], [2] Gloriette Portmeirion