HMS Stork (L81)
HMS Stork in July 1943
| |
History | |
---|---|
United Kingdom | |
Name | HMS Stork |
Ordered | 1 May 1935 |
Builder | William Denny & Brothers, Dumbarton |
Laid down | 19 June 1935 |
Launched | 21 April 1936 |
Commissioned | 10 September 1936 |
Identification | Pennant number: L81 / U81 |
Fate | Broken up at Troon 1958 |
General characteristics [1] | |
Class and type | sloop |
Displacement | 1,190 tons |
Length | 266 ft (81 m) |
Beam | 37 ft (11 m) |
Propulsion |
|
Speed | 18.75-knot (34.73 km/h) |
Complement | 125 |
Armament |
|
HMS Stork (L81) was a
Construction
Stork was laid down on 19 June 1935 by
Service history
At the outbreak of hostilities in September 1939 Stork was still refitting; by November she had completed trials and was assigned to convoy escort duty in the North Sea, on the east coast routes.
In April 1940 Stork took part in the
In September 1940 Stork was damaged by air attack on an east coast convoy and spent the next six months in dock.
Stork completed repairs and trials in June 1941 and in August, under the command of Cdr FJ "Johnnie" Walker, was assigned to lead the 36th Escort Group (36 EG), employed escorting convoys to and from Gibraltar and the South Atlantic. In December 1941, while off Gibraltar, Stork and Samphire attacked U-568, which was damaged and forced to return to base.[3] Later that month Stork and 36EG escorted HG 76 from Gibraltar homeward, augmented by the new escort carrier Audacity and other ships. During the journey five U-boats were sunk, four by ships of 36 EG, with Stork taking part in the destruction of U-131, and U-574, which was depth-charged and rammed by Stork.[4]
Stork continued with 36 EG until mid-1942. On 14 April, while with
Battle honours
- Norway1940
- North Sea 1940
- Atlantic 1940-44
- North Africa 1942
- Normandy 1944[9]
Successes
During her service Stork was credited with the destruction of four U-boats:
Date | U-boat | Type | Location[10] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
17 December 1941 | U-131 | IXC | off Cape St. Vincent 34°12′N 13°35′W / 34.200°N 13.583°W |
contact by Martlet 802 Sqdn (HMS Audacity), pursued and sunk by gunfire, Stanley, Blankney, Exmoor, Pentstemon, Stork[11][12]
|
19 December 1941 | U-574 | VIIC | off Lisbon 38°12′N 17°23′W / 38.200°N 17.383°W |
d/c and rammed by Stork[13][14] |
14 April 1942 | U-252 | VIIC | NW of Cape Finisterre 47°00′N 18°14′W / 47.000°N 18.233°W |
contact by Vetch, d/c by Vetch, Stork[15][16] |
30 August 1943 | U-634 | VIIC | W of Cape Finisterre 40°13′N 19°24′W / 40.217°N 19.400°W |
d/c by Stonecrop, Stork[17][18] |
Notes
- ^ Conway p57
- ^ a b G Mason, navalhistory.net
- ^ Blair Vol I, p401
- ^ Blair Vol I, p411-6
- ^ Blair Vol I, p553
- ^ Blair Vol I, p623-4
- ^ Blair Vol II, p102
- ^ Blair Vol II, p396
- ^ HMS Stork: Battle Honours at britainsnavy.co.uk; retrieved 8 July 2020
- ^ Locations per Kemp; other sources may differ
- ^ Kemp p75-6
- ^ Neistle p122
- ^ Kemp p76
- ^ Neistle p71
- ^ Kemp p81
- ^ Neistle p50
- ^ Kemp p145
- ^ Neistle p77
References
- ISBN 0-304-35260-8.
- ISBN 0-304-35261-6.
- Campbell, N. J. M. (1980). "Great Britain (including Empire Forces)". In Chesneau, Roger (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 2–85. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben & Bush, Steve (2020). Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy from the 15th Century to the Present (5th revised and updated ed.). Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5267-9327-0.
- Hague, Arnold (1993). Sloops: A History of the 71 Sloops Built in Britain and Australia for the British, Australian and Indian Navies 1926–1946. Kendal, UK: World Ship Society. ISBN 0-905617-67-3.
- Kemp, Paul (1997). U-Boats Destroyed, German submarine losses in the World Wars. Arms and Armour. ISBN 1-85409-515-3.
- ISBN 1-55750-048-7.
- Niestle, Axel (1998). German U-Boat Losses During World War II. Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-352-8.
- ISBN 1-59114-119-2.
- Warlow, B : Battle Honours of the Royal Navy (2004) ISBN 1-904459-05-6
- DEG Wemyss : Walker's Groups in the Western Approaches (1948)
External links
- HMS STORK (L 81) – Bittern-class Sloop – naval-history.net
- HMS Stork (L 81 / U 81) – uboat.net
- HMS Stork (1936) – britainsnavy.co.uk