Hagia Triada

Coordinates: 35°03′32″N 24°47′33″E / 35.05889°N 24.79250°E / 35.05889; 24.79250
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Agia Triada (disambiguation).
Hagia Triada
Minoan
Site notes
Excavation dates1902-1914, 1934-1936, 1939, 1950, 1977-present
ArchaeologistsFederico Halbherr, Luigi Pernier
Management23rd Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquitites
Public accessYes
This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

Hagia Triada (also Ayia Triada, Agia Triada, Agia Trias, Greek:

Hagia Triada sarcophagus, the "Harvester Vase", and the largest cache of Linear A
tablets found at any Minoan site.

Geography

Linear A inscription on a clay tablet from Hagia Triada

Hagia Triada is in south central Crete, 30–40 meters above sea level. It lies four kilometers west of

Mesara Plain. The site was not a Minoan palace
but an upscale town with some kind of local administration center.

After the catastrophe of

1450 BC in which Hagia Triada was destroyed along with numerous other Minoan sites, the town was rebuilt and remained inhabited until the 2nd century BC. Later, a Roman villa was built at the site. Nearby are two chapels: Hagia Triada in the deserted village and Hagios Georgios, built during the Venetian period.[1]

Archaeology

Hagia Triada sarcophagus

Hagia Triada, as was nearby Phaistos, was excavated from 1900 to 1908 by a group from the Italian Scuola Archeologica Italiana di Atene, directed by Federico Halbherr and Luigi Pernier. The site includes a town and a miniature "palace", an ancient drainage system servicing both, and Early Minoan tholos tombs. The settlement was in use, in various forms, from Early Minoan I until the site's destruction by fire in Late Minoan IB.

Archaeologists unearthed the

Myceneans
, who captured the island in the 14th century BC. It was originally used for the burial of a prince.

In the center of one of the long sides of the sarcophagus is the scene of a bull sacrifice. On the left of the second long side, a woman who is wearing a crown is carrying two vessels. By her side, a man dressed in a long robe is playing a seven-stringed lyre. This is the earliest known picture of the classical-Greek lyre.

The "Harvester Vase" from Hagia Triada ( 1500–1400 BC). Heraklion Archaeological Museum

In front of them, another woman is emptying the contents of a vessel—perhaps the blood of the sacrificed bull—into a second vessel, possibly as an invocation to the soul of the deceased.

Orphic beliefs.[4]

It seems that, in Crete, some festivals corresponded to later Greek festivals.[6] An agrarian procession is depicted on the "Harvester Vase", or "Vase of the Winnowers", which was found in Hagia Triada. The vase is dated from the last phase of the neopalatial period (LM II). Men are walking in twos with rods on their shoulders. The leader is dressed in a priestly robe with a fringe and is carrying a stick. A group of musicians accompany with song, and one of them holds the Egyptian sistrum.[7][8]

See also

References

  1. ISBN 978-0199873609
    .
  2. ^ Crete: The Archaeological Site of Agia Triada
  3. ^ J.A.Sakellarakis, "Herakleion Museum. Illustrated guide to the Museum" pp. 113,114. Ekdotike Athinon. Athens 1987
  4. ^ a b F.Schachermeyer (1972), Die Minoische Kultur des alten Kreta. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart, p. 172, 185
  5. ^ J.A.Sakellarakis, "Herakleion Museum. Illustrated guide to the Museum" p. 114. Ekdotike Athinon. Athens 1987
  6. ^ Walter Burkert (1985), Greek religion, p. 42
  7. ^ J.A.Sakellarakis, "Herakleion Museum. Illustrated guide to the Museum" p. 64. Ekdotike Athinon. Athens 1987
  8. ^ F.Schachermeyer (1967) p. 144

35°03′32″N 24°47′33″E / 35.05889°N 24.79250°E / 35.05889; 24.79250

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hagia_Triada&oldid=1217601815"