HMS Malacca (1853)
HM ships Grappler, Shearwater and Malacca (far right) at Esquimalt, Vancouver's Island
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History | |
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United Kingdom | |
Name | HMS Malacca |
Ordered | 9 November 1847 |
Builder | Burma |
Laid down | 29 May 1849 |
Launched | 9 April 1853 |
Completed | 17 August 1854 |
Commissioned | 19 June 1854 |
Decommissioned | 9 September 1869 |
Fate | Sold in June 1869, then resold to Japan 1870 |
Japan | |
Name | Tsukuba |
Acquired | 1870 |
Commissioned | 1870 |
Decommissioned | 1906 |
Reclassified | Static training vessel c. 1900 |
Honours and awards | Baltic 1854, Black Sea 1854 - 55 |
Fate | Broken up in 1906 |
General characteristics in British service | |
Class and type | |
Tons burthen | 1,034 28⁄94 bm |
Length |
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Beam | 34 ft 4 in (10.46 m) maximum, 34 ft 0 in (10.36 m) reported for tonnage |
Draught | 15 ft 10 in (4.83 m) forward and 18 ft 10 in (5.74 m) aft |
Depth of hold | 22 ft 8 in (6.91 m) |
Installed power | |
Propulsion |
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Speed |
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Complement | 180 |
Armament |
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General characteristics in Japanese service | |
Armament |
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HMS Malacca was a 17-gun wooden
Malacca was the second name vessel since it was used for a 36-gun fifth rate launched at Prince of Wales I, Penang in 1809 and broken in March 1816.[2]
Construction and specifications
Malacca’s keel was laid in January 1849 at
Starting on 31 January 1854 to her undocking on 8 August, she had her machinery installed. Her initial machinery was supplied by John Penn & Sons. She shipped two fire-tube rectangular boilers. Initially she was equipped with a two cylinder inclined single expansion trunk (ISET) steam engine with cylinders of 28.5 in (720 mm) in diameter with a 30 in (760 mm) stroke, rated at 200 nominal horsepower to drive a single screw.[10] She was re-engined in 1862 and was equipped with a Humphry's & Tennant 2-cylinder horizontal single expansion (HSE) steam engine with cylinders of 42.25 in (1,073 mm) in diameter with a 26 in (660 mm) stroke. She carried three mast and a full rig sail plan.[11]
Her initial armament for a 17-gun fit consisted of one 8-inch 65 hundredweight (cwt) muzzle loading shell gun on a pivot mount forward with sixteen 32-pounder 32 cwt muzzle loading smooth bore (MLSB) guns on broadside trucks.[12][13][14]
Commissioned service
First commission
She was commissioned on 19 June 1854 under the command of Captain Arthur Farquhar, RN for Particular Service during the Russian War 1854 - 55.
Second commission
She was commissioned at Sheerness on 3 September 1861 under the command of Captain Gerard J. Napier, RN for service in the Mediterranean.[23] Most references stated that during this commission she was re-engined. Though plausible it is believed that she was either re-engined before this commission or following it (author's observation). During this commission she was reclassified as a corvette in 1862. On 14 October 1863, she ran aground at Fort St. Angelo, Malta but was not damaged. A Court of Enquiry found that her captain and her master had made an error of judgement. She paid off at Portsmouth on 8 December 1863.[24]
Third commission
Her last commission was on 10 November 1865 under the command of Captain Radulphus B. Oldfield, RN for service on the Pacific Station. On 16 September 1867, she ran aground in the Lorenzo Channel. Repairs cost £1,371. An officer was found to have been negligent.[25] She returned to Home Waters paying off on 9 September 1869.[26]
Disposition
She was sold in June 1869 to E. Bates. Bates sold her later that year to the Imperial Japanese Navy, who took her into service as the Tsukuba. She served as a stationary training ship after about 1900, and was broken up in 1906.
Citations
- ^ Winfield, Chapter 12
- ^ Colledge
- ^ Lyon Winfield, page 213
- ^ Lyon Winfield, page 213
- ^ Lyon Winfield, page 213
- ^ Lyon Winfield, page 213
- ^ Winfield, Chapter 12
- ^ Winfield, Chapter 12
- ^ Winfield, Chapter 12
- ^ Lyon Winfield, page 213
- ^ Winfield, Chapter 12
- ^ The Navy List, January 1855, page
- ^ Lyon Winfield, page 31
- ^ Winfield, Chapter 12
- ^ The Navy List, January 1855, page 160
- ^ Winfield, Battles and Campaigns
- ^ Winfield, Battles and Campaigns
- ^ Winfield
- ^ The Navy List, January 1856, page 162
- ^ The Navy List, January 1857, page 160
- ^ "Naples". The Morning Chronicle. No. 28099 (Second ed.). London. 14 January 1857.
- ^ Winfield, Chapter 12
- ^ Winfield, Chapter 12
- ^ Winfield, Chapter 12
- ^ "Naval Disasters Since 1860". Hampshire Telegraph. No. 4250. Portsmouth. 10 May 1873.
- ^ Winfield, Chapter 12
References
- Lyon Winfield, The Sail & Steam Navy List, All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815 to 1889, by David Lyon & Rif Winfield, published by Chatham Publishing, London © 2004, ISBN 1-86176-032-9
- The Navy List, published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London
- Winfield, British Warships in the Age of Sail (1817 – 1863), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2014, eISBN 9781473837430, Chapter 12 Screw Sloops, Vessels ordered or reordered as steam screw sloops (from 1845), Malacca
- Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020, e ISBN 978-1-5267-9328-7(EPUB), Section G (Grinder) Section M (Malacca)
- Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977). Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 0-87021-893-X.
- Lacroix, Eric & ISBN 0-87021-311-3.
- Lengerer, Hans (2020). "The Kanghwa Affair and Treaty: A Contribution to the Pre-History of the Chinese–Japanese War of 1894–1895". Warship International. LVII (2). International Naval Research Organization: 110–131. ISSN 0043-0374.