Hîncești District

Coordinates: 46°50′N 28°25′E / 46.833°N 28.417°E / 46.833; 28.417
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Hîncești
District (Raion)
Mansion of Manuc Bey
UTC+3 (EEST)
Area code+373 34
Car platesHN
Websitewww.hincesti.md

Hîncești (Romanian pronunciation: [hɨnˈeʃ]) is a district (Romanian: raion) of Moldova, with the city of Hîncești as its administrative center. As of 1 January 2011, its population was 122,000.

History

Prince of Moldavia
(1552–1561, 1564–1568)

The district has been inhabited since the

USSR. In 1991, as a result of the proclamation of Independence of Moldova, the region became part of Lăpușna County (1991–2003), and in 2003 it became an administrative unit of Moldova
.

Geography

Hîncești District is located in the central part of the

wooded landscape. This area is crossed by the river Călmățui, which in Turkish translates as "white matter". Erosional
processes differ in each area.

Climate

The climate is moderate continental, and highly variable. The average annual air temperature is 10 °C (50 °F). The average temperature in January is −4 °C (25 °F), the absolute minimum is −32 °C (−26 °F), and in July the average temperature is 22 °C (72 °F), with a maximum of 40 °C (104 °F). Annual rainfall is 500–650 mm.

Fauna

There are many wild boar in the district

The

wild cats, ermine, ferrets, and wolves and others. Birds include egrets, owls, crows, sparrows, starlings, and storks
.

Flora

Forests occupy 18.5% of the district area, and consist of oaks, lindens, maples, beeches, acacias, and others. Other plants include bells, knotweeds, nettles, and wormwood.

Administrative subdivisions

Demographics

As of 1 January 2012, the district population was 121,600, of which 13.9% was urban and 88.1% was rural. There were 1455 births (11.9 per 1000) and 1829 deaths (14.9 per 1000) in 2010, for a growth rate of −374 (−3.0 per 1000).

Ethnic groups

Ethnic group
% of total
Moldovans * 86.4
Romanians * 7.8
Ukrainians 4.1
Russians 1.1
Romani 0.3
Bulgarians 0.2
Gagauz 0.1
Other 0.2
Undeclared 2.64

Footnote: * There is an ongoing controversy regarding the ethnic identification of Moldovans and Romanians.

Religion

  • Christians – 98.6%
    • Orthodox Christians
      – 95.3%
    • Protestant
      – 3.3%
      • Baptists – 1.9%
      • Seventh-day Adventists
        0.9%
      • Evangelicals
        – 0.3%
      • Pentecostals
        – 0.3%
  • Other – 0.9%
  • No Religion – 0.5%

Economy

Agriculture is the primary economic activity in the district. Products include wine, alcohol, bakery products, fruit, and sausages. All agricultural land is privately owned. There are 93,361 ha of agricultural land, including

orchards (6.0%). Other products include shoes, clothes, furniture, and concrete building blocks.[citation needed
]

Education

The district has 59 educational institutions, teaching 18,908 children, 350 students in the College of Construction, and 600 in various professional schools.[citation needed] Currently[when?] there are 1600 teachers.[citation needed]

Politics

The district traditionally supports

districts of Moldova. Support for the PCRM
has steadily declined.

During the last three elections support for the AEI had a 99.0% increase.

Parliament elections results
Year AEI PCRM
2010 72.20% 37,523 23.45% 12,190
July 2009 63.80% 32,070 33.00% 16,586
April 2009 38.49% 18,851 45.47% 22,271

Elections

Summary of 28 November 2010 Parliament of Moldova election results in Hincesti District
Parties and coalitions Votes % +/−
Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova 26,555 51.09 +23.04
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova 12,190 23.45 −9.55
Democratic Party of Moldova
6,973 13.42 -3.06
Liberal Party 3,551 6.83 −7.29
Other Party 2,727 5.21 +2.01
Total (turnout 56.20%) 52,340 100.00


Culture

The district is home to two museums, 77 works of art, and 13 bands.

Health

The district has two hospitals with 540 beds, a center for

health centers
, and 18 health points. There are 183 doctors and 472 medical staff and auxiliary.

Tourism

The council of the

Leova and Hîncești districts, and the European Union (through the Phare program), have set up a program to promote tourism in these regions.[2] The main tourist attractions of the Vaslui-Hîncești-Leova area are the medieval and early modern churches and monasteries, the Manuc Bei Hunting Palace and the Manuc–Mirzaian Manor Palace (similar to Manuc's Inn in Bucharest) in Hîncești
, and the region's natural riches.

The district is home to the Hîncești Forest Landscape Reserve and two natural reserves for medicinal herbs (Sărata-Galbenă and Logănești).

Sister Communities

On 1 December 2017, the district partnered with Greenfield, Massachusetts to form a "sister community".[3]

References

  1. ^ "Results of Population and Housing Census in the Republic of Moldova in 2014". National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova. 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
  2. ^ "Itinerarii cultural religioase". Archived from the original on 16 September 2008. Retrieved 6 November 2008.
  3. ^ MA, Town of Greenfield. "Greenfield Sister Community in Moldova". Town of Greenfield, MA. Retrieved 12 December 2017.

External links

46°50′N 28°25′E / 46.833°N 28.417°E / 46.833; 28.417