Haa District

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27°15′N 89°10′E / 27.250°N 89.167°E / 27.250; 89.167

Haa District (

The most-spoken language of the district is Dzongkha.

The river Haa Chhu, originating at Jomolhari mountain, flows through the district.

Mystical history of Haa

The name Haa (pronounced "hah"), as well as the more ancient name Has (

chorten marking the site where an imprint of Guru Padmasambhava's body and hat may be found in a large rock.

In the Samar side-valley may be found a bridge known as Has Samarpudung. Below the bridge is the lake of a wishing cow whose stone udders

In the northern part of the district, a temperate alpine area, yak rearing is the most sustainable occupation. Natural selection has given the yak a physiological design that makes its adaption to high mountains unrivalled by any other livestock.[6] The pastoralists were inclined to keep an unexpectedly high number of male yaks due to the high price of yak meat. In 1993, the price for boneless yak meat stood at Nu 65 per kilogram, i.e. more than four times higher than beef.^[6] In the northern gewogs, the population also depend on making butter and cheese for their livelihood.^[7]

Agriculture

Most of the district is unsuitable for agriculture.^[6] Traditionally, the main cereals grown in the dzongkhag was bitter and sweet buckwheat, barley, and wheat.^[8] In 2018, the cultivable land was around 2% of the total area in the district. Agriculture is further constrained by the prolonged winter and shorter growing seasons.^[7] Wheat is the main cereal crop grown in the district; other cereals crops are bitter barley and sweet buckwheat.^[7] Some rice is grown in the lower reaches of the valley. Potatoes, chilis, apples and other cash crops are grown by farmers on the valley floor, along terraced hillsides, and in some of the more accessible side valleys. Per the census, almost every household owns livestock of some type, most commonly yaks and cattle, but also chickens, pig, and horses.^[9] In the southern part of the district, cardamom and ginger constitute principal cash crops, while potato serves as the main cash crop in the north. Apples and vegetables are also cultivated on a moderate scale.^[7]

78% of Haa is covered with forest, and forestry plays an important part in local economy.

Geography

Torsa Strict Nature Reserve (shaded pink) has no human inhabitants.

Haa District lies along the western border of Bhutan. To the northwest it is bounded by Tibet, to the southwest by Samtse District, to the southeast by Chukha District, and to the northeast by Paro District. Haa Dzongkhag covers a total area of 1905 sq km.^[10] The southern part of the district covers some sub-tropical area. However, the district is largely a temperate alpine area. Its northern part is above the tree line.^[6]

The gewogs of Bji, Katsho, Eusu, and Samar are in the north while Gakidling and Sombaykha are in the south.^[7]

Administrative divisions

Haa District is divided into six village blocks (or

Tourism

In 2002, subsequent to the 79th session of the National Assembly, the valley was opened to foreign tourism.^[12] The dzongkhag has 41 lhakhangs, which are owned by the government, community and private individual. The gewogs of Bje, Kar-tshog, Eusu and Samar Gewogs are within radius of 15 km from dzongkhag administration. They have fairly good road network, electricity, telephone connectivity, water supply, and health facilities.^[7]

The Haa District is a destination for tourists, offering scenery, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities.^{[citation needed]} Attractions in the district include:^{[citation needed]}

Cultural Exploration:

The Haa District is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its various festivals, monasteries, and traditional architecture. Some of the prominent cultural attractions include:^{[citation needed]}

• 'Lhakhang Karpo and Nagpo: These twin temples, also known as the White and Black Temples, are considered sacred and are an important pilgrimage site. They showcase intricate Bhutanese architecture.^{[citation needed]}
• 'Haa Summer Festival': Held annually in July, this festival celebrates the culture and traditions of the Haa Valley. It features traditional music, dance performances, local cuisine, and exhibitions of traditional crafts.
• 'Tagchu Goemba: Located on a hilltop, this ancient monastery has extensive views of the Haa Valley. Visitors can explore its surroundings, wall paintings, and engage with the resident monks to learn about Buddhism in Bhutan.^{[citation needed]}

Nature and Outdoor Activities:

Some popular activities in the Haa District include:^{[citation needed]}

• Hiking and Trekking: The district has a number of trails for hiking and trekking. Trails like the Haa Wangchulo Dzongkhag Trek and the Shekhar Drak Trek allow visitors to explore the region while viewing its mountains, valleys, and meadows.^{[citation needed]}
• Photography and Bird Watching: The Haa Valley's landscapes have diverse flora and fauna which district also attract birdwatchers.^{[citation needed]} Species like the Satyr Tragopan, Blood Pheasant, and Himalayan Monal have been spotted in the region.^{[citation needed]}
• Haa valley–Saga La–Drukgyal Dzong trek is a trek of 23km that can be covered in two to three days. This trek is also called the 'Haa Planters' Trail' as it was used by rice planters from the valley to reach Paro to work as farm labourers during the planting season (mainly May-June). In return, the people of Haa received red rice after the autumn harvest. The trek passes through villages in the valley and dense forests near Paro. The trek ends near Drukgyal Dzong. On a three-day trek, one can stop at Yangtong. Alternatively, one can also stay at Khadey Ghom. The trek on the second day can end at Dongney Tsho.^[14]
• The ‘Haa Panorama Hiking Trail’ (HPHT) is a one-day hiking trail that overlooks four major monasteries of upper Haa: Yangthang, Katsho, Dranadingkha and Takchu goenpas^[1]. The hike could either start from Yangthang goenpa or Wangtsa village through thick pine covering and provides a bird’s eye view of Haa valley. It ascends to 3,150 metres above sea level and passes through Juney Drak, Katsho and Yanthang goenpas, and the trail covers 11 kilometres in about five hours.^[15] ----^[1] https://kuenselonline.com/a-new-trail-to-explore-in-haa/

Other treks that start from the valley include Haa valley–Nub Shona Patta Tho–Rigona, and Haa Valley–Amo Chhu–Phuentsholing.^[14]

Homestays and Local Experiences:

Tourists can opt for homestays in Haa District. Local families welcome visitors into their homes, offering a chance to experience Bhutanese hospitality, taste traditional cuisine, and participate in local activities.^{[citation needed]}

Environment

Haa contains

The Indian Army maintains a military base in the valley to maintain security against incursions from China. The Chinese military has built roads into the Torsa Strict Nature Reserve and Haa District over the past dozen years clearly visible on Google Earth/Maps and other viewing platforms.

See also

• Districts of Bhutan
• Paro Province

References