Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur گُردُوارہ دربار صاحِب کرتارپور ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਦਰਬਾਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਕਰਤਾਰਪੁਰ | |
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General information | |
Type | Gurdwara |
Architectural style | Sikh architecture |
Town or city | Kartarpur, Shakargarh Tehsil, Narowal District, Punjab |
Country | Pakistan |
Coordinates | 32°05′14″N 75°01′00″E / 32.08735°N 75.01658°E |
Website | |
www |
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur, also called Kartarpur Sahib, is a
The gurdwara is also notable for its location near the
Location
Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib is located in the Shakargarh Tehsil of the Narowal District in Punjab, Pakistan.[16] It is a top tourist attraction for people visiting Pakistan. The shrine is located five kilometres from the Indo-Pakistani border.[citation needed]
Significance
The gurdwara was built to commemorate the site where
Here, Guru Nanak gave the three principles of Kirat Karo, Naam Japo, Vand Chako, which means work hard for a livelihood, keep remembering God and share your bounties with the world. Guru's teachings have been peace, harmony, and universal brotherhood.[20] Guru Nanak believed in equality between castes, religions, and genders and gave the word Ik Onkar meaning there is only one God.[21]
According to Lahore-based art historian Fakr Syed Aijazuddin, the shrine houses the last copies of the original Guru Granth Sahib. A Sikh pilgrim remarked, "Every step here reminds us of the Guru's life".[22] Indian Sikhs gather in large numbers on bluffs on the Indian side of the border to obtain darshan, or sacred viewing, of the site.[9]
As per popular legend, there was a dispute between the local Hindus and Muslims after Guru Nanak died. Muslims, who saw him as their pir, wanted to bury him while Hindus, who claimed Nanak as their guru, wanted to cremate his body. But the legend follows that Guru Nanak's body was turned into flowers, which were then divided between the two communities.[19]
Shrine
The Shrine is located at Kartarpur, a small town beside the River Ravi in Punjab and it is one of the holiest places for up to 30 million Sikhs around the world.
Access via Kartarpur Corridor
Proposals for visa-free access
The call for a visa-free Kartarpur Sahib corridor was an old, strong, persistent demand from the Sikh community.[26] The move was mooted first during the then Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s bus ride to Lahore in 1999, while Pakistani president Pervez Musharraf approved the idea in 2000, and issued various tenders for construction purposes.[27] India, however, maintained that the two-decade-old request has been lying pending with Pakistan.[28] As the shrine lies only 3 kilometers from the border with India, Pakistan, in the year 2000, agreed to allow Sikh pilgrims from India to visit the shrine visa-free by constructing a bridge from the border to the shrine.[29][30][31]
In May 2017, Indian parliamentary standing committee members announced that no such corridor would be established, given the poor state of
In August 2018, then Tourism Minister of the Government of Punjab,
The Government of Pakistan in September 2018, unilaterally decided to open the corridor before the 550th birth anniversary of Guru Nanak for visa-free entry of 5000 Indian Sikhs per day from India to Pakistan.[35][36] The Government of India approved the building and development of Kartarpur corridor from Dera Baba Nanak in Gurdaspur district to International India–Pakistan border. The long-awaited Kartarpur Corridor is taking shape and has been termed a “Corridor of Peace.[37] The step was welcomed by Sikh community across the world. After the corridor opening was confirmed by Pakistan's information minister Fawad Chaudhry, Navjot Singh Sidhu appreciated the friendly gesture of Imran Khan.[38] Kartarpur Corridor was welcomed by United Nations and United States Department of State.[39][40]
Inauguration
Ahead of Guru Nanak Dev's 550th
Under the leadership of Akal Takht jathedar Giani Harpreet Singh, the Jatha traveled through the corridor into Pakistan to pay obeisance at Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur.[44] On Pakistan side, Imran Khan received the pilgrims[45] and formally inaugurated the Kartarpur corridor by removing a curtain that was lifted by hot air balloons to reveal a huge Kirpan (dagger).[46] Giani Harpreet Singh, speaking at the occasion, thanked both governments for corridor and requested corridor access to Pakistani Sikhs to pay obeisance at Sri Darbar Sahib Dera Baba Nanak on Indian side.[47] Poetry about Guru Nanak, from Muhammad Iqbal's Bang-e-Dara was read by former Indian prime minister Dr. Manmohan Singh and also by Pakistani speakers at inauguration.[48][49][50]
Gallery
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Photograph published in the early 1960s of the gurdwara site
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The Gurdwara before construction of the Kartarpur corridor
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Darshan Deori (gateway)
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SarovarSahib
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Langar Hall
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Baba Nanak's Well
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Inside Gurdwara's sanctum sanctorum
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Khue Sahib (Persian wheel)
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Site of Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur
See also
- List of gurdwaras in Pakistan
- Gurdwara Shahid Ganj Singh Singhania
- Gurdwara Dera Sahib
- Gurdwara Chowa Sahib
- Gurdwara Beri Sahib
- Gurdwara Rori Sahib
- Gurudwara Shaheed Bhai Taru Singh
References
- ^ Virdee, Pippa. "Sikh shrines in India and Pakistan – why construction of visa-free Kartarpur corridor is so historic". The Conversation. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "In pictures: Spruced up Gurdwara Darbar Sahib set to welcome Sikh pilgrims from around the world". DAWN.COM. 8 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ Sheikh, Abdul Majid (7 November 2019). "COMMENT: Guru Nanak travelled widely but always returned to Kartarpur". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Guru Nanak: A wandering religious preacher". Outlook India. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ ISBN 9788170103011. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ^ a b "The spirit of Kartarpur". The Tribune. 10 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Guru Nanak: Sikh founder's 550th birthday celebrated". BBC. 12 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "Pakistan 'blocks' darshan of Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib". Times of India. 26 October 2017.
- ^ a b c "MP wants Kartarpur Sahib corridor to be in Indo-Pak talks agenda". Times of India. 8 April 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ^ Masih, Niha. "In goodwill gesture, Pakistan opens corridor to Sikh shrine for Indian pilgrims amid wider tensions". Washington Post. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ a b "India pilgrims in historic trip to Pakistan temple". 9 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Kartarpur Corridor: India and Pakistan sign deal on Sikh Temple project and renovation making it biggest in the world". BBC World News. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
- ^ "Imran Khan to open Kartarpur Corridor to India on November 9". Gulf News. 20 October 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
- ^ Jamal, Sana (7 November 2019). "What is significance of Kartarpur?". Gulf News. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
- ^ "US welcomes opening of Kartarpur corridor". India Today. 10 November 2019. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
Guru Nanak Dev spent the last 18 years of his life at Kartarpur Sahib, which has now become the world's largest Sikh Gurdwara.
- ^ "Pakistan opens corridor to sacred Sikh shrine - Taipei Times". Taipei Times. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Sikhism founder Guru Nanak was a wanderer and mystic". Anadolu Ajansı. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- ^ "Hundreds of Indian Sikhs make historic pilgrimage to Pakistan". TRT World. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ a b Regan, Helen (8 November 2019). "Historic Kartarpur 'peace corridor' between India and Pakistan opens". CNN Travel. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "8 reasons why the Kartarpur Sahib Corridor is important to Sikhs". DailyO. 2021-11-17. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- ^ "Guru Nanak: A look at an extraordinary life on the anniversary of his passing". Free Press Journal. 2021-09-22. Retrieved 2021-11-17.
- ^ a b Suhasini Haidar, Time-travelling, on the corridor to Kartarpur shrine, The Hindu, 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Hundreds of Indian Sikhs to make historic pilgrimage to Pakistan". France 24. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "'Sacred' forest mooted for Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib". Times of India. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ^ "500-year-old well discovered near gurdwara on Kartarpur corridor in Pakistan". Gulf News. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Pakistan opens visa-free border crossing for India Sikhs". news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ Rizwan, Sheharyar (18 September 2018). "Footprints: The borders of man". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Kartarpur corridor: Political expediency is forcing India into an epic blunder and handing Pakistan tactical leverage". www.firstpost.com. Retrieved 26 November 2018.
- ^ "Kartarpur Sahib Corridor: Timeline to the landmark event in Pakistan". Business Standard India. 10 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ Rana, Yudhvir. "Pakistan ready for corridor". The Times of India. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
- ^ "KARTARPUR SAHIB - The Corridor to International Peace".
- ^ "Corridor connecting India with Kartarpur Sahib shrine in Pak ruled out". Tribune India. 2 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ^ Singh, Jupinderjit (23 August 2018). "Kartarpur corridor mission for 24 yrs, he now sees hope". Tribune India.
- ^ Singh, Rajmeet (22 August 2018). "Govt to approach PM on Kartarpur corridor". Tribune India.
- ^ "Sikhs to get visa-free access to Kartarpur gurdwara: Pakistan | India News - Times of India". The Times of India.
- ^ "'Big moment': Indian Sikhs on historic pilgrimage to Pakistan". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Kartarpur Corridor | Symbol of International Peace and Harmony". kartarpurcorridor.com.
- ^ "Sidhu thanks 'friend' Imran for Kartarpur corridor announcement".
- ^ Associated Press Of Pakistan. "Kartarpur corridor to pave way for understanding between India, Pakistan: UN chief". Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Kartarpur sets positive example, says US". DAWN.COM. 10 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Pakistan Opens Visa-Free Border Crossing for Indian Sikh Pilgrims". Voice of America. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Narendra Modi thanks Imran Khan for timely opening of Kartarpur corridor". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Indian PM Modi inaugurates Kartarpur corridor, flags off first batch of pilgrims". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Akal Takht chief to lead first jatha". Hindustan Times. 8 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "India-Pakistan: First pilgrims make new border crossing to Sikh temple". Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Hundreds of Indian Sikhs make historic pilgrimage to Pakistan". Arab News. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Allow Pak Sikhs to visit Dera Baba Nanak: Takht jathedar". Hindustan Times. 9 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Sikhs make it to holy shrine : PM opens Kartarpur Corridor". AAJ News. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "Difficult questions stare at us, Guru Nanak's teachings can save us: Manmohan". Hindustan Times. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
- ^ "What Allama Iqbal's poetry can teach us about Guru Nanak". www.dailyo.in. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
External links
- Kartarpur Corridor Archived 2020-08-15 at the Wayback Machine
- www.etpb.gov.pk/kartarpur-corridor, Sri Kartarpur Sahib Corridor official website
- prakashpurb550.mha.gov.in, Indian website portal for registration