TIM Group

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Gruppo TIM
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TIM S.p.A.
Websitewww.gruppotim.it

TIM S.p.A. (formerly Telecom Italia S.p.A.) is an Italian

DSL data services.[4][5]

It is the largest Italian telecommunications services provider in revenues and subscribers. It was founded in 1994 by the merger of several state-owned telecommunications companies, the most prominent of which was SIP, the former state monopoly telephone operator in Italy.[6][7]

The company's stock is traded in the Borsa Italiana. The Italian State has exercised the "Golden Power" on TIM since 2017, which allows the government to take a number of actions when the strategic interests of the country are concerned.

TIM Group has also a subsidiary in Brazil, known as TIM Brasil, with 72.6 million customers.[8] The brand covers over 114 million customers worldwide.[9]

History

1925–1964: STIPEL and early mandatory phone tax

In 1925, the

STIPEL was established in the same year. The original core of Telecom Italia included four companies which operated in a specific geographical area.[10]: TIMO, TE.TI., TELVE and SET
.

1964–1994: SIP

In 1964,

Società Italiana per l'Esercizio Telefonico (SIP). It was run by the Italian Ministry of Finance.[citation needed
]

SIP was a

phone
at home.

1994–2005: Telecom Italia, Telecom Italia Mobile and DSL services

Telecom Italia S.p.A. was officially created on 27 July 1994 by the

This was due to a reorganization plan for the telecommunications sector presented by IRI to the Minister of Finance.

In 1995, the

Guido Rossi, Telecom Italia was privatised and was transformed into a large multimedia
group.

By 2001, the company was in debt and was acquired by

After the reorganization of

editorial activities, Telecom Italia acquired Tin.it and Virgilio from Telecom Italia Media in 2005 .[16]

The Telecom Italia Group also operates in

2005–2014: Telecom Italia acquired by Telefónica

Telecom Italia reported mounting debts in 2005, and, one year later, CEO Marco Tronchetti Provera resigned.[20]

In 2007 the company was bought by Telco, a consortium of

Italian banks.[21]
Telefónica owned 46% of Telco, the holding company that controlled 22% of Telecom Italia.

In late 2013, Telefónica announced its intention to acquire the entirety of Telco by January 2014, potentially becoming Telecom Italia's largest

Vivo
and TIM respectively, are the two largest telephone companies competing in Brazil.

2015: Rebrand

In 2015, the company started a

Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane (INWIT) which operates 11,500 wireless towers.[28][29]

2015–2018:Vivendi

It was revealed in October 2015 that shareholders

executive chairman of Telecom Italia.[31] Amos Genish is the new CEO since 28 September 2017 and he has been criticized to have fired 4500 Telecom Italia employees in June 2018.[32] He has been substituted by Luigi Gubitosi that became the new CEO on 18 November 2018.[33]

In 2016, following the rebranding that led to the adoption of the single TIM brand, the

parent company also decided to change its identity. The company name of Telecom Italia S.p.A. it was in fact changed to TIM S.p.A., however still maintaining the previous name on some occasions.[34]

2018:Elliott

2019:Telecom Italia renamed TIM Group

In 2019 Telecom Italia was renamed into the TIM Group.[35]

2023–Present

On March 7, 2024 at the TIM Capital Market Day presentation, the stock collapsed during the day with -23.79%, with a price of €0.2118.[36] During the day approximately more 13% of the share capital was traded.[37][38] It has a market cap of $5.02 Billion. The following day the stock closed the trading day up by +4.82% at a price of €0.222. Consob is investigating the stock collapse of March 7, 2024.[39] On 8 March 2024, it has a market cap of $6.85 Billion.
On Monday 11 March 2024, after an emergency cda meeting called the day before, on Sunday, further data are specified to the market, the stock has a further decline of -4.59% returning to the closing of the stock market session at the price of €0.2118, same price as Thursday 7 March 2024. Despite the purchase on the market of 500,000 shares by the CEO, Pietro Labriola, investors are not inclined to support the business development plan presented by the CEO.[40][41][42]
On March 14, 2024, the stock closed the trading day up by +3.49% at a price of €0.2197.[43] On March 21, 2024, according to the Financial Times, the shares collapsed after the presentation of the business development plan for bearish positions of around 1 billion euros.[44][45] The stock closed the trading day down by -4.03% at a price of €0.2143.

Main shareholders

The main shareholders of TIM Group on 25 November 2022 are:[46][47]

Rank Name Percentage Substantial shareholders
1 Vivendi SE (France) 23.746%
2 Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A. (Italy) 9.810%
3 Telecom Italia S.p.A. 0.756%

The main shareholders of TIM Group on 18 May 2023 are:[48]

Rank Name Percentage Substantial shareholders
1 Vivendi SE (France) 23.746%
2 Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A. (Italy) 9.810%
3 Telecom Italia S.p.A. 0.685%

Legal problems

Telecom Italia Mobile illegal charging money for "free" Internet providing renewals

Telecom Italia Mobile illegally charged money for Internet providing renew subscriptions for 5 years to its customers during the "free" subscription renewals.[49]

Fraud in Brazilian prepaid mobile lines

On 8 August 2012, TIM Brasil became involved in a massive scandal in Brazilian news after the release of report by the Brazilian National Telecommunications Agency Anatel.[50]

The report points that on TIM's prepaid voice plan (24.7% market share), called "Infinity" (in which the user pays roughly US$0.12 for each unlimited time call), the calls were intentionally dropped by the company, forcing the customers to make (and pay for) new calls to keep talking. In just one day, 8.1 million calls were dropped and the total profit was approximately $2 million. Upon release of the report, the Public Ministry of the Paraná State filed a lawsuit against TIM asking that it stop selling new mobile lines in Brasil and pay a multimillion-dollar fine for the damages against consumers.[51]

Operations

The Telecom Italia Group provides phone landline services and mobile services in Italy, GSM mobile phone services in Italy and Brazil through its

Telecom Italia San Marino). It also operates in international telecommunications services for other operators and corporations, through its subsidiary Telecom Italia Sparkle. In 2013, the total amount of the company's debt was about 26 billion €.[52]
Telecom Italia has 66,025 employees.

Telecom Italia also controls

postpaid segment with a 45% market share. In the mobile "prepaid" segment Telecom Italia owned a 31.5% market share together with Vodafone.[53]

After the merger of

3 Italy, approved on August 6, 2015, Telecom Italia is now the country's second largest carrier with 30 million customers, followed by Vodafone with 25 million customers.[54] Telecom Italia has preserved its leadership on the direct fixed access lines market and the mobile postpaid segment.[55]

High Debt Issue

The high accumulated debt is mainly due to the 1999 takeover bid carried out by Roberto Colaninno, who acquired the company and subsequently offloaded the purchase costs onto the company itself.[56][57]
Telecom Italia S.p.A. deals with a total debt of 27 billion Euro as of the end of 2019.[2] Moody rated the debt with a B1 grade negative outlook in 2015.[58] As of the end of 2023, the net financial debt after lease for the TIM Group stood at €20.3 billion. Additionally, the adjusted net financial debt was €25.7 billion.[59]

Environmental practices and initiatives

In 2002, Telecom Italia subscribed to the

Global Compact.[60]
It is also member of a number of stock market indexes which include companies focused on corporate social responsibility, including the
Bovespa's ISE (Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial) index.[61]

Telecom Italia promotes a

Logo history

  • 1994-2003
    1994-2003
  • 2003-2016
    2003-2016
  • 2016-2019
    2016-2019
  • 2019-
    2019-

See also

References

  1. ^ "Salvatore Rossi - Presidente Telecom Italia | Gruppo TIM". Telecomitalia.com. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Annual report" (PDF). www.telecomitalia.com. 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  3. ^ "TIM Group's Shareholders". www.gruppotim.it. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Legal notes | TIM Group". www.telecomitalia.com. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  5. ^ "Profile | TIM Group". www.telecomitalia.com. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  6. ^ "1980s – 1990s | TIM Group". www.telecomitalia.com. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  7. ^ "Business history | archiviostorico.telecomitalia.com". archiviostorico.telecomitalia.com. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  8. ^ Scott Bicheno (14 January 2016). "Telecom Italia formally unifies brands under TIM name". telecoms.com. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  9. ^ "Breaking Barriers to Transform TIM's Brand and Business". Interbrand. Archived from the original on 21 October 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  10. ^ "Economics and politics of telecommunications" (PDF).
  11. ^ "Telecom Italia history on official site".
  12. ^ "nasce Telecom Italia". Corriere.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 3 August 2012.
  13. ^ "Archivio Corriere della Sera". archiviostorico.corriere.it.
  14. ^ "The economics of mobile telecommunications page 45 reference #50".
  15. ^ "Telecom Italia Media official site". Archived from the original on 13 July 2010.
  16. ^ "News archive on IlSole24ore".
  17. ^ "TIM Participações S.A. (TIM Participações) - BNamericas".
  18. ^ "Bolivia acepta arbitraje por nacionalización de una telefónica" (in Spanish). El Comercio. 27 August 2008. Retrieved 13 April 2010.[dead link]
  19. ^ "UPDATE 1-Bolivia announces takeover of Telecom Italia unit". Reuters. 1 May 2008. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  20. ^ "Pirelli as manager and investor in Telecom Italia (2001-2007)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2015. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  21. ^ Burnett, Victoria; Kiefer, Peter (29 April 2007). "Telefónica Gets Controlling Stake in Telecom Italia". The New York Times.
  22. ISSN 0099-9660
    . Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  23. ^ Emsden, Christopher. "Telefonica to take control of Italy's Telco". MarketWatch. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  24. ^ "Telecom Italia Group: 2015–2017 strategic plan approved, cumulative investments planned totalling around 14.5 billion euros over the three year period". Telecom Italia. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  25. ^ "Telecom Italia diventa TIM". in.tim.it (in Italian). Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  26. ^ "Telecom Italia diventa TIM - La Nuova TIM". in.tim.it (in Italian). Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  27. ^ "Nuovo sito TIM Telecom italia". www.tim.it (in Italian). Retrieved 13 August 2015.
  28. ^ Aycock, Jason (5 June 2015). "Telecom Italia gets OK for towers IPO, values it at €2.34B". Seeking Alpha.
  29. ^ Lennighan, Mary (5 June 2015). "Telecom Italia gets regulatory OK for €1bn towers IPO". Total Telecom.
  30. ^ "Exclusive: Vivendi moves to raise Telecom Italia stake to around 19 percent - sources". Reuters. 1 October 2015. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  31. ^ "Telecom Italia appoints Vivendi's CEO as chairman". Reuters. 1 June 2017.
  32. ^ "Tim, scatta la cassa integrazione: in un anno gli esuberi arriveranno a 4.500". L'HuffPost. 17 May 2018.
  33. ^ Economia, Redazione (18 November 2018). "Chi è Gubitosi, l'uomo delle operazioni difficili". Corriere della Sera.
  34. ^ "Telecom Italia shareholders' meeting held: all items on the agenda approved | Telecom Italia Group". www.telecomitalia.com. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
  35. ^ "TIM-2019-Annual-Report" (PDF). gruppotim.it. gruppotim.it. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  36. ^ "Telecom Italia". borsaitaliana.it. borsaitaliana.it. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  37. ^ "Perché Tim è precipitata in Borsa. I conti sul debito non tornano". ilsole24ore.com. ilsole24ore.com. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  38. ^ "Tim crolla a Piazza Affari dopo il piano industriale, dubbi su tempi e percorso del debito. In una seduta bruciati 1,4 miliardi". milanofinanza.it. milanofinanza.it. 7 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  39. ^ "Tim, Consob in campo sul crollo di Borsa. Il giallo del 13,5% passato di mano. Domenica Cda straordinario". ilsole24ore.com. ilsole24ore.com. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  40. ^ "Telecom cede ancora in Borsa: senza la cessione della rete il debito sale". ilsole24ore.com. ilsole24ore.com. 11 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  41. ^ "Per salvarsi Tim adotti il modello Leonardo e non Fs". milanofinanza.it. milanofinanza.it. 11 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  42. ^ "Tim integra il piano industriale e Labriola compra 500 mila azioni, ma il titolo perde oltre il 4%: ecco perché. Analisti a confronto". milanofinanza.it. milanofinanza.it. 11 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  43. ^ "Tim rialza la testa, negli ultimi giorni scambiato il 48% del capitale". ilsole24ore.com. ilsole24ore.com. 14 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
  44. ^ "Telecom Italia targeted by short sellers with €1bn bet". ft.com. ft.com. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  45. ^ "Tim, quasi 1 miliardo di euro di posizioni ribassiste. Ecco perché il titolo è crollato dopo il piano di Labriola". milanofinanza.it. milanofinanza.it. 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  46. ^ "Significant Shareholdings". .gruppotim.it. .gruppotim.it. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  47. ^ "Telecom Italia". borsaitaliana.it. borsaitaliana.it. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  48. ^ "Significant Shareholdings". gruppotim.it. gruppotim.it. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  49. ^ "Ecco come Tim frega 4 euro al rinnovo delle promozioni - Tecnosfera". 30 May 2013.
  50. ^ "G1 – TIM derruba os sinais de clientes de forma proposital, aponta relatório – notícias em Paraná". G1.globo.com. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  51. ^ "G1 – Ministério Público pede a suspensão de venda de chips da TIM no Paraná – notícias em Paraná". G1.globo.com. 6 August 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
  52. ^ Costanza Iotti (25 March 2014). "Telecom, Patuano prepara la guerra a Fossati. In ballo c'è uno stipendio da 1 milione - Il Fatto Quotidiano". Il Fatto Quotidiano. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
  53. ^ "Osservatorio Trimestrale sulle Telecomunicazioni". Agcom.it.
  54. ^ "Pyramid Research - The merger Wind-3 Italia may unlock convergence opportunities". www.pyramidresearch.com.
  55. ^ "Tlc, nozze tra Wind e 3 Italia. Fusione da 6,4 mld per il nuovo leader del mercato mobile".
  56. ^ "Tim, la cessione della rete è il triste epilogo dell'opa del secolo". milanofinanza.it. milanofinanza.it. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  57. ^ "Telecom: come si uccide un'azienda strategica per soldi". corriere.it. corriere.it. 24 January 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  58. ^ "Moody's assigns Ba1 to Telecom Italia's Unsecured Equity-Linked Bonds; negative outlook". Moodys.com. 25 March 2015.
  59. ^ "TIM: the Board of Directors has examined the preliminary data at December 31, 2023". gruppotim.it. gruppotim.it. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  60. ^ "Sustainability Report 2009" (PDF). Telecom Italia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 July 2010. Retrieved 27 July 2010.
  61. ^ "Notice Bovespa ISE". TIM Participações S.A. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  62. ^ "Telecom Italia signs an agreement with A2A to buy energy only from renewable sources". Telecom Italia. 23 June 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2022.

External links