Greeks in Germany
Languages | |
---|---|
Greek and German | |
Religion | |
Predominantly Greek Orthodox Church some Islam (Greek Muslims) | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Greek diaspora |
The Greeks in Germany comprise German residents or citizens of Greek heritage and Greeks who immigrated to Germany. According to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, 453,000 people living in Germany in 2019 had full or partial Greek ancestry.[1] 363,650 of these were Greek citizens (including those with dual citizenship).[2]
History
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Greeks |
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Significant immigration from Greece to Germany started around 1700, when the Ottoman Empire opened its borders. The first community was found in Leipzig at this time.
A second wave of immigration occurred when Otto of Wittelbach became
The last major wave took place following World War II, with the majority of today's Greek population arriving during this period. In those post-war years, West Germany sought workers for their expanding industries, while East Germany provided safe haven for Greek communists.
Many Greek children were involuntarily relocated to the
Education
The first Greek schools were created because of the number of Greeks immigrating to Germany. Since the first Greek school built in 1960 and up until 1990, over 1 million Greeks had immigrated to Germany. About 800,000 of those Greeks had after either a long-term or a short term stay gone back to Greece. Nowadays, every fifth of an estimated 47,000 students of Greek origin attends one of 35 Greek schools in Germany.
Demographics
The first Greeks came during the time of the
Number of Greeks in larger cities | |||||||||
# | City | People | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Munich | 26,613 | |||||||
2. | Berlin | 14,625 | |||||||
3. | Stuttgart | 13,757 | |||||||
4. | Nuremberg | 12,145 | |||||||
5. | Düsseldorf | 10,388 | |||||||
6. | Frankfurt | 6,381 | |||||||
7. | Wuppertal | 6,130 | |||||||
8. | Hamburg | 6,095 | |||||||
9. | Cologne | 5,841 | |||||||
10. | Offenbach | 5,230 | |||||||
11. | Hanover | 4,763 | |||||||
12. | Dortmund | 4,132 | |||||||
13. | Bielefeld | 3,765 | |||||||
14. | Mannheim | 3,341 | |||||||
15. | Essen | 3,000 | |||||||
16. | Wiesbaden | 2,774 | |||||||
17. | Duisburg | 2,381 | |||||||
18. | Augsburg | 2,219 | |||||||
19. | Ludwigshafen | 2,086 | |||||||
20. | Krefeld | 1,942 |
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1967 | 200,951 | — |
1972 | 389,426 | +93.8% |
1977 | 328,465 | −15.7% |
1982 | 300,824 | −8.4% |
1987 | 256,396 | −14.8% |
1992 | 345,902 | +34.9% |
1997 | 363,202 | +5.0% |
2002 | 359,361 | −1.1% |
2007 | 294,891 | −17.9% |
2012 | 298,254 | +1.1% |
2017 | 362,245 | +21.5% |
Muslims from Greece
There are some members of the Muslim minority of Greece or Greeks who espouse a Turcophone identity among the some 350,000 Greeks living in Germany.[5] The majority of them immigrated from Western Thrace.[6] In the 1960s and 1970s, the Thracian tobacco industry was affected by a severe crisis and many tobacco growers lost their income. This resulted in many Muslims leaving their homes and emigrating abroad, with estimates suggesting that there are now between 12,000[7] and 25,000[8] residing in Germany.
Notable people
- Otto II.
- Finite Element Method(FEM)
- Daniela Amavia - actress and model
- Adam Bousdoukos- from Soul Kitchen
- Constantin Carathéodory - mathematician
- Miltiades Caridis - conductor
- Costa Cordalis - singer/songwriter
- Giorgos Donis- footballer
- Margaritis Dimitsas (1830-1903) - geographer
- Artemis Gounaki - singer/songwriter
- LaFee - singer/songwriter
- Georg Anton Jasmatzi (1847-1922) - founder of the Jasmatzi tabac factory (later sold to British American Tobacco)
- Aris Kalaizis - painter
- Panajotis Kondylis (1943-1998) - philosopher
- Jonas Kyratzes - video game designer
- Vicky Leandros - singer
- Pierre Mavrogordatos (1870-1948) - archaeologist
- Ioannis Masmanidis - footballer
- Kostantinos Mitroglou- footballer
- Argyris Nastópoulos - singer
- Demis Nikolaidis - footballer
- Antonis Remos - singer
- Susan Sideropoulos- singer and actress
- Despina Vandi - singer
- Melina Aslanidou - singer
- Andromache Dimitropoulou- singer
- Anastasia Zampounidis - broadcaster
- Tagesschau)
- Haris & Panos Katsimihas - singers, songwriters, composers
- Odisseas Vlachodimos- footballer
- Panagiotis Vlachodimos - footballer
- Shindy - rapper
- Ioannis Panousis - Author, Law Enforcement Specialist
- Aziz Retzep German Greek football player
- Evan K
See also
References
- ^ "Bevölkerung in Privathaushalten nach Migrationshintergrund im weiteren Sinn nach ausgewählten Geburtsstaaten". Statistisches Bundesamt (in German). 2019. Retrieved 2021-01-11.
- ^ "Ausländische Bevölkerung nach Geschlecht und ausgewählten Staatsangehörigkeiten". Statistisches Bundesamt (in German). Retrieved 2021-01-11.
- ^ "Kartenseite: Griechen in Deutschland - Landkreise". kartenseite.wordpress.com. 2017-03-26. Retrieved 2017-04-23.
- ISBN 9783899582819.
- ^ Westerlund & Svanberg 1999, 320-321.
- ^ Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly 2007, 118.
- ^ Clogg 2002, 84.
- ^ International Assembly of Western Thrace Turks. "POLITICAL AND CIVIL ORGANISATION COMMISSION". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2010-05-19.
Bibliography
- Clogg, Richard (2002). Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-705-X..
- Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly (2007). Parliamentary Assembly: Working Papers 2007 Ordinary Session 22–26 January 2007. Council of Europe. ISBN 978-92-871-6191-8..
- Westerlund, David; Svanberg, Ingvar (1999). Islam Outside the Arab World. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-22691-8..
Further reading
- Troebst, Stefan (September 2004). "Evacuation to a cold country: child refugees from the Greek Civil War in the German Democratic Republic, 1949-1989". S2CID 153812866.