Gregory G. Pincus
Gregory Goodwin Pincus | |
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Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology |
Gregory Goodwin Pincus (April 9, 1903 – August 22, 1967) was an American biologist and researcher who co-invented the combined oral contraceptive pill.[1]
Early life
Pincus was one of five siblings born in Woodbine, New Jersey to Jewish parents, who were immigrants from the Russian Empire.[2] His father was Joseph Pincus, a teacher and the editor of a farm journal, and his mother was Elizabeth (née Lipman), whose family had come from the region that is now Latvia.[3] He credited two uncles, both agricultural scientists, for his interest in research. His IQ was said to be 210 and his family considered him a genius.[4]
Pincus attended
Research
This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2024) |
Pincus began studying hormonal biology and steroidal hormones early in his career. He was interested in the way that hormones affected mammals' reproductive systems. His first breakthrough came early, when he was able to produce
In 1944, Pincus co-founded the
Pincus never lost interest in mammals' reproduction systems. He began to research infertility.
In 1952, Sanger told her friend Katharine McCormick about Pincus and Chang's research. Frustrated by PPFA's meager interest and support, McCormick and Sanger met with Pincus in 1953 to dramatically expand the scope of the research with 50-fold increase in funding from McCormick. Pincus was fascinated by Sanger because she revealed what life was like for women who were living in poverty who endured many pregnancies. Sanger indirectly influenced him to create a successful contraceptive to prevent unwanted pregnancies.[6]
In order to prove the safety of "the pill," human trials had to be conducted. These were initiated on infertility patients of Dr.
Some of the women experienced side effects from "the pill"
Personal life
Pincus married Elizabeth Notkin (1900–1988) in 1924 and they had two children together.[6]
Awards
Pincus was the recipient of numerous awards. Some of these awards include the Oliver Bird Prize in 1960, the Julius A. Koch Award in 1962, the Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh in 1966, and the American Medical Association's Scientific Achievement Award in 1967.[6]
Pincus was acknowledged for his creation of the Laurentian Hormone Conference, which was a conference of endocrinologists. He served as the chairman of the conference and its purpose was to discuss the hormones of the endocrine system. The conference was attended by endocrinologists from all over the world.[citation needed]
Death
He died in 1967 of
Lasting impact
Pincus'
See also
References
- ^ New York Times. August 23, 1967. Retrieved 2007-07-21.
Dr. Gregory Goodwin Pincus, one of the three "fathers" of the birth-control pill, died here tonight at Peter Bent Brigham Hospital of myeloid metaplasia, a rare blood disease. He was 64 years old and lived in Northboro.
- ^ "Gregory Goodwin Pincus (1903-1967) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Retrieved 2021-01-26.
- ^ Gregory Goodwin Pincus Summary – via www.bookrags.com.
- ^ David Halberstam (1993). "Chapter 21". The Fifties. Villard. p. 289.
The family always believed him to be a genius. His IQ was said to be 210.
- ^ Charles W. Carey Jr. "Pincus, Gregory Goodwin".
- ^ a b c d e f Carey
- ^ "Dr. Pincus, Developer of Birth Control Pill, Dead; Funeral Services to Be Held Friday", Jewish Telegraphic Agency, August 24, 1967.
Further reading
- Briggs, Laura (2002), Reproducing Empire: Race, Sex Science, and U.S. Imperialism in Puerto Rico, Los Angeles: University Of California Press, ISBN 0-520-23258-5
- Tone, Andrea (2001), Devices and Desires, New York: Hill and Wang, A Division of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, ISBN 0-8090-3817-X
- Asbell, Bernard (1995), The Pill, New York: Random House, ISBN 0-679-43555-7
- Jensen, E V (Oct 1992), "Remembrance: Gregory Pincus--catalyst for early receptor studies", Endocrinology, vol. 131, no. 4, pp. 1581–2, PMID 1327714
- Vojta, M (Jul 1973), "[Gregory G. Pincus, 1903-1967]", Ceskoslovenská gynekologie, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 472–3, PMID 4581418
- Ingle, D J (1971), "Gregory Goodwin Pincus, April 9, 1903-August 22, 1967", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 42, pp. 229–70, PMID 11615461
- Garcia, C R (1968), "Gregory Goodwin Pincus. 1903-1967", Int. J. Fertil., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 267–9, PMID 4882600
- Hoagland, H (Sep 1968), "Gregory Goodwin Pincus", Genetics, vol. 60, no. 1, Suppl:27, PMID 4887486
- White, A (Apr 1968), "Gregory Goodwin Pincus (1903-1967)", Endocrinology, vol. 82, no. 4, pp. 651–4, PMID 4912220
- Garcia, C R (Sep 1968), "Gregory Goodwin Pincus (1903-1967)", J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., vol. 28, no. 9, pp. 1245–8, PMID 4878434
- Bates, R W (1968), "Gregory Goodwin Pincus. 1903-1967", Recent Prog. Horm. Res., vol. 24, pp. v–vi, PMID 4882331
- Weintraub, B. Pincus, Djerassi and Oral Contraceptives. Chemistry in Israel, Bulletin of the Israel Chemical Society. August 2005.