Gokak
Gokak | |
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City | |
KA-49 | |
Sex ratio | 986[5] ♂/♀ |
Website | http://www.gokakcity.mrc.gov.in |
Gokak is a
Gokak is surrounded on one side by a range of hills, and on the other side by a vast plain of black soil. The river Ghataprabha flows from the north side of the city and cascades down through a cleft of 167 ft, to form Gokak Falls before flowing through the city. Since the colonial era, the a hydroelectric station under the waterfall has been used to power Gokak Mills, one of the largest manufacturers and exporters of yarn in India. The river Markandeya, a tributary of the Ghataprabha, dashes down through 43 ft step wise hill plates to form Godachinamalaki Falls.
History
This section may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. (December 2020) |
Gokak is a place of philosophical and historical significance. According to Hindu Purans, Gokak was a part of Kuntala Country; it was the land of hunting tribes. During historical period many emperors had ruled the Gokak areas: Shatavahanas ruled it during 327 BC to 229 CE, the Western Chalukyas ruled it during 550 CE to610 CE, then it was also ruled by Rashtrakutas and Kalyana Chalukyas; the subordinate-kings of Rashtrakutas called Rattas too ruled Gokak Province during 850 CE to1250 CE under Rashtrakutas as well Kalyana Chalukyas, during their reign, temples and Basadies were built at Konnur, Gokak-Falls, Gokak and Mamadapur. Devagiri Yadavas captured this areas after defeating Rattas but the Sultanas of Delhi took this areas under their control by defeating Yadavas. Then, it was controlled by many emperors namely Kampili Raya, Vijayanagara, Bidar's Bahamani kings, Bijapur Sultans, Mughals (Aurangazeb), Hyderali, Tippu Sultan (Savanoor Nawaab), Maratha Ghorpade and Peshwas; in 1818 CE British captured Gokak by defeating Peshwas. Gokak city became Municipality in 1853 CE, it is second oldest Municipality in Karnataka State. The monuments build during Hindu, Jain and Muslim rules are still found at Gokak and its surroundings.
Gokak taluka contributed to the Prime Minister's Relief Fund which was meant for humanitarian assistance for the
The city is growing rapidly in terms of industries, business, as well as the fields of education, arts, literature and folk-art. It is associated with famous Kannada writers and thinkers such as Shri Krishna Murty Puranik, Anand Kanda, Prof K. Sharanappa, Dr. S. B. Totad, Dr. Arjun Y. Pangannavar https://www.educreation.in/author/arjunypangannavar/Basavaraj Kattimani, Prof. Kundanagar Rngler, D.C. Pawate and Raghavendra Patil. Many popular folk-artists such as Padmashri Dr.Chandrashekar Kambar, Ningayya Swami Pujari, Ishwarappa Minachi, Yallappa Pujeri, Dr. Hatapaki and Ishwarachandra Betageri are also associated with the town. Gokak has a world famous waterfall known as Gokak Falls.Dr. Arjun Y. Pangannavar has authored 35+ books on economics and literature,his latest contribution is"Shrimad Valmiki Ramayan Mahakaavya-Darshanm: Literature- Epic Poem (Kannada),2021.[9]
Gokak is also renowned for its sweets, which are known all over India, such as Karadantu (a Kannada term, which literally means fried edible gum), a sweet richly stuffed with nuts and edible gum, and ladagi laadu.
Etymology
Gokak (
Dispute regarding district status
Bifurcation of
In October 2008,
The P. C Gaddigoudar committee, set up by the state government, recommended formation of Gokak district which would include the
Geography
Gokak is second biggest city after Belgaum city in Belgaum district and is surrounded by the Western Ghats. The Ghataprabha River, which has water almost throughout the year, is the chief source of agricultural and drinking water for local people living in the surrounding villages. It has an average elevation of 553 metres (1814 feet). The city is situated in the central part of Belgaum district which is located in northwestern parts of Karnataka and lies at the border of two states, Maharashtra in the north and Goa on the west. It is located at a distance of 540 km from Bangalore which is the capital city of the state of Karnataka. Gokak comes under Tropical deciduous moist belt in south central India. Majority of the soil in Gokak taluka is composed of laterite soil and small amounts of black soil is found as well.
Vegetation of Gokak can be classified into dry deciduous forests which is generally found scattered in the central and eastern parts of
Climate
Being situated in central region of
Climate data for Gokak | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °C (°F) | 34.2 (93.6) |
37 (99) |
39.2 (102.6) |
40.2 (104.4) |
39.8 (103.6) |
38.7 (101.7) |
34.6 (94.3) |
35.7 (96.3) |
38.2 (100.8) |
33.7 (92.7) |
38.6 (101.5) |
39 (102) |
40.2 (104.4) |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.7 (85.5) |
32.1 (89.8) |
34.7 (94.5) |
35.7 (96.3) |
34.2 (93.6) |
28.7 (83.7) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
28 (82) |
29.2 (84.6) |
29.2 (84.6) |
28.6 (83.5) |
30.2 (86.4) |
Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.7 (74.7) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
24.5 (76.1) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 15.2 (59.4) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.5 (68.9) |
21.1 (70.0) |
21 (70) |
20.5 (68.9) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.5 (67.1) |
19.1 (66.4) |
18.7 (65.7) |
17.6 (63.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
Record low °C (°F) | 13.9 (57.0) |
15.4 (59.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.1 (66.4) |
18.2 (64.8) |
17.9 (64.2) |
18.5 (65.3) |
18.4 (65.1) |
17.6 (63.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.9 (57.0) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 3 (0.1) |
2 (0.1) |
2.1 (0.08) |
32.2 (1.27) |
71.2 (2.80) |
157.8 (6.21) |
196.8 (7.75) |
180.8 (7.12) |
117.7 (4.63) |
40.2 (1.58) |
11 (0.4) |
5.6 (0.22) |
820.4 (32.30) |
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 262.9 | 246.5 | 274.7 | 260.5 | 241.8 | 158.0 | 142.4 | 136.7 | 164.0 | 191.7 | 221.4 | 232.6 | 2,533.2 |
Source 1: Yearly weather forecasts[29][30] | |||||||||||||
Source 2: |
Demographics
As of 2001[update] India
Majority of the population in Gokak follows
Economy
Gokak has a predominant agricultural economy in the rural areas where majority of the people are farmers or affiliated to other
KIADB and KSSIDC
Gokak is the only area apart from
Textiles industry
A unique forestation project known as "Global cooling" was initiated by Gokak Mills on rocky terrain areas surrounding Gokak Falls which led to the planting of 2 million trees. This helped the surrounding area geologically with regard to temperature, rainfall and a better quality of air. This project has won many accolades in the past for the company over and has also received an award in 1994 for its afforestation efforts.[46][47][48]
Starch processing
Riddhi Siddhi Gluco Biols Ltd. (RSGBL) is a major starch processing facility located 3 km west of Gokak. It is one of the largest starch processing industries in
Cuisine
Being close to the border with the state of
Gokak is also known for its sweets namely
Transportation
Majority of public transport in Gokak connecting surrounding villages and towns is through city buses run by NWKRTC from Gokak bus depot. Auto rickshaws are commonly available at a nominal fare for commuting inside the city.[56][57]
Road
Gokak is connected by road via State Highway 31 (
Rail
Air
The closest Airport to Gokak is
are other domestic airports with 125 and 90 km respectively. is around 175 KM.Belgaum Airport currently has
, Other destinations like Chennai, Hyderabad, New Delhi, Chandigarh, Ahmedabad are also scheduled in recent days. Air India has a daily service to Pune.Gallery
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Gokak Valley from the falls cliffs.
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Gokak Mills.
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View of Gokak Falls hanging bridge
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Gokak taluka map
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Gokak Falls During Night
Gokak toys
Gokak was once famous for its wooden and paper toys. Artificial fruits, vegetables, animals, birds and more are made up of wood and are popularly known as Gokak toys. These toys are predominantly used as display items at homes and are rarely used by the children as toys.
Books
A book named The Life and Living in the Rural Karnatak: (with Reference to Gokak Taluka) by Madhukar Narasinha Desai gives an account of rural conditions with respect to Gokak taluka in the Bombay Karnataka.[63][64]
Neighboring locations
- Ajjanakatti, Gokak
- Konnur
References
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