Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the de-jure government established by Georgia. For the government of the de-facto state, see Government of the Republic of Abkhazia.

Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
აფხაზეთის ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკა (Georgian)
Status
Government in exile
Capital
)
  • Sukhumi (1992–1993)
  • Tbilisi (1993–2006)
  • Chkhalta (2006–2008)
  • Tbilisi (from 2008)
    • Official languages
    GovernmentAutonomous government
    • Chairman of the
    Cabinet of Ministers
    		Ruslan Abashidze
    • Chairman of the
    Supreme Council
    		Jemal Gamakharia
    LegislatureSupreme Council
    Autonomous republic within Georgia
    • Georgian independence
    from the Soviet Union:
    Declared
    Recognised


    April 9, 1991
    December 25, 1991
    Website
    http://abkhazia.gov.ge

    The Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia[a] is an administration established by Georgia as the legal and only government of Abkhazia. Abkhazia has been de facto independent of Georgia – though with limited international recognition – since the early 1990s. Ruslan Abashidze, elected in May 2019, is the current head of the government-in-exile.

    After the War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) Georgia proposed five-party talks involving the Government of the Autonomous Republic, the government of the de facto authorities of Abkhazia, and the government of Georgia, along with Russia and the UN as interested parties, in order to settle the final status of Abkhazia within the framework of the Georgian state.[1] The Abkhaz side wanted assurances that Georgia would not try to solve the issue by force of arms before being a party to the talks.

    Between September 2006 and July 2008, the Georgian recognized government was headquartered in

    War in Abkhazia and the resulting ethnic cleansing of Georgians from the area.[2][3]

    History

    Sukhumi, de jure capital of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia

    During the War in Abkhazia, the Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, then called the "Council of Ministers of Abkhazia", left Abkhazia after the Abkhaz separatist forces took control of the region's capital

    Sukhumi Massacre, in which several members of the Abkhazian government of that time, including its chairman Zhiuli Shartava, were executed by the rebels. The Council of Ministers relocated to Georgia's capital Tbilisi, where it operated as the Government of Abkhazia in exile for almost 13 years. During this period, the Government of Abkhazia in exile, led by Tamaz Nadareishvili, was known for a hard-line stance towards the Abkhaz problem and frequently voiced their opinion that the solution to the conflict can only be attained through Georgia's military response to secessionism. Later, Nadareishvili's administration was implicated in some internal controversies and had not taken an active part in the politics of Abkhazia until a new chairman, Irakli Alasania, was appointed by President of Georgia, Mikheil Saakashvili
    . Alasania was later made Saakashvili's envoy in the peace talks over Abkhazia.

    Amid the

    Kodori Gorge, in which a local militia, led by the defiant warlord Emzar Kvitsiani
    , had been largely disarmed, and the constitutional order restored in the area, President Saakashvili announced, on July 27, 2006, that the authorities had decided to establish the Tbilisi-based Abkhazian government-in-exile in the Kodori Gorge (Upper Abkhazia):

    This decision means that for the first time since 1993 the government enters into the midst of Abkhazia, of our Abkhazia, to exercise Georgian jurisdiction and the Georgian constitutional order. This is very important fact and very fundamental political event.[4]

    During the 2008 Russo-Georgian War, the Republic of Abkhazia joined forces with the Ossetians and opened a second front against Georgia. During the Battle of the Kodori Valley Abkhazian forces loyal to the Government of the Republic of Abkhazia pushed the Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia out of the region of Abkhazia. Sergei Bagapsh, President of the Government of the Republic of Abkhazia said in an address to the Abkhazian people that "the jurisdiction of the Abkhaz state has been restored in the upper Kodori Gorge."[5]

    Executive branch

    Main office-holders
    Office Name Party Since
    Chairman of Cabinet of Ministers Ruslan Abashidze 2019
    Chairman of the Supreme Council Jemal Gamakharia 2019
    Deputy of Chairman of the Supreme Council Tamaz Khubua 2019
    Deputy of Chairman of the Supreme Council Davit Gvadzabia 2019

    Heads of the Government

    See also

    References

    1. ^ Georgian: აფხაზეთის ავტონომიური რესპუბლიკის მთავრობა, romanized: apkhazetis avt'onomiuri resp'ublik'is mtavroba
    1. ^ The Resolution of the Parliament of Georgia on the measures of conflict settlement in Abkhazia Archived September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
    2. ISBN 0-7453-1818-5
      .
    3. ^ On Ruins of Empire: Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Former Soviet Union Georgiy I. Mirsky, p. 72.
    4. ^ Tbilisi-Based Abkhaz Government Moves to Kodori, Civil Georgia, July 27, 2006. URL accessed on July 28, 2007.
    5. ^ Sergei Bagapsh announces restoration of control over Kodori Gorge Archived April 18, 2012, at the Wayback Machine.

    External links

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_Autonomous_Republic_of_Abkhazia&oldid=1216801181"