Go of Balhae
King Go of Balhae 발해고왕 (渤海高王) | |||||||||
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King of Balhae | |||||||||
Predecessor | Dynasty founder | ||||||||
Reign | 698–719 | ||||||||
Successor | King Mu | ||||||||
Born | Dae Joyeong (대조영, 大祚榮) Unknown | ||||||||
Died | 719 | ||||||||
Issue | Muye, King Mu Mun-ye | ||||||||
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House | House of Dae | ||||||||
Father | Dae Jung-sang |
Go of Balhae | |
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Chinese name | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Dà Zuòróng |
Wade–Giles | Ta Tsojung |
Transcriptions | |
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Revised Romanization | Go Wang |
McCune–Reischauer | Ko Wang |
Transcriptions | |
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Revised Romanization | Dae Joyeong |
McCune–Reischauer | Tae Choyŏng |
Monarchs of Korea |
Balhae |
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Dae Joyeong (Korean: 대조영; Hanja: 大祚榮; [tae.dʑo.jʌŋ] or [tae.tɕo.jʌŋ]; died 719) or Da Zuorong (simplified Chinese: 大祚荣; traditional Chinese: 大祚榮), also known as King Go (Korean: 고왕; Hanja: 高王; [ko.waŋ]; Chinese: Gao), established the state of Balhae, reigning from 699 to 719.
Life
Early life
Dae Joyeong was the first son of general Dae Jung-sang, who was also known as Sari Geolgeol Jungsang (사리걸걸중상; 舍利乞乞仲象) or Dae Geolgeol Jungsang (대걸걸중상; 大乞乞仲象).
Historical sources give different accounts of Dae Joyeong's ethnicity and background.
King of Jin (Zhen) and Balhae
The Wu Zhou killed Geolsa Biu, and Dae Jung-sang also died. Dae Joyeong integrated the armies of Goguryeo people and some Mohe (Malgal) tribes and resisted Wu Zhou's attack[citation needed]. His victory over the Wu Zhou at the Battle of Tianmenling[citation needed] enabled him to expand his father's empire and claimed himself the King of Jin (Zhen)in 698[citation needed].[10] He established his capital at Dongmo Mountain in the south of today's Jilin province, and built a fortress, which was to become Zhen (Jin) kingdom's capital[citation needed].
He attempted to expand his influence in foreign politics involving the Tang/ Wu Zhou, the
In 712, he renamed his empire
Dae Joyeong died in 719, and his son Dae Muye assumed the throne.[12] Dae Joyeong was given the posthumous name "King Go."
Legacy
After the fall of Balhae, Dae Gwang-hyeon, the last prince led many of the Balhae aristocracy into the Korean state, thus unifying the two successor states of Goguryeo.[13][14] Dae Joyeong's descendants include modern-day Koreans who bear the surname Tae (태), or Dae (대).[15]
In South Korea, a television drama on KBS1 was launched since September 2006 in his honor. Roughly 30% (based on 2007 survey) of the Korean viewers enjoyed this programme[citation needed].
The third
The Chunbun Ancestral Rite is held annually in Balhae Village, Gyeongsaunbok-do in order to commemorate the achievements of Dae Joyeong.[17] The Gyeongsan City mayor participates in the event, which is open for public participation.
In popular culture
- Portrayed by Choi Soo-jong in the 2006-2007 KBS TV series Dae Jo-yeong.
See also
- Rulers of Korea
References
- ^ Vovin, Alexander (2006). "Why Manchu and Jurchen Look so Un-Tungusic ?". In Juha Janhunenn; Alessandra Pozzi; Michael Weiers (eds.). Tumen jalafun jecen akū: Festschrift for Giovanni Stary's 60th birthday. Harrassowitz. pp. 255–266.
- ISBN 978-90-04-30043-9.
- ^ Tsiporuha Mikhail Isaakovich (2017). "История тунгусских племен мохэ и государства Бохай" [The history of Mohé and Bohai Tungusic tribes]. Покорение Сибири. От Ермака до Беринга. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
- ^ New Book of Tang, Chapter 219: Bohai. 渤海、本粟末靺鞨附高麗者、姓大氏。
- ^ Kim 2015, p. 8.
- ^ Old Book of Tang, Original: 渤海靺鞨大祚榮者,本高麗別種也. Link
- ^ 徐吉洙. "渤海は高句麗を引き継いだ". 高句麗研究会.
- ^ Samguk yusa, Chapter 1, Section Mohe Bohai. 通典云,渤海,本栗未靺鞨。至其酋柞榮立國,自號震旦。 [...] 又新羅古記云,高麗舊將柞榮,姓大氏。
- ^ Kim 2011, p. 297.
- ^ ISBN 8989571464p.83
- ^ ISBN 1133606512p.111
- ISBN 1565911776p.158
- ISBN 9791159250248. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ "(2) 건국―호족들과의 제휴". 우리역사넷 (in Korean). National Institute of Korean History. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ Lee Ki-baik. "The Society and Culture of Parhae." The New History of Korea, page 88-89. Harvard University Press, 1984.
- ^ "Korea celebrates ties with Oman" Archived 2015-06-30 at the Wayback Machine Times of Oman, 2014-10-29
- ^ "[이 사람이 사는 법] 남천면 송백리 태재욱씨 - 경산자치신문". Retrieved 2012-12-29.
Bibliography
- Kim, Alexander (2011a), Relations Between Bohai and Silla (7th to 9th Centuries): A Critical Analysis
- Kim, Alexander (2011), The Historiography of Bohai in Russia
- Kim, Alexander (2015), The Problem of the Ethnic Composition of the Bohai State – A Comparative Analysis of Russian and Korean Materials