Gold Coast, Queensland

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Gold Coast
Queensland
Gold Coast is located in Queensland
Gold Coast
Gold Coast
Coordinates28°01′0″S 153°24′0″E / 28.01667°S 153.40000°E / -28.01667; 153.40000
Population640,778 (2021)[1][2] (6th)
 • Density972/km2 (2,520/sq mi)
Area1,334 km2 (515.1 sq mi)[1]
Time zoneAEST (UTC+10:00)
Location66 km (41 mi) SSE of Brisbane[3]
LGA(s)City of Gold Coast
State electorate(s)
Federal division(s)
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall
25.4 °C
78 °F
17.3 °C
63 °F
1,252.9 mm
49.3 in

The Gold Coast, often referred to by its initials G.C., and officially the City of Gold Coast, is a city in Queensland, Australia. It is Australia’s sixth-largest city, the most populous non-capital city, and the state's second-largest city after Brisbane,[4] with a population over 600,000.[5] The Gold Coast is a coastal city and region located approximately 66 kilometres (41 mi) south-southeast of the centre of the state capital, Brisbane. The city's central business district is located roughly in the centre of the Gold Coast in the suburb of Southport.[6] The urban area of the Gold Coast is concentrated along the coast, sprawling almost 60 kilometres, joining up with the Greater Brisbane metropolitan region to the north and to the state border with New South Wales to the south.[7] Nicknames of the city include the ‘Glitter Strip’ and the ‘Goldy’. The demonym of a Gold Coast resident is Gold Coaster.

The area that became the Gold Coast was originally inhabited by the indigenous Yugambeh people. The city grew from a collection of small townships, the earliest being Nerang in 1865. From the 1920s onwards, tourism led to significant economic growth in the region, and by 1959 the Gold Coast was declared a city, with its first skyscraper being built in 1960. The Gold Coast boomed from the 1980s onwards with skyscraper construction. This era was defined by the city's ‘white-shoe brigade' developers, neon lights, and organised crime, particularly the yakuza and the Russian mafia.[8] The late 20th century saw the city's tourism diversify with theme park openings, and in the early 21st century became an international destination for film production.

The Gold Coast has a diverse economy with strengths in health, tourism, arts and culture, and construction, with a GDP of $40.9 billion.[9] The city ranks highly as one of the country's cultural and creative hotspots,[10] alongside content creators,[11] a growing video games industry,[12] and leads Australia in startups per capita.[13] The Gold Coast is central to the nation's entertainment industry with a major film and television production industry, leading to the city's metonym of Goldywood.[14][15] The Gold Coast is also host of the AACTA Awards and the Gold Coast Film Festival.

The Gold Coast is a major

theme parks, nightlife, and rainforest hinterland
.

History

Ladies posing for a photo at Main Beach, ca. 1934
Cars on Gold Coast Highway, ca 1965

The Gold Coast is the ancestral home of a number of Indigenous clans of the Yugambeh people,[16] including the Kombumerri,[17] Mununjali, and Wangerriburra[18] clans. Europeans arrived in 1823 when explorer John Oxley landed at Mermaid Beach. The hinterland's red cedar supply attracted people to the area in the mid-19th century.

A number of small townships developed along the coast and in the hinterland. The western suburb of

Burleigh Heads had also been surveyed and successful land sales had taken place.[20] In 1875, the small settlement opposite the boat passage at the head of the Nerang River, known as Nerang Heads or Nerang Creek Heads, was surveyed and renamed Southport, with the first land sales scheduled to take place in Beenleigh.[21] Southport quickly grew a reputation as a secluded holiday destination for wealthy Brisbane
residents.

Post-World War One Era saw the rise of the "seaside shack". The seaside shack provided the opportunity for the coastal "getaway" with modest investment.  From 1914 to 1946, they popped up all along the South Coast. Seaside shacks were exceedingly cheap and were an early use of the concept of recycling. Many were built of disused or second grade timber, all kinds of materials were used for the holiday seaside shack – including fibro cement, metal containers, and left-over farm sheds; even disused trams were sold off as seaside shacks.[22]

After the establishment of the

Town of Gold Coast.[37] The area was proclaimed a city, despite the lack of a cathedral, less than one year later on 16 May 1959.[38]

The area boomed in the 1980s as a leading tourist destination. In 1994, the City of Gold Coast local government area was expanded to include the Shire of Albert,[39] becoming the second most populous local government area in Australia after the City of Brisbane.[citation needed]

In 2007, the Gold Coast overtook the population of Newcastle, New South Wales, to become the sixth largest city in Australia and the largest non-capital city.[40]

The Gold Coast hosted the 2018 Commonwealth Games.[41]

Demographics

In the 2016 census, the urban area of the Gold Coast had a population of 540,559 people.[42] According to the 2016 census, the population of the Gold Coast including rural areas was 569,997. The median age was 39 years old, 1 year older than the nationwide median. The male-to-female ratio was 48.6-to-51.4.[43] The most commonly nominated ancestries were English (29.3%), Australian (22.5%), Irish (8.2%), Scottish (7.5%), and German (3.6%). 64% of people were born in Australia, while the other most common countries of birth were New Zealand (7.9%), England (5.2%), China and South Africa (1.2% each), and Japan (0.7%). Indigenous Australians accounted for 1.7% of the population.[43] The most commonly spoken languages other than English were Mandarin (1.6%), Japanese (1.0%), Korean and Spanish (0.6% each), and Cantonese (0.5%). The most common religious affiliations reported were none (31.8%), Catholic (20.7%), Anglican (16.2%), and Uniting Church (3.9%).[43]

Geography

View from the lookout at Purling Brook Falls in the Gold Coast hinterland
canals
of the city, built to accommodate housing development.

The Gold Coast is approximately half covered by forests of various types. This includes small patches of near-pristine ancient rainforest, mangrove-covered islands, and patches of coastal heathlands and farmland with areas of uncleared eucalyptus forest. Of the plantation pine forests that were planted in the 1950s and 1960s, when commercial forest planting for tax minimisation was encouraged by the Commonwealth government, tiny remnants remain.[44] Most of the Gold Coast area was covered by forest prior to European human settlement and extensive land clearing in the 19th century.

Gold Coast City lies in the southeast corner of

Logan City, a local government area south of the City of Brisbane
.

Gold Coast City stretches from the Albert River, Logan River, and Southern Moreton Bay to the border with New South Wales (NSW) approximately 56 km (35 mi) south, and extends from the coast west to the foothills of the Great Dividing Range in World Heritage listed Lamington National Park.

The southernmost town of Gold Coast City,

sandbar
between these waterways and the sea.

To the west, the city borders a part of the

bushwalkers
and day-trippers. Important rainforest pollinating and seed-dispersing Black flying foxes (Pteropus alecto) are found in the area and may be heard foraging at night.

The skyline of Surfers Paradise and its surrounds, as viewed from the Home of the Arts

Urban structure

The City of Gold Coast includes suburbs, localities, towns and rural districts.

The declaration of Southport as a Priority Development Area (PDA) and new investment into the CBD is driving transformative change and creating new business and investment opportunities.

Suburban canals, as viewed from the Q1

Waterways

Waterfront canal living is a feature of the Gold Coast. Most canal frontage homes have pontoons. The

The Spit and South Stradbroke Island, allows vessels direct access to the Pacific Ocean from The Broadwater and many of the city's canal estates. Breakwaters on either side of the Seaway prevent longshore drift
and the bar from silting up. A sand pumping operation on the Spit pipes sand under the Seaway to continue this natural process.

Residential canals were first built in the Gold Coast in the 1950s and construction continues. Most canals are extensions to the Nerang River, but there are more to the south along Tallebudgera Creek and Currumbin Creek and to the north along the Gold Coast Broadwater, South Stradbroke Island, Coomera River and southern Moreton Bay. Early canals included Florida Gardens and Isle of Capri which were under construction at the time of a 1954 flood.[47] Recently constructed canals include Harbour Quays and Riverlinks completed in 2007. There are over 890 kilometres (550 mi) of constructed residential waterfront land within the city that is home to over 80,000 residents.

Beaches

Surfers Paradise
beach

The city consists of 70 kilometres (43 mi) of coastline, with some of the most popular

Coolangatta, Greenmount, Rainbow Bay, Snapper Rocks and Froggies Beach. There is almost 42km of unbroken beachfront. Duranbah Beach is one of the world's best known surfing beaches and is often thought of as being part of Gold Coast City, but is actually just across the New South Wales state border in the Tweed Shire
.

There are also beaches along many of the Gold Coast's 860 km (530 mi) of navigable tidal waterways. Popular inland beaches include

Burleigh Heads
beach with Surfers Paradise skyline visible on the horizon

Beach safety and management

The Gold Coast has Australia's largest

will clear swimmers from the water if it is considered that there is a safety risk.

Gold Coast beaches have experienced periods of severe

Delft University in the Netherlands to advise what to do about the beach erosion. The Delft Report[50] was published in 1971 and outlined a series of works for Gold Coast Beaches including Gold Coast Seaway,[51] works at Narrow Neck that resulted in the Northern Gold Coast Beach Protection Strategy[52] and works at the Tweed River that became the Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project.[53]

By 2005 most of the recommendations of the 1971 Delft Report had been implemented.

Gold Coast Oceanway that provides sustainable transport along Gold Coast beaches.[57]

Climate

The Gold Coast experiences a

Surfers Paradise ranges from 21.5 °C (70.7 °F) in July and August to 27.1 °C (80.8 °F) in February.[60]

Climate data for Gold Coast, Seaway (1992–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 38.5
(101.3)
40.5
(104.9)
36.3
(97.3)
33.3
(91.9)
29.4
(84.9)
27.1
(80.8)
28.9
(84.0)
32.4
(90.3)
33.0
(91.4)
36.8
(98.2)
35.5
(95.9)
39.4
(102.9)
40.5
(104.9)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 33.2
(91.8)
32.7
(90.9)
32.5
(90.5)
29.7
(85.5)
26.9
(80.4)
24.9
(76.8)
25.1
(77.2)
26.5
(79.7)
29.1
(84.4)
31.3
(88.3)
31.8
(89.2)
33.3
(91.9)
33.3
(91.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28.9
(84.0)
28.7
(83.7)
28.0
(82.4)
26.1
(79.0)
23.6
(74.5)
21.4
(70.5)
21.3
(70.3)
22.1
(71.8)
24.0
(75.2)
25.4
(77.7)
26.9
(80.4)
28.0
(82.4)
25.4
(77.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 25.4
(77.7)
25.2
(77.4)
24.5
(76.1)
22.2
(72.0)
19.5
(67.1)
17.3
(63.1)
16.7
(62.1)
17.3
(63.1)
19.4
(66.9)
21.1
(70.0)
23.0
(73.4)
24.2
(75.6)
21.3
(70.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21.9
(71.4)
21.8
(71.2)
20.9
(69.6)
18.3
(64.9)
15.4
(59.7)
13.3
(55.9)
12.0
(53.6)
12.5
(54.5)
14.8
(58.6)
16.9
(62.4)
19.0
(66.2)
20.5
(68.9)
17.3
(63.1)
Mean minimum °C (°F) 18.8
(65.8)
19.3
(66.7)
17.6
(63.7)
14.4
(57.9)
10.5
(50.9)
7.9
(46.2)
7.1
(44.8)
7.7
(45.9)
10.5
(50.9)
12.5
(54.5)
15.1
(59.2)
17.0
(62.6)
7.1
(44.8)
Record low °C (°F) 16.7
(62.1)
17.2
(63.0)
13.4
(56.1)
8.9
(48.0)
6.6
(43.9)
3.8
(38.8)
2.5
(36.5)
4.2
(39.6)
7.9
(46.2)
9.4
(48.9)
8.2
(46.8)
14.7
(58.5)
2.5
(36.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 136.7
(5.38)
183.4
(7.22)
134.0
(5.28)
118.7
(4.67)
97.6
(3.84)
113.9
(4.48)
49.5
(1.95)
54.8
(2.16)
41.2
(1.62)
87.4
(3.44)
106.7
(4.20)
129.0
(5.08)
1,252.9
(49.32)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1 mm) 8.8 10.3 11.0 8.6 8.1 7.2 5.0 4.3 5.1 6.3 8.0 9.3 92
Average afternoon
relative humidity
(%)
70 70 68 65 62 58 55 56 62 66 68 69 64
Average ultraviolet index 14 13 10 7 4 3 4 5 7 9 12 14 9
Source: Bureau of Meteorology[61][62][63]

Government

Administratively, the Gold Coast is a local government area called the City of Gold Coast. The City of Gold Coast Council has 14 elected councillors, each representing a division of the City. Businessman Tom Tate is the current Mayor of the Gold Coast, first elected in 2012. Former mayors include Ron Clake, Gary Baildon, Lex Bell, Ray Stevens, Ern Harley and Sir Bruce Small, who was responsible for the development of many of the canal estates that are now home to thousands of Gold Coast residents.

At the state level, the Gold Coast area is represented by eleven members in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland. The seats they hold are: Bonney, Broadwater, Burleigh, Coomera, Currumbin, Gaven, Mermaid Beach, Mudgeeraba, Southport, Surfers Paradise and Theodore. Federally, the Gold Coast area is split between five divisions in the House of Representatives: Fadden (northern), Moncrieff (central) and McPherson (southern) are located entirely within the Gold Coast, while Forde (north-west) and Wright (south-west) encompass parts of the Gold Coast and other areas of Southeast Queensland.

Southport Courthouse

Politically, the Gold Coast has often tilted conservative.[64] It was a Country Party bastion for most of the first three decades after World War II, but increasing urbanisation has made it a Liberal stronghold. Labor has historically only done well around Labrador and Coolangatta. Only one Labor MP has ever represented a significant portion of the Gold Coast at the federal level since 1949; the three Gold Coast divisions have only returned Liberals since 1984. At the state level, Labor was fairly competitive in the Gold Coast for most of the early part of the 21st century. However, as part of its massive landslide in the 2012 state election, the Liberal National Party won every seat there. The LNP repeated its sweep of the Gold Coast seats at the 2015 election, and retained all but one Gold Coast seat at the 2017 state election.

Coolangatta
.

In 2013 a brawl between members of

Broadbeach restaurant caused mass fear to restaurant patrons and police.[65] This led to the toughest anti-bikie laws introduced in Australia known as Vicious Lawless Association Disestablishment Act 2013
.

Economy

Gold Coast CBD, 2011

In fifty years, Gold Coast City has grown from a small beachside holiday destination to Australia's sixth largest city (and the country's most populous non-capital city). Situated within South East Queensland's growth corridor, the Gold Coast is one of Australia's fastest growing large cities, with a 5-year annual average population growth rate to 2015 of 1.8%, compared to 1.5% nationally.

City of Gold Coast Council to deliver the city's economic prosperity. Gold Coast City's unemployment rate (5.6 per cent) is below the national level (5.9 per cent).[69] The declaration of Southport as the Gold Coast central business district
(CBD) and a Priority Development Area (PDA), as well as new investment into the CBD, is driving transformative change and creating new business and investment opportunities.

The Gold Coast Economic Development Strategy 2013–2023[70] outlines the framework for the city's long-term growth and prosperity. The strategy outlines actions in the following areas, Innovation, Culture, Infrastructure, Competitive business, Workforce, International.

Tourism

Palazzo Versace is a notable hotel on Main Beach
.

Around 10 million tourists visit the Gold Coast area every year consisting of 849,114 international visitors, 3,468,000 domestic overnight visitors and 5,366,000 daytrip visitors. Tourism is the region's biggest industry,[71] directly contributing more than $4.4 billion into the city economy every year and directly accounting for one in four jobs in the city[72] There are approximately 65,000 beds, 60 kilometres (37 mi) of beach, 600 kilometres (370 mi) of canal, 100,000 hectares of nature reserve, 500 restaurants, 40 golf courses and five major theme parks in the city.

Airasia X. Brisbane Airport is less than one hour from the centre of Gold Coast, and direct trains
operate.

Tourism is Gold Coast City's main industry, generating a total of $2.5 billion in revenue per annum.[citation needed] The Gold Coast is the most popular tourist destination in Queensland.[73] It is Australia's 5th most visited destination by international tourists.[74]

Sea World, one of many theme parks on the Gold Coast

The city has over 13,000 available guest rooms contributing over $335 million to the local economy each year. Accommodation options available range from

, Australian Outback Spectacular, and Paradise Country.

world's tallest residential building upon completion in 2005 (currently the seventeenth tallest
)

Since the opening of what was then the world's highest residential tower in 2005 (it is now the 17th highest), the

Surfers Paradise skyline, with the observation deck 230 metres (755 feet) high, and the spire extending nearly another hundred metres up. In total, the Q1 is 322.5 metres (1058 feet) high, making it the tallest building in Australia. Another famous tourist attraction are the Surfers Paradise Meter Maids
, instituted in 1965 to put a positive spin on new parking regulations. To avoid tickets being issued for expired parking, the Meter Maids dispense coins into the meter and leave a calling card under the windscreen wiper of the vehicle. The Maids are still a part of the Surfers Paradise culture but the scheme is now run by private enterprise.

Chinatown, Gold Coast, is an integral part of the revitalisation of Southport as an international CBD.[75][clarification needed]

Film production

The Gold Coast is the major film production hub in Queensland and has accounted for 75%

Dora the Explorer (2019)[77] and Godzilla vs. Kong (2020).[78]

Village Roadshow Studios are adjacent to the Warner Bros Movie World Theme Park at Oxenford. The Studios consists of eight sound stages, production offices, editing rooms, wardrobe, construction workshops, water tanks and commissary. These sound stages vary in size and have an overall floor area of 10,844 sq metres, making Warner Roadshow Studio one of the largest studio lots in the Southern Hemisphere. The Queensland Government actively supports the film and television production industry in Queensland and provides both non-financial and financial assistance through the Pacific Film and Television Commission.[79]

Culture

Home of the Arts

The Gold Coast's culture has been impacted by rapid development and traditional marketing programs orbiting around 'sun, sand, surf and sex.'[80]

Despite rapid socio-economic changes and a tourist-centred image, there is evidence of local resident-driven culture (such as surf gangs) in geographical pockets and a broader 'Gold Coaster' identity drawn from globalised resort and real estate marketing material.[81] The Gold Coast hosts cultural activities that attract tourists and residents alike.

Music

Music groups in this region include the Northern Rivers Symphony Orchestra and Operator Please. Musicians Cody Simpson and Ricki-Lee Coulter are from the Gold Coast. Music events include Big Day Out, Good Vibrations Festival, Summafieldayze, the Blues on Broadbeach Festival and V Festival (2007–2009).[citation needed]

Arts

Imperial Russian Ballet, The Australian Ballet and the Queensland Ballet. Musicals, plays and a variety of performances are regularly scheduled. The city is also home to the Gold Coast City Art Gallery. Film festivals and the Comedy Club host international artists.[clarification needed] A redeveloped Gold Coast cultural precinct opened before the city hosted the 2018 Commonwealth Games.[82]

Sport

Carrara Stadium, home of the Gold Coast Suns in the Australian Football League

The two most popular sports on the Gold Coast are Australian rules football and rugby league, of which the city is represented by professional teams in two most popular national competitions:

Team name Competition Sport Years
Gold Coast Titans National Rugby League Rugby league football 2007–present
Gold Coast Suns Australian Football League Australian rules football 2011–present
Gold Coast Convention & Exhibition Centre

Burleigh Bears rugby league football club play in the Queensland Cup and have won four premierships (in 1999, 2004, 2016 and 2019).

Recreational activities on the Gold Coast include surfing, fishing, cycling, boating and golf. The Gold Coast area has numerous

Sanctuary Cove
and The Glades.

Sporting facilities include the

Gold Coast Convention & Exhibition Centre to play host to a Gold Coast Basketball team and Robina Stadium to host NRL
games.

Former World Wrestling Entertainment performer Nathan Jones comes from the Gold Coast, as do Olympic gold medal winning swimmer Grant Hackett, 2011 US Open tennis champion Samantha Stosur and Sally Pearson (who received the keys to the city).

The Gold Coast has garnered a reputation as a "sporting graveyard", as many of the professional clubs that have represented the Gold Coast in national leagues since the 1980s experience generally poor on-field performances, consistently struggle to support themselves financially, and have generally folded within a decade of being founded; as of 2019 no Gold Coast-based team has won a premiership in a national professional club competition.[83][84][85]

Commonwealth Games

Opening ceremony of the 2018 Commonwealth Games at the Carrara Stadium

The Gold Coast hosted the 2018 Commonwealth Games, an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth, held between April 4 and 15, 2018. It was the fifth time Australia had hosted the Commonwealth Games and the first time a major multi-sport event achieved gender equality by having an equal number of events for male and female athletes.[86] More than 4,400 athletes, including 300 para-athletes, from 71 Commonwealth Games Associations took part in the event.[87]

The venues such as

were used for the Games.

Olympic and Paralympic Games

Gold Coast will be one of the three zones for the

Gold Coast Convention & Exhibition Centre will be used for the preliminary Volleyball along with Powerlifting and Sitting Volleyball during the Paralympics. Broadbeach Park Stadium will host Beach Volleyball for Olympics as well in the Football 5-a-side in the Paralympics. The Gold Coast Sports and Leisure Centre will be used for Judo and Wrestling in the Olympics and Boccia in the Paralympics. Southport Broadwater Parklands to be used for Triathlon and Marathon Swimming in the Olympics and will be used for Paratriathlon in the Paralympics. Coomera Indoor Sports Centre will host the Volleyball for the Olympics and will be used for Wheelchair Rugby in the Paralympics. The Robina Stadium will host the preliminary football matches. The Carrara Stadium could potentially host the Cricket matches if the IOC approves cricket in the 2028 Olympic Games in Los Angeles.[101]

Other events

Gold Coast Indy 300

The

Surfers Paradise and Main Beach. The GC 600 comprises many other events such as the Indy Undie Ball and the Miss Indy Competition. Formerly an IndyCar event, V8 Supercars
are now the headline attraction, using a similar track route, as the circuit was cut in half by a hairpin.

The Magic Millions horse racing auction at the Gold Coast Turf Club was the brainchild of entrepreneurs Gerry Harvey and John Singleton. There are plans to relocate and build a state-of-the-art new racetrack at Palm Meadows which will incorporate the Magic Million sale with facilities for up to 4,000 horses.[citation needed]

Each June, Coolangatta hosts

Gold Coast Airport Marathon will feature an event for all ages and abilities, including the full Gold Coast Airport Marathon, ASICS Half Marathon, Southern Cross University
10 kilometres (6.2 mi) Run, Suncorp Bank 5.7 kilometres (3.5 mi) Challenge, and Junior Dash over 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) and 2 kilometres (1.2 mi).

In August

Tallebudgera Valleys in the Hinterland, and the 21.1 km run going along the beach to Elephant Rock and Tugun.[102]

Late November to early December sees thousands of school leavers across the country descend on the Gold Coast for

Quiksilver Pro
at Coolangatta.

The Arts Centre Gold Coast
located in Evandale, features a fine art gallery featuring local and international works from painting to sculpture and new media. In addition, there is a theatre for live productions including musicals as well two arts cinemas showing foreign and independent films from Australia and abroad.

Chinatown, Gold Coast, located in Southport, hosts the annual citywide Lunar New Year festival as well as regular monthly events.

Media

Print

The daily local newspaper is the

Burleigh Heads
by Morrison Media.

Major daily newspapers such as

The Australian Financial Review are all available for purchase on the Gold Coast. Other major interstate newspapers and newspapers from neighbouring regions owned by News Corporation or Australian Community Media
are also available for purchase via retail outlets on the Gold Coast.

Television

The Gold Coast straddles the boundary between the television licence areas of both Brisbane (metropolitan) and Northern NSW (regional): the Brisbane primary channels are Seven's BTQ, Nine's QTQ and 10's TVQ, while the regional affiliates are Seven's NEN, Nine's NBN and WIN Television's NRN.

Both sets of commercial stations are available throughout the Gold Coast, as well as the ABC and SBS television services. Other channels include 10 Bold, 10 Peach, 10 Shake, Sky News Regional (regional only), ABC TV Plus/ABC Kids, ABC Me, ABC News, SBS World Movies, SBS Viceland, SBS Food, NITV, SBS WorldWatch, 7two, 7mate, 7Bravo, 7flix, 9Gem, 9Go!, 9Rush & 9Life. Subscription television service Foxtel is also available.

Of the main metropolitan and regional commercial networks:

  • Surfers Paradise. These bulletins air as opt-outs on the respective metropolitan stations (BTQ7 and QTQ
    9) ahead of the main 6 pm news from Brisbane.
  • NBN airs NBN News, an hour-long regional program combining regional, national and international news – including local opt-outs for the Gold Coast and Northern Rivers – every night at 6 pm. It broadcasts from studios in Newcastle with reporters based in Lismore and Surfers Paradise.
  • WIN Television's 10 Northern NSW airs short local news updates for the Gold Coast/Lismore district throughout the day.

Radio

There are numerous commercial, ABC and community stations broadcasting along the Gold Coast.

The Gold Coast's

and 4CRB.

ABC Gold Coast is the local ABC station on the Gold Coast, which is complemented by the ABC's national radio services including

ABC Classic FM
.

A number of narrowcast services are also available on the Gold Coast including

Vision Radio
.

The Gold Coast can also easily receive Brisbane and Northern NSW FM and AM stations.

Education

Varsity Lakes

Colleges and universities

The Gold Coast is home to two major university campuses: Bond University at Robina and Griffith University at Southport. Southern Cross University also operates a smaller campus in Bilinga near the Gold Coast Airport. TAFE Queensland also has five campuses at Southport, Robina, Benowa, Coomera and Coolangatta.

Schools and libraries

There are over 100 primary and secondary schools, both public and private and of a variety of denominations, including the selective state high school

Gold Coast libraries
.

Health

Gold Coast University Hospital

In 2018, 61.6% of the city's population was

obese.[103]

Infrastructure

Utilities

Electricity

Electricity for the Gold Coast is sourced from Powerlink Queensland at bulk supply substations which is provided via the National Electricity Market from an interconnected multi-State power system. The Government-owned electricity corporation Energex distributes and retails electricity, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and value-added products and services to residential, industrial and commercial customers in South-East Queensland.

Hinze Dam

Water supply

The Hinze Dam 15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of Nerang is the population's main water supply. The Little Nerang Dam which feeds into Hinze Dam can supplement part of the city area's water needs, and both are managed by the city council directorate Gold Coast Water. Reforms of the way in which the water industry is structured have been announced by the State Government, with transfer of ownership and management of water services from local government to the state occurring in 2008–09. City of Gold Coast also sources water from Wivenhoe Dam, west of Brisbane for northern suburbs when the Hinze Dam, at one-tenth of Wivenhoe's capacity, becomes low.

Water shortage and water restrictions have been current local issues, and a few new Gold Coast residential areas have recently included dual reticulation in their planning and development to supply water from a new water recycling plant being built concurrently. This will make available highly treated recycled water for use around the home in addition to potable water. The Gold Coast has received world recognition for this scheme in its Pimpama-Coomera suburbs.[104]

Gold Coast Water has the capacity to supply up to 133 megalitres of desalinated water per day.[105]

Transport

The car is the dominant mode of transport in the Gold Coast, with over 70% of people using it as their sole mode of travelling to work.[106] The Gold Coast has an extensive network of arterial roads that link coastal suburbs with inland suburbs. In recent years, local and state governments have invested money in transport infrastructure on the Gold Coast to combat the increasing congestion on many of the city's roads. The Gold Coast has an extensive public transport network that includes buses, heavy rail and light rail for commuting to work, visiting attractions, and travelling to other destinations.

The Gold Coast Highway and G:link crossing the Nerang River

Road

A number of major roads connect the Gold Coast with Brisbane, New South Wales, and the surrounding areas. The

Southport–Burleigh Road
.

Light rail

G:link tram on Surfers Paradise Boulevard

The Gold Coast's light rail service is called G:link, a 20 km (12 mi) line between Helensvale and Broadbeach that also connects the key activity centres of Southport and Surfers Paradise. The G:link was opened in 2014 between Broadbeach and Southport, with an extension to Helensvale completed in 2017 in preparation for the 2018 Commonwealth Games.[107]

Heavy rail

Queensland Rail operates a intra-city rail service from Brisbane to the Gold Coast along the Gold Coast railway line. The line follows the same route as Brisbane's Beenleigh railway line, continuing on after reaching Beenleigh. It then follows a route similar to that of the Pacific Motorway, passing stations at Ormeau, Coomera, Helensvale, Nerang and Robina before terminating at Varsity Lakes. An extension of the Gold Coast line to the Gold Coast Airport is proposed.[108]

Bus

A TransLink bus in Burleigh Heads

Kinetic Group[109] (formerly Surfside Buslines prior to a re-branding in 2022)[110] operates all public passenger services in the city under contract by Translink which coordinates the public transport network in South East Queensland. Services are frequent during the day, with intervals being as little as 5 minutes. Kinetic Group operates over a fleet of over 400 buses operating on over 70 lines covering the entire city

Airports

The main International Airport, Gold Coast Airport is located in Coolangatta, approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) south of Surfers Paradise. Services are provided to interstate capitals and major cities as well as to major New Zealand cities, Malaysia, Japan, Indonesia and Singapore.[citation needed] In 2019, it was the sixth busiest airport in Australia.[111]

Smaller private airfields are located in the northern suburbs of Coombabah (Southport Airport) and Norwell (Heck Field), catering to flight training, recreational and general aviation users.

Projects

Notable people

See also

References

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External links