Haakon V

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Haakon V of Norway
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Haakon V Magnusson
Magnus VI of Norway
MotherIngeborg of Denmark

Haakon V Magnusson (10 April 1270 – 8 May 1319) (

King of Norway
from 1299 until 1319.

Biography

Head from the Nidaros Cathedral, considered to possibly represent an older Haakon.[2]
Burial site of Håkon V in Oslo
A sculpture believed to be of King Haakon V Magnusson as Duke of Oslo, Oppland, Ryfylke, the Faroe Islands, and Shetland.[3]

Haakon was the younger surviving son of

Magnus the Lawmender, King of Norway, and his wife Ingeborg of Denmark. Through his mother, he was a descendant of Eric IV, king of Denmark. In 1273, his elder brother, Eirik, was named junior king under the reign of their father, King Magnus. At the same time, Haakon was given the title "Duke of Norway", and from his father's death in 1280, ruled a large area around Oslo in Eastern Norway and Stavanger in the southwest, subordinate to King Eirik.[4]
Haakon succeeded to the royal throne when his older brother died without sons.

Haakon's eldest daughter was Princess Agnes Haakonsdatter,[5] born out of wedlock in 1290 to Gro Sigurdsdatter, daughter of Sigurd Lodinsson and wife Baugeid Steinarsdatter.[6]

In 1295, Haakon married firstly with Isabelle, daughter of Jean I, Count of Joigny, but she died in 1297 without children.

In early 1299 he married secondly with

Eric Magnusson of Sweden, a younger brother of King Birger of Sweden, and their son, Magnus Eriksson would succeed Haakon V as king of Norway.[7]

During Haakon's reign, Oslo gradually took over the functions of capital of Norway from Bergen, though there was no official pronouncement of this at any time. Haakon is also associated with the construction of Akershus Fortress (Akershus Festning) and Bohus Fortress (Båhus festning). During his reign he revived his brother's war policy against Denmark, but in 1309 he finally concluded a peace that in general was the end of a period of Dano-Norwegian wars. In domestic matters he energetically and successfully tried to limit the power of the magnates and to strengthen the king's power.

In 1319, Haakon was succeeded by his daughter's son,

Magnus VII
, who was an infant. Haakon's daughter Ingeborg was recognized as formal regent of her son. Havtore Jonsson was put in the guardianship government until he himself died the following year.

Haakon was buried in

Akershus Castle.[8]

Ancestry

Gallery

  • Seal of Haakon as Duke (obverse), in known use 1292–98 (Norwegian coat of arms on reverse).
    Seal of Haakon as Duke (obverse), in known use 1292–98 (Norwegian coat of arms on reverse).
  • One-sided seal of Haakon as Duke from 1298.
    One-sided seal of Haakon as Duke from 1298.
  • Seal of Haakon as King (obverse), in known use 1305–18 (Norwegian coat of arms on reverse).
    Seal of Haakon as King (obverse), in known use 1305–18 (Norwegian coat of arms on reverse).
  • The reverse from another version of Haakon's seal as King, in known use 1300–02.
    The reverse from another version of Haakon's seal as King, in known use 1300–02.

References

  1. ^ Lillehammer, Grete, et al. (1995) Museoteket ved Arkeologisk museum i Stavanger: Rogalandsfunn fra istid til middelalder, p. 108
  2. ^ Helle, Knut (1995). Under kirke og kongemakt: 1130–1350, p. 209.
  3. ^ House of Sverre
  4. ^ Narve Bjørgo, "Eirik Magnusson" in Norsk biografisk leksikon vol. II, (Oslo, 2000), pp. 436–437
  5. OCLC 866271168.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link
    )
  6. Store norske leksikon
    . Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  7. ^ Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter (Store norske leksikon)
  8. ^ Håkon 5 Magnusson (Store norske leksikon)

Other sources

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haakon V of Norway.
Haakon Magnusson
House of Hardrada
Born: 10 April 1270 Died: 8 May 1319
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Norway
1299–1319 		Succeeded by
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