Graham-Little syndrome

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Graham-Little syndrome
Other namesGraham Little-Piccardi-Lassueur syndrome
SpecialtyDermatology Edit this on Wikidata

Graham-Little syndrome or Graham Little-Piccardi-Lassueur syndrome is a cutaneous condition characterized by

skin lesions.[1]: 648  It is named after Ernest Graham-Little.[2]

Graham-Little syndrome is more common in women than men and usually presents between the ages 30-70.

Signs and symptoms

Graham-Little syndrome is defined by a follicular spinous papule on the body, scalp, or both, noncicatricial

Causes

Although the precise cause of the condition is unknown, as it is thought to be a variation of

hepatitis B vaccination,[5] and phenotypically feminine (genetically XY) patients.[6]

Diagnosis

According to histopathology, early lesions of lichen planopilaris exhibit vacuolar alterations in the outer root sheath as well as perifollicular lymphocytic infiltrates at the level of the isthmus and infundibulum. In more advanced cases, there is epithelial atrophy and perifollicular fibrosis at the level of the isthmus and infundibulum, which results in the distinctive hourglass shape. In more advanced cases, the lost hair follicles are replaced with elastic fibers arranged vertically in place of the lost hair follicles.[3]

Treatment

antimalarials are among the treatment techniques that have been tested.[3]

Epidemiology

Graham-Little syndrome occurs in people between the ages of 30 and 70, with four times as many reports of females experiencing it as males.[3]

See also

  • List of cutaneous conditions

References

Further reading

External links