Grotta del Ninfeo
37°03′35″N 15°17′37″E / 37.059604°N 15.293694°E
Ancient Syracuse | |
Management | Comune of Siracusa |
---|
The Grotta del Ninfeo is an artificial cavity in the rock of Temenite Hill (named after the Greek temenos, "sacred precinct") located in the Archaeological park of
Terrace of Temenite Hill
The grotta is located near the highest part of the little rocky relief, on a rectangular terrace which verges on the
The Syracusan nymphaeum is thought to have been the ancient location of the Mouseion (the sanctuary of the Muses), seat of the artistic guild, where the Syracusan actors gathered before descending into the theatre to put on
.Regarding the Grotta del Ninfeo, the Syracusan Giuseppe Politi wrote in the nineteenth century:
There, with squared niches of various dimensions on all sides for votive tables and epitaphs, and further cells for catacombs, was a corridor in the living rock which we call the Sepulchral street and a large grotto opens at one point, with vestiges on the outside of
Ephebes of the Academy of Music just like the one that Pausanias says was at the Theatre of Athens. Alternatively, perhaps more likely, a nymphaeum, i.e. a grotto decorated with many statues of the nymphs, with water sports, as the name suggests.— Giuseppe Politi, Siracusa pei viaggiatori [...][2]1835
The grotto has a
The water that flows into the Grotta derives from two separate aqueducts, both of Greek date; one is called the Acquedotto del Ninfeo (Nymphaeum Aqueduct) after the Grotta,[4] while the other is the Galermi Aqueduct.[4]
Depiction by Jean Hoüel
During one of his trips to Syracuse in the second half of the 1700s, the painter Jean-Pierre Houël depicted the Grotta del Ninfeo as he found it. The gouache shows a much deeper grotta than today, with water descending towards the theatre, where the mills were installed. In the grotta, some women are busy making cloth.[5]
Gallery
-
The final steps of the Greek theatre, the Casetta dei mugnai and the cavity of the Grotta del Ninfeo in the distance
-
Image of the Temenite terrace from inside one of its cavities
-
The votive aediculae in the rock wall of the hill near the nympaeum
See also
References
- ^ Sicilia, Touring Editore, 1989, pag. 596
- ^ Giuseppe Politi, Siracusa pei viaggiatori, ovvero Descrizione storica, artistica,topografica delle attuali antichità di Ortigia, Acradina, Tica, Napoli ,ed Epipoli, che componevano l'antica Siracusa, 1835
- ^ Giuseppe Bellafiore, La civiltà artistica della Sicilia dalla preistoria ad oggi, F. Le Monnier, 1963
- ^ a b "Area archeologica - Regione Siciliana Assessorato Beni culturali".
- ^ Francesca Gringeri Pantano. Jean Houel, Voyage a Siracusa. Palermo: Sellerio editore.
External links
- Grotta del Ninfeo - IbmsNet
- assindustria - Grotta del Ninfeo - Siracusa
- Canale Galermi - Archeologia Siracusa - Antoniorandazzo.it
- Parco Archeologico della Neapolis - Grotta del Ninfeo
- Siracusa - Parco archeologico della Neapoli - Grotta del Ninfeo - Sevaistre, Eugène
- Neàpolis Siracusa - Maridelsud Archived 2014-01-29 at the Wayback Machine