Gomphidiaceae

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Gomphidiaceae
"Gomphidius glutinosus"
Gomphidius glutinosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Boletales
Family: Gomphidiaceae
Maire ex Jülich (1982)[1]
Type genus
Gomphidius
Fr. (1836)
Genera[2]

The Gomphidiaceae are a

monotypic genus (i.e. with a single species) that may be incorporated into Gomphidius in the future after molecular assessment. The similarly named genus Gomphus
is unrelated to this family. Another genus Brauniellula has since been sunk into Chroogomphus.

Like all

molecular phylogenetic investigation, which demonstrated that Gomphidiaceae are more closely related to boletes than the "true" agarics of the Agaricales and that the development of gills in this group was an independent evolutionary event from the development of gills in the Agaricales.[3] Molecular phylogenetic investigations have also demonstrated Gomphidiaceae are nested well within Boletales, being more closely related to Suillaceae than to Boletaceae, a finding that is supported by chemotaxonomic investigation of these groups.[4]

This family of fungi has been thought to be

boletes, in relationships that are often highly species-specific.[5][6]

References

  1. .
  2. ^ "Gomphidiaceae" (html). MycoBank. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
  3. ^ Kuo M. (2005). The genus Chroogomphus. MushroomExpert.Com (website).
  4. ^ Besl H, Bresinsky A. (1997). Chemosystematics of Suillaceae and Gomphidiaceae (suborder Suillineae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 206:223–242. (abstract)
  5. ^ Agerer R. (1990). Studies on ectomycorrhizae XXIV: Ectomycorrhizae of Chroogomphus helveticus and C. rutilus (Gomphidiaceae, Basidiomyetes) and their relationship to those of Suillus and Rhizopogon. Nova Hedwigia 50:1–63.
  6. ^ Olsson PA, et al. (2000). Molecular and anatomical evidence for a three-way association between Pinus sylvestris and the ectomycorrhizal fungi Suillus bovinus and Gomphidius roseus. Mycological Research 104:1372–1378. (abstract)

Further reading

"The Gomphidiaceae revisited: a worldwide perspective" by Orson K. Miller, Jr, Mycologia 95(1):176–183, January/February 2003.