3 Baruch

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Greek Apocalypse of Baruch
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3 Baruch or the Greek Apocalypse of Baruch is a visionary,

distinction can be made in this era.[1] It is one of the Pseudepigrapha, attributed to the 6th-century BC scribe of Jeremiah, Baruch ben Neriah, and does not form part of the biblical canon of either Jews or Christians.[citation needed] It survives in certain Greek manuscripts, and also in a few Old Church Slavonic ones.[1]

Content

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angels; thus there is no need for the temple to be rebuilt on earth. This third book of Baruch addresses the question of why God permits good people to suffer, and answering with a vision of the afterlife in which sinners and the righteous get their just rewards.[2][page needed
]

During the vision, Baruch is shown various heavens,[4][page needed] there witnessing the punishment of the builders of the "tower of strife against God" (perhaps the Tower of Babel); a serpent named Hades who drinks from the sea; and other such marvels, until he is finally stopped by a locked gate at the fifth heaven, which only the archangel Michael has the ability to open.

The builders of the "tower of strife" are described in terms that could be regarded as demonic – with the faces of cattle, horns of sheep, and feet of goats; while those who commanded them to build it are punished eternally in a separate heaven where they are reincarnated in the forms of dogs, bears or apes. Baruch also witnesses a phoenix, which the text portrays as a massive singular bird that protects the earth from the rays of the sun.

Origins

Lee asserts that the text was originally written in Greek by someone with a Semitic background.[1] Other scholars find significant that the Old Church Slavonic versions do not contain the Christian overtones of the Greek text and conclude that the extant Greek text represents a rewriting in the Christian age.[citation needed]

See also

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e Lee 2001, p. 158.
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-0-87484-696-6
    .
  3. ISBN 978-0300140194
    .
  4. ISBN 978-3-82047-433-6
    .

References

External links
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