Golfodulcean poison frog

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Golfodulcean poison frog
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Order: Anura
Family: Dendrobatidae
Genus: Phyllobates
Species:
P. vittatus
Binomial name
Phyllobates vittatus
(Cope, 1893)
Synonyms[2]

Dendrobates tinctorius vittatus Cope, 1893

The Golfodulcean poison frog or Golfodulcean poison-arrow frog (Phyllobates vittatus) is a species of

Dendrobatidae endemic to Costa Rica.[1][2]

Poison

Like all members of the genus

tonic-clonic seizures and paralysis if a large enough dose of the toxin is administered. The frog, for protection, advertises its toxin with its multi-coloured body. Because it is of comparatively large size for a poison dart frog, the Golfodulcean poison frog can store a large amount of poison in its skin. Captive examples lack the toxin, which suggests they do not manufacture the poison themselves, but instead acquire it from a species of insect or other small invertebrate
on which they feed.

Scientists have not determined the batrachotoxin source for any species of the genus Phyllobates, although toxic birds from New Guinea likely get batrachotoxin from a small beetle of the family Melyridae.[3]

Description

P. vittatus is a fairly large poison frog, reaching a length of 3.5 cm in adulthood, with females typically being larger than males. They are more smooth-bodied than other species of the genus, having almost perfectly sloping backs. Unlike the related P. bicolor and P. terribilis, their shoulder blades are usually not visible beneath their skin, giving the frogs the appearance of being overweight. The frog's color is black, but it may appear to glitter due to chemical pigments in the skin. Its legs are mottled blue, and the sides often have a marble pattern of blue or green. One of the most distinctive features of P. vittatus are the two stripes running down its back for which it was named. These stripes are usually fire orange, but they may also be golden, yellow, or green, and extend from just above the cloaca to the end of the frog's nose.

Habitats

Its natural

above sea level. It is diurnal and terrestrial species associated with streams. Eggs are usually laid on leaves above the ground. The hatching tadpoles are transported by males to forest streams where they complete the larval development.[1]

As pets

Golfodulcean poison frogs are communal animals, and have recently become available in the pet trade.

vivaria
, so their vivaria must be completely sealed.

References

  1. ^
    doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T55265A157629569.en
    . Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Phyllobates vittatus (Cope, 1893)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
  3. PMID 15520388
    .
  4. ^ "Phyllobates vittatus". Aquarium- terrariumspeciaalzaak Nasuta.
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