Hîncești District
Hîncești | |
---|---|
District (Raion) | |
UTC+3 (EEST) | |
Area code | +373 34 |
Car plates | HN |
Website | www.hincesti.md |
Hîncești (Romanian pronunciation: [hɨnˈtʃeʃtʲ]) is a district (Romanian: raion) of Moldova, with the city of Hîncești as its administrative center. As of 1 January 2011, its population was 122,000.
History
The district has been inhabited since the
Geography
Hîncești District is located in the central part of the
Climate
The climate is moderate continental, and highly variable. The average annual air temperature is 10 °C (50 °F). The average temperature in January is −4 °C (25 °F), the absolute minimum is −32 °C (−26 °F), and in July the average temperature is 22 °C (72 °F), with a maximum of 40 °C (104 °F). Annual rainfall is 500–650 mm.
Fauna
The
Flora
Forests occupy 18.5% of the district area, and consist of oaks, lindens, maples, beeches, acacias, and others. Other plants include bells, knotweeds, nettles, and wormwood.
Administrative subdivisions
Demographics
As of 1 January 2012, the district population was 121,600, of which 13.9% was urban and 88.1% was rural. There were 1455 births (11.9 per 1000) and 1829 deaths (14.9 per 1000) in 2010, for a growth rate of −374 (−3.0 per 1000).
Ethnic groups
Ethnic group |
% of total |
---|---|
Moldovans * | 86.4 |
Romanians * | 7.8 |
Ukrainians | 4.1 |
Russians | 1.1 |
Romani | 0.3 |
Bulgarians | 0.2 |
Gagauz | 0.1 |
Other | 0.2 |
Undeclared | 2.64 |
Footnote: * There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.
Religion
- Christians – 98.6%
- Orthodox Christians– 95.3%
- Protestant– 3.3%
- Baptists – 1.9%
- Seventh-day Adventists0.9%
- Evangelicals– 0.3%
- Pentecostals– 0.3%
- Other – 0.9%
- No Religion – 0.5%
Economy
Agriculture is the primary economic activity in the district. Products include wine, alcohol, bakery products, fruit, and sausages. All agricultural land is privately owned. There are 93,361 ha of agricultural land, including
Education
The district has 59 educational institutions, teaching 18,908 children, 350 students in the College of Construction, and 600 in various professional schools.[citation needed] Currently[when?] there are 1600 teachers.[citation needed]
Politics
The district traditionally supports
During the last three elections support for the AEI had a 99.0% increase.
Year | AEI | PCRM |
---|---|---|
2010 | 72.20% 37,523 | 23.45% 12,190 |
July 2009 | 63.80% 32,070 | 33.00% 16,586 |
April 2009 | 38.49% 18,851 | 45.47% 22,271 |
Elections
Parties and coalitions | Votes | % | +/− | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova | 26,555 | 51.09 | +23.04 | |
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova | 12,190 | 23.45 | −9.55 | |
Democratic Party of Moldova
|
6,973 | 13.42 | -3.06 | |
Liberal Party | 3,551 | 6.83 | −7.29 | |
Other Party | 2,727 | 5.21 | +2.01 | |
Total (turnout 56.20%) | 52,340 | 100.00 |
|
Culture
The district is home to two museums, 77 works of art, and 13 bands.
Health
The district has two hospitals with 540 beds, a center for
Tourism
The council of the
The district is home to the Hîncești Forest Landscape Reserve and two natural reserves for medicinal herbs (Sărata-Galbenă and Logănești).
Sister Communities
On 1 December 2017, the district partnered with Greenfield, Massachusetts to form a "sister community".[3]
References
- ^ "Results of Population and Housing Census in the Republic of Moldova in 2014". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
- ^ "Itinerarii cultural religioase". Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2008.
- ^ MA, Town of Greenfield. "Greenfield Sister Community in Moldova". Town of Greenfield, MA. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
External links
- Vaslui-Turism.ro – Cultural Religious Itineraries – Tourism website for Hîncești District[permanent dead link]
- General description of Hîncești District
- Talk: Hîncești District
- Results of 2010 Parliamentary election