Graphis (lichen)
| Graphis | |
|---|---|
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| Graphis scripta (lirellae) | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Graphidales |
| Family: | Graphidaceae |
| Genus: | Graphis Adans. (1763)
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| Type species | |
Ach. (1809)
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| Synonyms[1] | |
Graphis is a
fungi in the family Graphidaceae.[2]
Distribution
It has a cosmopolitan distribution, which includes most continents across the world.[3] This includes Florida in North America.[4]
Species
As accepted by
Species Fungorum;[5]
- Graphis alba J.C. Dantas, Lücking & M. Cáceres (2017)
- Graphis albidofarinacea Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
- Graphis albissima Müll. Arg. (1895)
- Graphis albocarpa J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
- Graphis alboglaucescens Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
- Graphis alboscripta Coppins & P. James (1992)
- Graphis allugallenensis Weerakoon, Wijey. & Lücking (2012)
- Graphis alpestris (Zahlbr.) Staiger (2002)
- Graphis amaliana Amórtegui, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
- Graphis analoga Nyl. (1859)
- Graphis andamanica Swarnal. (2017)
- Graphis anfractuosa (Eschw.) Eschw. (1833)
- Graphis apertella A.W. Archer (2001)
- Graphis aphaneomicrospora (Makhija & Adaw.) J. Kalb & Kalb (2017)
- Graphis aphanes Mont. & Bosch (1856)
- Graphis apoda (Zahlbr.) Lücking (2009)
- Graphis appendiculata Common & Lücking (2011)
- Graphis arbusculiformis (Vain.) Lücking (2012)
- Graphis archeri Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2010)
- Graphis argentea Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
- Graphis australosiamensis Sutjar. & Kalb (2014)
- Graphis awasthii Kr.P. Singh & Swarnal. (2008)
- Graphis balaghatensis (Adaw. & Makhija) J. Kalb & Kalb (2017)
- Graphis bernadetiae van den Boom & Sipman (2014)
- Graphis bipartita (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
- Graphis boliviana Kukwa & Flakus (2013)
- Graphis borealis (A.W. Archer) A.W. Archer (2005)
- Graphis brahmanensis Aptroot (2009)
- Graphis breussii G. Neuwirth & Lücking (2009)
- Graphis brevicarpa M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2002)
- Graphis brittoniae Seavey & J. Seavey (2011)
- Graphis bungartzii A.B. Peña, Lücking, Herrera-Camp. & R. Miranda (2014)
- Graphis cambodiensis M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2010)
- Graphis caribica Lücking (2011)
- Graphis carmenelisana B. Moncada, Motta & Lücking (2019)
- Graphis catherinae A.W. Archer (2001)
- Graphis centrifuga Räsänen (1949)
- Graphis chondroplaca (Redinger) Lücking (2008)
- Graphis cincta (Pers.) Aptroot (2009)
- Graphis cinnamomea Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
- Graphis coenensis A.W. Archer (2007)
- Graphis colliculoides Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
- Graphis collinsiae Lücking & Lumbsch (2010)
- Graphis consociata (Makhija & Dube) Lücking & Kalb (2018)
- Graphis crassilabra Müll. Arg. (1882)
- Graphis crebra
- Graphis cremicolor (H. Magn.) Lücking & A.W. Archer (2009)
- Graphis crocea (Makhija & Adaw.) Lücking & Kalb (2018)
- Graphis crystallifera (Redinger) Staiger (2002)
- Graphis cupei Vain. ex Lücking (2009)
- Graphis cycadicola A.W. Archer & Elix (2007)
- Graphis darjeelingensis (Dharne & Roych.) Kr.P. Singh & Swarnal. (2008)
- Graphis dendrogramma[6]
- Graphis descissa Müll. Arg. (1895)
- Graphis desquamescens (Fée) Zahlbr. (1909)
- Graphis dichotoma (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
- Graphis discarpa A.W. Archer (2004)
- Graphis dispersa Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
- Graphis distincta Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
- Graphis dracaenae Vain. (1901)
- Graphis duplicata Ach. (1814)[6]
- Graphis duplicatoinspersa Lücking (2008)
- Graphis eburnea Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
- Graphis eimeoensis A.W. Archer & Elix (2007)
- Graphis elegans (Borrer ex Sm.) Ach. (1814)
- Graphis elevata Seavey & J. Seavey (2011)
- Graphis emersa Müll. Arg. (1893)
- Graphis emersella J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
- Graphis endoxantha Nyl. (1861)
- Graphis enteroleuca (Ach.) Lücking (2009)
- Graphis epimelaeana Müll. Arg. (1893)
- Graphis evirescens (Redinger) Lücking (2009)
- Graphis ferrugineodisca Seavey & J. Seavey (2017)
- Graphis filiformis Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
- Graphis fissurinoides van den Boom & Sipman (2013)
- Graphis flavopalmicola Y. Joshi, Lücking & Hur (2010)
- Graphis flavovirens Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
- Graphis flosculifera Weerakoon, Lücking & Aptroot (2019)
- Graphis fulvescens M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2015)
- Graphis galactoderma (Zahlbr.) Lücking (2009)
- Graphis gloriosensis A.W. Archer & Elix (2007)
- Graphis gonimica [6]
- Graphis guangdongensis Z.F. Jia & J.C. Wei (2009)
- Graphis halonata Kalb & Aptroot (2018)
- Graphis hatschbachii S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
- Graphis hinnulea Seavey & J. Seavey (2011)
- Graphis hodgesiana Lendemer (2010)
- Graphis hongkongensis Wei Guo & Hur (2015)
- Graphis hunanensis (Zahlbr.) M. Nakan. & Kashiw. (2003)
- Graphis hyphosa Staiger (2002)
- Graphis hypocrellina Lücking & Chaves (2008)
- Graphis immersella Müll. Arg. (1895)
- Graphis immersicans A.W. Archer (2001)
- Graphis implicata Fée (1874)
- Graphis inamoena Zahlbr. (1928)
- Graphis indica J. Kalb & Kalb (2017)
- Graphis inopinata S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
- Graphis inspersolongula Aptroot (2009)
- Graphis insulana (Müll. Arg.) Lücking & Sipman (2008)
- Graphis insularis Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
- Graphis inustuloides Lücking (2012)
- Graphis isidiza Adaw. & Makhija (2004)
- Graphis japonica (Müll. Arg.) A.W. Archer & Lücking (2009)
- Graphis jeanmuelleri Lücking (2009)
- Graphis jejuensis K.H. Moon, M. Nakan. & Kashiw. (2012)
- Graphis jinhuana Kalb & Z.F. Jia (2014)
- Graphis kakaduensis A.W. Archer (2001)
- Graphis kavintuca Motta, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
- Graphis khaojoneana J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
- Graphis khaoyaiensis Poengs. & Lumbsch (2019)
- Graphis kollaimalaiensis Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
- Graphis koltermaniae Seavey & J. Seavey (2017)
- Graphis koratensis Pitakpong, Kraichak & Lücking (2015)
- Graphis koreana S. Joshi & Hur (2013)
- Graphis kousyuensis (Horik. & M. Nakan.) Lücking (2009)
- Graphis kurokawae M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2008)
- Graphis leptaleocarpa A.W. Archer (2002)
- Graphis leptocarpa Fée (1825)
- Graphis leptocarpoides Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
- Graphis leptoclada Müll. Arg. (1882)
- Graphis leptotremoides Papong, Lücking & Kraichak (2014)
- Graphis librata C. Knight (1884)[6]
- Graphis lindsayana Lücking & Diederich (2017)
- Graphis lineola Ach. (1810)
- Graphis litoralis Lücking, Sipman & Chaves (2008)
- Graphis lueckingiana S. Joshi, Upreti & Hur (2018)
- Graphis lueckingii Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2010)
- Graphis luluensis A.W. Archer (2004)
- Graphis lurizana Lücking, B. Moncada & Celis (2018)
- Graphis lutea (Chevall.) Aptroot (2008)
- Graphis maharashtrana Chitale, Makhija & B.O. Sharma (2011)
- Graphis manipurensis Pushpi Singh & Kr.P. Singh (2014)
- Graphis maomingensis Meng Z. Yang & Lu L. Zhang (2018)
- Graphis maritima (A.W. Archer) A.W. Archer (2007)
- Graphis marusae A.B. Peña & Lücking (2011)
- Graphis medusula (Spreng.) Kremp. (1876)
- Graphis meghalayensis Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
- Graphis mellis-insulae S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
- Graphis microsperma (Chitale, Makhija & B.O. Sharma) Lücking & Kalb (2018)
- Graphis mikuraensis Y. Ohmura & M. Nakan. (2016)
- Graphis mucronata
- Graphis murali-elegans Sipman (2014)
- Graphis muscicola (Kalb) Staiger (2002)
- Graphis myrtacea (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
- Graphis neeladriensis Mohabe, Bodicherla, Nayaka & A.M. Reddy (2016)
- Graphis negrosina (Vain.) Lücking (2009)
- Graphis neoelongata Lücking (2009)
- Graphis neoraensis Jagad. Ram & G.P. Sinha (2009)
- Graphis nerurensis Makhija, A. Dube, Adaw. & Chitale (2006)
- Graphis nigririmis (Nyl.) Müll. Arg. (1895)
- Graphis nigrocarpa Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
- Graphis nigroglobosa Sipman (2014)
- Graphis nilgiriensis Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
- Graphis nitida Nyl. (1858)
- Graphis norfolkensis A.W. Archer & Elix (2019)
- Graphis norsorediata Aptroot (2020)
- Graphis norstictica A.W. Archer & Lücking (2009)
- Graphis nudanorsticta Z.F. Jia & Q.D. Wang (2018)
- Graphis omiana J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
- Graphis palmicola Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
- Graphis pananensis Kalb & Z.F. Jia (2014)
- Graphis panhalensis (Patw. & C.R. Kulk.) Chitale, Makhija & B.O. Sharma (2011)
- Graphis papillifera Lücking, N.Marín & B.Moncada (2023)[7] – Colombia
- Graphis paradisserpens Sipman & Lücking (2008)
- Graphis paradussii Z.F. Jia (2011)
- Graphis paralleloides M. Cáceres & Lücking (2009)
- Graphis paranaensis Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2010)
- Graphis paraschiffneri Lücking & Breuss (2015)
- Graphis paraserpens Lizano & Lücking (2008)
- Graphis pernambucoradians M. Cáceres & Lücking (2007)
- Graphis persulcata Stirt. (1879)
- Graphis pertricosa (Kremp.) A.W. Archer (2005)
- Graphis plumbeidisca M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2014)
- Graphis propinqua Müll. Arg. (1882)
- Graphis pseudoglyphis Lücking, N.Marín & B.Moncada (2023)[7] – Colombia
- Graphis pseudoserpens Chaves & Lücking (2008)
- Graphis pseudosophistica
- Graphis puiggarii (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
- Graphis pustulosa M. Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014)
- Graphis pyrrhocheiloides[6]
- Graphis rajapakshana Weerakoon, Lücking & Aptroot (2019)
- Graphis ramosa Nyl. (1891)
- Graphis rimosothallina Weerakoon, Lücking & Aptroot (2019)
- Graphis riopiedrensis (Fink) Lücking (2009)
- Graphis robertusii A.B. Peña, Herrera-Camp. & R. Miranda (2015)
- Graphis rondoniana M. Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014)
- Graphis rongklaensis Sutjar. (2012)
- Graphis rosae-emiliae A.B. Peña & Lücking (2014)
- Graphis rosalbinana B. Moncada, Amórtegui & Lücking (2019)
- Graphis salacinilongiramea Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
- Graphis santanderiana Motta, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
- Graphis saxicola (Müll. Arg.) A.W. Archer (2005)
- Graphis schummiana J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
- Graphis scripta (L.) Ach. (1809)
- Graphis seawardii Flakus & Kukwa (2013)
- Graphis semiaperta Müll. Arg. (1891)
- Graphis sirohiensis Pushpi Singh & Kr.P. Singh (2014)
- Graphis sitapurensis Makhija & Adaw. (2005)
- Graphis slendrae Hale ex Lücking (2009)
- Graphis solmariana Motta, B. Moncada & Lücking (2019)
- Graphis srilankensis Weerakoon, Wijey. & Lumbsch (2012)
- Graphis stellata M. Cáceres & Lücking (2007)
- Graphis stenospora Müll. Arg. (1882)
- Graphis stenotera Vain. (1921)
- Graphis stipitata A.W. Archer (2001)
- Graphis streimannii A.W. Archer (2001)
- Graphis subalbostriata Lücking (2009)
- Graphis subaltamirensis Passos, M. Cáceres & Lücking (2018)
- Graphis subargentata S.C. Feuerst., Dal-Forno & Eliasaro (2014)
- Graphis subcontorta (Müll. Arg.) Lücking & Chaves (2008)
- Graphis subcupei S.C. Feuerst. & Eliasaro (2014)
- Graphis subelongata Papong, Lücking & Kraichak (2014)
- Graphis subfiliformis E.L. Lima & Lücking (2019)
- Graphis subhiascens (Müll. Arg.) Lücking (2008)
- Graphis subinsulana Poengs. & Kalb (2014)
- Graphis subintermedians Hale ex Lücking (2009)
- Graphis sublitoralis J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
- Graphis submarginata Lücking (2008)
- Graphis subregularis A.W. Archer (2001)
- Graphis subschroederi J. Kalb, Lücking & Kalb (2018)
- Graphis subtecta (Nyl.) Lücking (2009)
- Graphis subtenella Müll. Arg. (1887)
- Graphis subvittata Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
- Graphis sulphurella (Zahlbr.) Lücking (2009)
- Graphis sundarbanensis Jagad. Ram & G.P. Sinha (2007)
- Graphis supracola A.W. Archer (2001)
- Graphis suzanae Koch & S.C. Feuerst. (2016)
- Graphis syzygii Aptroot (2009)
- Graphis taneina M. Nakan., Kashiw. & K.H. Moon (2011)
- Graphis tenella Ach. (1814)
- Graphis tenoriensis Chaves & Lücking (2008)
- Graphis tenuirima (Shirley) A.W. Archer (2005)
- Graphis tetracarbonisata L.I. Ferraro, Lücking, Aptroot & M. Cáceres (2014)
- Graphis tetralocularis C. Bock & M. Hauck (2005)
- Graphis thunsinhalayensis Weerakoon, Arachchige & Lücking (2019)
- Graphis treubii Zahlbr. (1928)
- Graphis tricolor Aptroot & Feuerstein (2020)
- Graphis turgidula Müll. Arg. (1895)
- Graphis valparaiensis Adaw. & Makhija (2007)
- Graphis vermifera Müll. Arg. (1887)
- Graphis verrucata Z.F. Jia & Kalb (2014)
- Graphis verruciformis Adaw. & Makhija (2006)
- Graphis verrucoserpens Lücking (2019)
- Graphis vinosa Müll. Arg. (1895)
- Graphis xylophaga (R.C. Harris) Lendemer (2008)
- Graphis yunnanensis S. Joshi, Upreti & Hur (2015)
References
- ^ "Graphis Adans. 1763". MycoBank. International Mycological Association. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
- hdl:10481/61998.
- ^ "Graphis Adans., 1763". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- S2CID 84133253.
- ^ "Graphis - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ S2CID 247795103.
- ^ .
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