Gzhelian
Gzhelian | |
---|---|
Romer's Gap |
Vertical axis scale: millions of years ago
- Southern Ural mountains[2]
- Nashui, Luodian County, Guizhou, China
50°14′45″N 57°53′29″E / 50.2458°N 57.8914°E
The Gzhelian (
The Gzhelian is more or less coeval with the Stephanian Stage of the regional stratigraphy of Europe.
Name and definition
The Gzhelian is named after the Russian village of Gzhel (Russian: Гжель), nearby Ramenskoye, not far from Moscow. The name and type locality were defined by Sergei Nikitin (1851–1909) in 1890.
Photogrammetry model of geology outcrop in Gzhel (2022) |
The base of the Gzhelian is at the first appearance of the Fusulinida genera Daixina, Jigulites and Rugosofusulina, or at the first appearance of the conodont Streptognathodus zethus. The top of the stage (the base of the Permian system) is at the first appearance of the conodont Streptognathodus isolatus within the Streptognathus "wabaunsensis" chronocline.[5] Six metres (20 ft) higher in the reference profile, the Fusulinida species Sphaeroschwagerina vulgaris aktjubensis appears.
Currently, a
Biozones
The Gzhelian Stage is subdivided into five biozones, based on the conodont genus Streptognathodus:
- Streptognathodus wabaunsensis and Streptognathodus bellus Zone
- Streptognathodus simplex Zone
- Streptognathodus virgilicus Zone
- Streptognathodus vitali Zone
- Streptognathodus simulator Zone
References
- ^ "Chart/Time Scale". www.stratigraphy.org. International Commission on Stratigraphy.
- ^ a b "Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point". International Commission of Stratigraphy. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
- ^ Davydov et al. 1998.
- Cambridge UniversityPress
- doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1998/v21i1/003. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2007-09-28.
- ^ Chernykh, V.V.; Chuvashov, B.I.; Davydov, V.I.; Schmitz, M. & Snyder, W.S.; 2006: Usolka section (southern Urals, Russia): a potential candidate for GSSP to define the base of the Gzhelian Stage in the global chronostratigraphic scale Geologija 49(2): pp 205–217, "Usolka section (southern Urals, Russia): a potential candidate for GSSP to define the base of the Gzhelian Stage in the global chronostratigraphic scale" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-12-14. Retrieved 2007-12-14.
External links
- Carboniferous timescale at the website of the Norwegian network of offshore records of geology and stratigraphy
- Gzhelian, GeoWhen Database