Grace Olive Wiley
Grace Olive Wiley | |
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Brookfield Zoo |
Grace Olive Wiley (February 18, 1883 – July 20, 1948) was an American herpetologist best known for her work with venomous snakes. She died of a snakebite she received while posing for a photographer at the age of 65.[1]
Background
Wiley originally worked as an entomologist at the University of Kansas, but during her mid-thirties she began collecting and observing rattlesnakes while doing field work in the Southwestern United States. Within a few years she became the first person to successfully breed rattlesnakes in captivity.[2] In 1923, she was named a curator at the Minneapolis Public Library which had an extensive collection of live reptiles and amphibians in its now-defunct natural history museum.[3]
Mission, methods, and controversy
Wiley brought much attention while working in Minneapolis, even appearing in national publications like Time and Life. At the time, it was very unusual for a woman to be a curator of reptiles,[4] and Wiley earned a reputation as a "woman without fear."[5] Taking advantage of her fame, Wiley strove to change the public's negative perception of snakes, arguing, “The fear of snakes is cultivated. We are not born with it. Children love snakes as naturally as they love dogs and cats. Don’t be afraid of a reptile’s tongue. The only animal that can hurt you with its tongue is a human.”[4]
Wiley argued that even venomous snakes were harmless if properly trained.
Though Wiley did not receive any serious snakebites during her time at the Minneapolis Library,
California years
After parting ways with Brookfield Zoo, Wiley moved to
On July 20, 1948, Wiley invited journalist
Shortly before she died, Wiley's life story was adapted for a comic book (True Comics #58, 1947).[11]
Legacy
Wiley described Rheumatobates hungerfordi, a species of
Publications
- Life History Notes on Two Species of Saldidae (Hemiptera) Found in Kansas. The Kansas University Science Bulletin. October 1922. Vol XIV. No 9. pp 301–311.
- A new species of Rheumatobates from Texas (Heteroptera, Gerridae). The Canadian Entomologist. September 1923. Vol 55. No 9. pp 202–205.
- Surprising new facts about snakes learned by making pets of Rattlers The Milwaukee SentinelSeptember 22, 1929
Notes
- ^ hdl:10088/11631..
- ^ a b c “Deadly snakes are just pets to this woman”. Chicago Daily Tribune. April 3, 1934. p. 3.
- ^ "Snakelets". Time. July 31, 1933.
- ^ a b c d e f Ross, Andrea Friederici. Let the Lions Roar. Brookfield, Illinois: Chicago Zoological Society, 1997. p. 32.
- ^ a b c (PDF) from the original on 2024-01-09. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
- ^ Miller, Christie. “Grace Olive Wiley: Cobra Queen”. Reptile & Amphibian Magazine. March–April 1997. p. 26-30.
- ^ "New Zoo". Time. July 2, 1934.
- ^ “Snakes”. Chicago Daily Tribune. September 22, 1935. p. 18.
- ^ “Grace Olive Wiley”. Southeastern Hot Herp Society Archived 2008-04-09 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on 2006-09-05.
- ^ “Creeping Death”. Time. August 2, 1948.
- ^ Reading Room Index to the Comic Art Collection Archived 2006-08-21 at the Wayback Machine. Michigan State University Libraries. Retrieved 2006-09-05.
- S2CID 84122177.
- ^ Gorman, George C.; Leonard Atkins; Richard Thomas (1968). "Intra-and interspecific chromosome variation in the lizard Anolis cristatellus and its closest relatives". Breviora (293): 1–13.
- S2CID 86445184.
- ^ Hungerford, H. B. (1948). "The Corixidae of the Western Hemisphere (Hemiptera)". The University of Kansas Science Bulletin. 32: 578–579.
- ^ “Grace Park Opened Officially With Ribbon Cutting”. City of Long Beach Website. Retrieved on 2006-09-05.
- ^ "Grace Park". www.longbeach.gov.
External links
- Picture of Grace Olive Wiley from Life magazine.
- Photographs from the Minneapolis Photo Collection
- [1] A Profile from Mental Floss.