HMS Attentive (1904)
Attentive prior to the First World War
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History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name | Attentive |
Builder | Elswick, Tyne and Wear |
Yard number | 748 |
Laid down | January 1904 |
Launched | 22 November 1904 |
Completed | 2 February 1906 |
Commissioned | October 1905 |
Decommissioned | December 1918 |
Fate | Sold for scrap, 12 April 1920 |
General characteristics (as built) | |
Class and type | Adventure-class scout cruiser |
Displacement | 2,670 long tons (2,713 t) |
Length | 374 ft (114.0 m) (p/p) |
Beam | 38 ft 3 in (11.7 m) |
Draught | 12 ft 5 in (3.8 m) |
Installed power |
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Propulsion | 2 Shafts, 2 triple-expansion steam engines |
Speed | 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) |
Range | 2,370 nmi (4,390 km; 2,730 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) |
Complement | 289 |
Armament |
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Armour |
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HMS Attentive was one of two
Design and description
The Adventure-class ships were one of four classes of scout cruisers ordered by the
The ship was powered by a pair of three-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by a dozen Yarrow boilers. The engines were designed to produce a total of 16,000 indicated horsepower (12,000 kW) which was intended to give a maximum speed of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph).[2] When Attentive ran her sea trials, she reached a speed of 25.9 knots (48.0 km/h; 29.8 mph) from 16,212 ihp (12,089 kW) for eight hours.[3] The Adventure-class cruisers carried enough coal to give them a range of 2,370 nautical miles (4,390 km; 2,730 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph).[4]
The main armament of the Adventure class consisted of ten
Construction and career
Attentive was
After repairs she was recommissioned at
She spent most of the First World War as part of the Dover Patrol.[12] On 7 September 1915 she became an early victim of air power. While supporting a naval bombardment of German positions at Ostend, Attentive was bombed, suffering eight casualties. The air attack forced the squadron to briefly disperse, before returning to carry out the bombardment.[13] Attentive screened the raiding force during the Zeebrugge Raid on 25 April 1918 and recovered part of the ship's crew of the concrete-filled cruiser Sirius after she had detonated her demolition charges.[14] Later that year the ship began escorting convoys to Gibraltar. She spent a few months off Murmansk, North Russia, supporting British forces intervening in the Russian Civil War.[7] Attentive was paid off in December 1918, after hostilities ended, and was sold for scrap in April 1920.[15]
Notes
- ^ "Cwt" is the abbreviation for hundredweight, 18 cwt referring to the weight of the gun.
Citations
- ^ Friedman 2009, pp. 99–101, 294
- ^ a b c Chesneau & Kolesnik, p. 84
- ^ McBride, p. 277
- ^ Friedman 2009, p. 294
- ^ Friedman 2011, p. 112
- ^ "HMS Attentive (1904)". www.tynebuiltships.co.uk. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- ^ a b c Gardiner & Gray, p. 17
- ^ "NMM, vessel ID 374020" (PDF). Warship Histories, vol III. National Maritime Museum. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2013.
- ^ Lyon, p. 100
- ^ McBride, p. 274
- ISBN 978-0-465-03145-0.
- ^ Morris, p. 112
- ^ Bacon, p. 86
- ^ McGreal, p. 108
- ^ Friedman 2009, p. 301
Bibliography
- Bacon, Reginald (n.d.). The Dover Patrol 1915–1917. Vol. I. London: Hutchinson & Co. OCLC 59037180.
- Brook, Peter (1999). Warships for Export: Armstrong Warships 1867 – 1927. Gravesend, Kent, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-89-4.
- Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-8317-0302-4.
- ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-081-8.
- Friedman, Norman (2011). Naval Weapons of World War One. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-84832-100-7.
- Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Lyon, David (2001). The First Destroyers. London: Caxton Editions. ISBN 1-84067-364-8.
- McBride, K. D. (1994). "The Royal Navy 'Scout' Class of 1904–05". Warship International. XXXI (3): 260–281. ISSN 0043-0374.
- McGreal, Stephen (2007). Zeebrugge and Ostend Raids 1918. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Military. ISBN 978-1-84415608-5.
- Morris, Douglas (1987). Cruisers of the Royal and Commonwealth Navies Since 1879. Liskeard, UK: Maritime Books. ISBN 0-907771-35-1.