Guro District, Seoul
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2007) |
Guro
구로구 | ||
---|---|---|
구로구 · 九老區 | ||
Korean transcription(s) | ||
• Hangul | 구로구 | |
• Hanja | 九老區 | |
• Revised Romanization | Guro-gu | |
• McCune–Reischauer | Kuro-gu | |
MNAs List of MNAs | ||
Area | ||
• Total | 20.11 km2 (7.76 sq mi) | |
Population (2010) Korea Standard Time) | ||
Postal code.. | 08200 ~ 08499 | |
Area code(s) | +82-2-2600,800~ | |
Website | Guro-gu official website | |
Guro District (Guro-gu) is a district of Seoul, South Korea, which was separated from Yeongdeungpo District on April 1, 1980. Located in the southwestern part of the city, where besides Yangcheon District and Geumcheon District Guro District has an important position as a transport link which contains railroads, land routes from the rest of Seoul to the south of the country. The Gyeongbu and Gyeongin railway lines connect Seoul to Busan and Incheon. In addition, Seoul Metropolitan Subway lines 1, 2, and 7, and major highways intersect in Guro District.
The name Guro originates from the legend that nine (Korean: gu) old men (Korean: ro) enjoyed longevity in the district.
A digital industrial complex is located in Guro District. The Guro Digital Industrial Complex, which played a leading industrial role mainly with textile manufacturing, dressmaking and other labour-intensive industries in 1967, has been rapidly changed into an IT industrial complex. This complex played a pivotal role in the economic growth of the South Korea's development era, referred to as the "Miracle on the Han River", and also contributed 10 percent of national export in the 1970s.
Twenty-one percent of the total area of Guro District is a restricted zone to be used as a greenbelt with the only arboretum in Seoul. The zone is changing into a lively district as large labour-intensive factories are moving from the area and the council is developing what it terms its four zones.
An "
The e-participation forum was a key factor for Guro to play the leading role in bridging the digital divide among cities, to provide I.T. enterprises located in Guro Digital Industrial Complex the opportunity to launch into the international market, to improve its image and become a global leader to concrete e-democracy.
History
Early history
History of Guro can be divided into two origins: old Bupyeong and old Siheung areas.
The eastern part was known as Ingbeollo-hyeon (仍伐奴縣 – meaning ‘land spreading’) during the
The western part was known as Jubuto-gun (主夫土郡) during the
20th century
On August 13, 1949, the eastern part was incorporated in the enlarged administrative district of
Neighbourhoods of Cheolsan and Gwangmyeong were once considered for annexation to Guro, but the plan foundered as government officials were afraid of further boundary expansion of Seoul and consequently Gwangmyeong City was established in place of the annexation plan.
21st century
Textile manufacturing, dressmaking, and other labour-intensive industries declined after the 1990s and this affected regional development and became the cause of many problems.
Geography
There are nineteen dong in Guro District, which has an area of 20.11 km², covering 3.3% of the total area of Seoul. Among the nineteen dong, Oryu 2-dong is the largest (4.6 km²), while Garibong 2-dong is the smallest (0.14 km²). The district is composed of 7.08 km² (35.2%) which is residential, 0.42 km² (2.1%) commercial, 6.89 km² (34.3%) industrial and 5,72 km² (28.4%) as a green belt.[citation needed] The geography is mostly flat, but there are some hills in the western area of the district 100 m above sea level.
Two waterways run through the district - Anyangcheon (south to north, flowing into the Han River) and Dorimcheon (east to west, flowing into Anyangcheon).
Since 2005, Anyangcheon has been a protected wildlife zone with considerable efforts being undertaken by the Seoul city government to improve environmental conditions and increase the presence of wildlife and the associated habitats.[7]
Dorimcheon, on the other hand, has been extensively redeveloped and built over. For most of its course with Seoul and in Guro district in particular it runs through artificially created channels beneath or alongside Seoul Metro Line 2. Towards Sindorim station the stream reverts to a natural state and the surrounding area has been restored to provide habitats for wildlife and recreational facilities for the public.[citation needed]
Administrative divisions
Guro District is composed of the 15
- Garibong-dong (가리봉동 加里峰洞)
- Gaebong-dong (개봉동 開峰洞), further divided into Gaebong Dongs 1, 2, 3
- Gocheok-dong (고척동 高尺洞), further divided into Gocheok Dongs 1, 2
- Guro-dong (구로동 九老洞), further divided into Guro dongs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- Oryu-dong (오류동 梧柳洞), further divided into Oryu Dongs 1, 2
- beopjeong-dongbelonged to the hangjeong-dong, Oryu2-dong
- Hang-dong (항동 航洞), beopjeong-dong belonged to the hangjeong-dong, Oryu2-dong
- Sugung-dong (수궁동 水宮洞)
- Sindorim-dong (신도림동 新道林洞)
Economy
Guro Digital Complex
Guro Industrial Complex (later renamed Guro Digital Complex), the first industrial complex of the country, was created in Guro 3-dong in 1967. The World Industrial Exhibition held in Guro District in 1968 contributed to remarkable development of Guro Industrial Complex and the textile manufacturing, dressmaking, and other labour-intensive industries dubbed the "Miracle on the Han River" during the 1960s and 1970s. Guro Industrial Complex contributed 10% of national export. The Guro Industrial Complex has rapidly changed from a manufacturing industrial zone into a futuristic industrial hub, centering on research and development activities, advanced information and knowledge industries since 2000, and has developed into the largest digital industrial complex in
D-Cube City
D-Cube City is a large, integrated leisure complex immediately adjacent to Sindorim Station and modeled on the Roppongi Hills development in Tokyo.[8] It contains a Hyundai department store, a Sheraton hotel, a Lotte Cinema and arts center, a park and apartment buildings. Construction began in 2007 and the complex was opened in 2011. The project cost 1.3 billion KRW and has served as a catalyst for development in the area.
Techno Mart
Guro district hosts one of the, large
Seoul Industrial Tools Commercial Complex
Owing to its industrial past, Guro district hosts the large Seoul Industrial Tools Commercial Complex which is located close to
Government and infrastructure
Local government
The administration of Guro District is mainly composed of digital, sanitary and welfare administration.
Digital administration
The digital administration is the embodiment of e-government standards. Guro District combines high tech information technology and administration to provide a digital administrative service to the citizens and a good business environment to companies.
- E-Services refers to e-procurement, health check-up appointments at the district public health centre, civil affairs, tailored bidding information services available via the Internet, a cyber culture centre and cyber shopping mall for business.
- E-Administration refers to e-approvals, knowledge management, and performance-based personnel management systems that allow quick and efficient administration with no use of paper.
- E-Information is the OPEN (Online Procedures Enhancement for Civil Applications) system, newsletters, Internet broadcasting and integrated administrative information system in order to provide citizens with real-time results on topics of civil affairs as well as a wide range of useful information.
- E-Participationis the email to the Mayor, environment-related reporting via the Internet, a Cyber Policy Forum, Cyber Citizen Panels, Citizen Opinion Polling with short message services via the Internet and mobile tools, contests for citizens' best ideas, submission of citizens' comments regarding regulations, and citizens participating in the budget process.
Sanitary administration
Sanitary Administration is concentrating its efforts to reduce environmental pollution and expand the green zone in the area of Guro Industrial Complex that was once seriously polluted. Many citizens are actively participating in environmental organisations such as Ansamo and Hwansamo. Especially, the Ggalggeumi Volunteers revived the practice of citizens cleaning up their neighborhood streets and roads on a daily basis with the participation of about 12,000 citizens, which became the first citizens’ voluntary organisation in the area of environment. Years of restoration efforts have resulted in upgrading the water quality of the Anyang Stream, and also the Dorim and Mokgam streams, which are tributaries of the Anyang stream, will be restored to be more ecologically sound rivers. The degree of air pollution in Guro District is about 0.004ppm of
Welfare administration
Among many welfare administrative services, Guro District especially has the u-healthcare and supporting disabled people policy.
The u-healthcare system is the service provided by Guro Public Health Centre's doctors through mobile phones or PDA to patients with diabetes, blood pressure, obesity, respiratory disease and other conditions. Physicians retrieve data for diagnosis and treatment as needed. This service is provided either at home or at the dong office. This is the first time in the country that this kind of service has been executed using a high-tech healthcare system policy. Guro District runs the Welfare and Computer Education Centres for the disabled, lends equipment for low-income disabled, supports in-house repairing and provides many other facilities that made the district the top disabled supporter for the last 4 consecutive years among the 25 districts of Seoul.
National government
The Korea Transportation Safety Authority operates the Aviation Safety Center in Guro District.[13]
Healthcare
Guro district is home to numerous small hospitals and clinics. In addition, Korea University operates Korea University Guro Hospital within the district, the largest hospital in southwestern Seoul.[14]
Education
Guro District has a total of 83 education facilities: four universities, 11 high schools, 13 junior high schools, 23 elementary schools and 33 kindergartens. Furthermore, there are 33 public and private libraries with more than 420,000 books.
Sungkonghoe University trains students who will work for public welfare, social services, human rights and peace of the world. It is also training students to work in industrial fields.
Seoul Hanyoung University is a
Culture and sports
The Jump Guro Festival is held for 3 days in mid-September every year. Some typical events of Jump Guro Festival are the Venturers' Necktie Marathon, e-sports tournament, performing entertainments and many other activities. A building for Art and Culture with two storeys below and six above ground, located in Guro-dong, has facilities for art performances such as orchestra, stage musicals, theatre and exhibitions.
Furthermore, Guro District has a wrestling team and has won a silver medal at the Olympics and a gold at the Asian Games.
Guro Cultural Foundation
Guro Cultural Foundation is the district level umbrella organization for all cultural activities in the district.[16] It manages numerous facilities within the distinct which host a range of musical, theatrical and other cultural groups. The most recently opened facility is the Sindorim Opera House which is located next to and above Sindorim Station.[17]
Chinatown
Guro district is home to one of two the town
Gocheok Sky Dome
Guro district is home to Gocheok Sky Dome, a baseball venue which opened in 2015. It the home of KBO club Kiwoom Heroes. Since opening the stadium has been used extensively for national and international baseball events. The stadium has also hosted numerous international music concerts with performers such as Sam Smith, Queen and U2 all playing at the venue.[20]
Transportation
Railroad
While the
Metro
There are two major metro interchanges within Guro district - Sindorim Station (Lines 1 and 2) and Daerim (Lines 2 and 7). Sindorim station is one of the busiest transfer points in Seoul with over 320,000 people using the station daily.[21]
- Seoul Subway Line 1 (Gyeongbu Line)
- (Geumcheon-gu)
- Seoul Subway Line 1 (Gyeongin Line)
- (Onsu → (Bucheon)
- Seoul Subway Line 2 Circle Line
- (Yeongdeungpo-gu)
- Seoul Subway Line 2 Sinjeong Branch
- Yangcheon-gu)
- (Onsu → (Bucheon)
Bus
City buses run on major streets and the town buses reach every corner of the district where city buses do not. The Gyeong-in (Seoul-Incheon) motorway runs through Guro District and has a median bus lane system which allows buses to avoid heavy traffic, and the buses that provides services to Incheon International Airport take about one hour from the district.
Airport Limousine Bus
Guro district is served by two airport limousine bus services. Service 6003 stops at Guro Station, Guro district office and Daerim Station.[22] Service 6018 stops at the Sheraton hotel at Sindorim.[23] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, both services are suspended.
GTX
Construction of the new high speed commuter rail service, GTX, commenced in 2017. Three separate lines - A, B & C are under construction or in the planning stage. GTX B will, once completed, connect
International relations
Acting as Vice-Chair City of Global Cities Dialogue (GCD)[1] for the Asian Region, Guro District has also participated at the World e-Gov Forum [2] as the guest of honour and Mayor Yang gave a speech during the Opening Ceremony. Also, a close sister relationship with Issy-les-Moulineaux created the Guro Esplanade in Issy and hoisted the flag of South Korea in front of the City Hall of Issy-les-Moulineaux. Guro District hosted the e-Participation Forum from February 7 to February 9, 2007 with the participation of 700 people from more than 37 countries.
Sister cities
- Issy-les-Moulineaux, France
- Pingdu, China
- Tongzhou, China
Friendship cities
- Chapel Hill, United States
- Dadong, China
- Xiangfang, China
- Kuching, Malaysia[24]
Tourist attractions
- Nine Scenic Views of Guro
- Pureun Arboretum and Hang-dong Railroad Track
- Anyangcheon Stream Walkway
- Myeongpum (Outstanding) Guro Olle Trail
- D-Cube City (D-Cube Department Store and Sheraton Hotel)
- Gocheok Sky Dome (Domed Baseball Park in Gocheok-dong)
- Guro Arts Valley Theater and Issy-les-Moulineaux Park
- Seoul Digital Industrial Complex (Former Korea Export Industrial Corporation)
- NamguroMarket
- Tomb of Princess Jeongseon and Gung-dong Eco Park
Gallery
-
Gungdong Ecological Park
-
A Concert by theMyung-Whun Chungin Guro District
-
Handprinting Ceremony Honoring Mayors from around the World
-
The Anyang Stream at night
-
Guro-gu Public Medical Centre
References
- ^ Korean Statistical Information Service (Korean) > Population and Household > Census Result (2010) > Population by Administrative district, Sex and Age / Alien by Administrative district and Sex, Retrieved 2010-06-02.
- ^ "狭小土地活用で立派な住宅を建てる為に知っておきたいこと". www.eforum-guro.com.
- ^ "Welcome to Guro District Office!!". Archived from the original on 2007-10-09.
- ^ "Welcome to Guro District Office!!". english.guro.go.kr. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ "Welcome to Guro District Office!!". english.guro.go.kr. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ "Welcome to Guro District Office!!". english.guro.go.kr. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ "Archived copy". Seoul Metropolitan Government. Archived from the original on 20 June 2007. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "D-Cube City becomes key Seoul landmark". 29 January 2012.
- ^ "Techno Mart".
- ^ "Tool complex in Guro is a Mr. Fix It paradise". 18 August 2008.
- ^ "Tool complex in Guro is a Mr. Fix It paradise". 18 August 2008.
- ^ "Tool complex in Guro is a Mr. Fix It paradise". 18 August 2008.
- ^ "Aviation Safety Center." Korea Transportation Safety Authority. Retrieved on August 30, 2010.
- ^ "Korea University Guro Hospital".
- ^ "Seoul Hanyoung University :: International Graduate School".
- ^ "메인 | 구로문화재단".
- ^ "신도림 오페라하우스/지하소극장 | 구로문화재단".
- ^ "Where to Find Real Chinese Food in Seoul | 10 Magazine". 14 November 2016.
- ^ 김, 용필. "서울의 옌벤조선족마을, 중국동포타운 - 디지털구로문화대전". Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture. Retrieved 2023-10-19.
- ^ "Looking back at 14 years of Super Concert". 10 January 2020.
- ^ "하루 환승 32만명 '역시 신도림'".
- ^ "Line Route 6003 - 공항 - Bus Schedules".
- ^ "6018 Route: Schedules, Stops & Maps - 쉐라톤서울디큐브시티호텔".
- ^ "MBKS establishes relationship with Korean city". Borneo Post Online. 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2020-12-17.
External links
- Guro District website Archived 2015-05-15 at the Wayback Machine (in English)