HMS Crusader (H60)
HMCS Ottawa before 1942
| |
History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | Crusader |
Ordered | 15 July 1930 |
Builder | Portsmouth Dockyard |
Laid down | 12 September 1930 |
Launched | 30 September 1931 |
Completed | 2 May 1932 |
Identification | Pennant number: H60 |
Motto |
|
Fate | Transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy, 15 June 1938 |
Badge | On a Field Black, a Shield silver, thereon a cross Red |
Canada | |
Name | Ottawa |
Namesake | Ottawa River |
Commissioned | 15 June 1938 |
Honours and awards | Atlantic, 1939–45 |
Fate | Sunk by U-91, 14 September 1942 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | C-class destroyer |
Displacement |
|
Length | 329 ft (100.3 m) o/a |
Beam | 33 ft (10.1 m) |
Draught | 12 ft 6 in (3.8 m) |
Installed power | 36,000 shp (27,000 kW) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 36 knots (67 km/h; 41 mph) |
Range | 5,500 nmi (10,200 km; 6,300 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
Complement | 145 |
Armament |
|
HMS Crusader was a
Design and construction
Crusader displaced 1,375 long tons (1,397 t) at
The ship mounted four 45-
The ship was ordered on 15 July 1930 from
Service history
Crusader was initially assigned to the
The ship was purchased by the Royal Canadian Navy and she was commissioned on 15 June as HMCS Ottawa.
On 27 August 1940, Ottawa was sailed to
Ottawa returned to Canada in June 1941 and was assigned to the RCN's
The armament changes undergone by the ship during the war are not entirely clear. Photographic evidence shows that four Oerlikon 20 mm AA guns were added, one pair to her searchlight platform and the other pair on the bridge wings, although Ottawa retained her 2-pounder guns even after the Oerlikons were added.[14] The 'Y' gun was also removed to allow her depth charge stowage to be increased to at least 60 depth charges.[15]
Trans-Atlantic convoys escorted
Convoy | Escort Group | Dates | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
HX 133 | 20–27 June 1941[16] | Newfoundland to Iceland | |
SC 46 | 27 Sep – 5 Oct 1941[17] | Newfoundland to Iceland | |
ON 25
|
19–24 Oct 1941[18] | Iceland to Newfoundland | |
SC 57 | 1–9 Dec 1941[17] | Newfoundland to Iceland | |
ON 46
|
17–20 Dec 1941[18] | Iceland to Newfoundland | |
SC 64 | 12–20 Jan 1942[17] | Newfoundland to Iceland | |
SC 85 | MOEF group C4
|
31 May – 12 June 1942[17] | Newfoundland to Northern Ireland |
ON 105
|
MOEF group C4 | 20–28 June 1942[18] | Northern Ireland to Newfoundland |
HX 197 | MOEF group C4 | 9–16 July 1942[16] | Newfoundland to Northern Ireland |
ON 116
|
MOEF group C4 | 26 July – 5 Aug 1942[18] | Northern Ireland to Newfoundland |
SC 96 | MOEF group C4 | 15–26 Aug 1942[17] | Newfoundland to Northern Ireland |
Convoy ON 127 | MOEF group C4 | 5–14 Sep 1942[18] | Northern Ireland to Newfoundland |
Notes
- ^ "cwt" is the abbreviation for hundredweight, 30 cwt referring to the weight of the gun.
Footnotes
- ^ Whitley, p. 26
- ^ Lenton, p. 154
- ^ Friedman, pp. 209, 236, 298–99
- ^ a b English, p. 45
- ^ Colledge, p. 75
- ^ English, pp. 48–49
- ^ Brown, p. 164
- ^ "Ship History". Royal Canadian Navy. 6 February 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e English, p. 49
- ^ Douglas, p. 68
- ^ Douglas, p. 108
- ^ Douglas, pp. 110–11, 114–15, 118, 122
- ^ Douglas, pp. 515, 522, 524
- ^ "High resolution pictures of HMCS Ottawa". Canadian Navy Heritage Project. Retrieved 2 September 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Friedman, p. 237
- ^ a b "HX convoys". Andrew Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "SC convoys". Andrew Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
- ^ a b c d e "ON convoys". Andrew Hague Convoy Database. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
References
- ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Douglas, W. A. B.; Sarty, Roger; Michael Whitby; Robert H. Caldwell; William Johnston; William G. P. Rawling (2002). No Higher Purpose. The Official Operational History of the Royal Canadian Navy in the Second World War, 1939–1943. Vol. 2, pt. 1. St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell. ISBN 1-55125-061-6.
- English, John (1993). Amazon to Ivanhoe: British Standard Destroyers of the 1930s. Kendal, England: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-64-9.
- Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-081-8.
- Lenton, H. T. (1998). British & Commonwealth Warships of the Second World War. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
- Rohwer, Jürgen (2005). Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two (Third Revised ed.). Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
- Whitley, M. J. (1988). Destroyers of World War 2. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1.