Halo (Beyoncé song)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

"Halo"
Grayscale portrait of Beyoncé, who is standing next to a beach. She is wearing a metallic short dress. She crosses her left arm across her body while the other arm rests against her face. Next to her image, appear the words "Beyoncé" and "Halo" in capital letters.
Single by Beyoncé
from the album I Am... Sasha Fierce
B-side
ReleasedJanuary 20, 2009 (2009-01-20)
Recorded2008
Studio
  • Manfield (Los Angeles)
  • Germano
  • Roc the Mic (New York City)
Genre
Length
  • 4:21 (album version)
  • 3:44 (radio edit)
LabelColumbia
Composer(s)
Lyricist(s)
  • Ryan Tedder
  • Evan Bogart
Producer(s)
  • Ryan Tedder
  • Beyoncé Knowles
Beyoncé singles chronology
"Diva"
(2009)
"Halo"
(2009)
"Ego"
(2009)
Music video
"Halo" on
YouTube

"Halo" is a song recorded by American singer

mainstream radio in the United States on January 20, 2009, and to international markets from February 20. Inspired by Ray LaMontagne's 2004 song "Shelter", "Halo" was written by Ryan Tedder and Evan Bogart, with the former producing it alongside Beyoncé, who handled the vocal production. It was originally conceived by Tedder and Bogart specifically for Beyoncé, although there was media speculation that it had been intended for Leona Lewis
.

"Halo" is a

.

"Halo" topped the singles charts of Brazil, Norway, and Slovakia, and reached the top five on the singles chart of Australia, Germany, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The song has received numerous certifications, including a twelvefold-platinum certification from Australia, making it one of the highest-certified songs in the country, ninefold-platinum certifications from Canada and the US, a quadruple-platinum certification from the United Kingdom, a triple-platinum certifications from Italy, and a double-platinum award from Spain.

Kobe and Gianna Bryant's memorial in 2020. The song has been covered by many artists, including Florence and the Machine, Harper Blynn, LP, and Westlife. It was also performed on the television show Glee, and was added to the soundtrack of the Brazilian telenovela Caminho das Índias
.

Writing and production

A picture of Ryan Tedder. He wears a coat and a hat.
Beyoncé, Bogart, and Tedder (pictured) composed "Halo" in Tedder's music studio in California.

"Halo" was initially composed by

Shelter" for Beyoncé and her husband Jay-Z, and proposed the title "Halo" after hearing Tedder play "angelic" chords. They wrote the song in three hours.[2][3] In 2009, the original demo leaked on the Internet, and its production was similar to the published recording, for which Beyoncé received a writing credit. Tedder explained that she edited vocally the bridge of the song and consequently earned the credit.[4]

According to Simon Cowell, owner of the music production company Syco Entertainment, Bogart and Tedder intended "Halo" for his client, singer Leona Lewis, who could not record the song because of her tight schedule.[2] Cowell was upset that Beyoncé chose to record the song.[2] David Balls, editor of the British media website Digital Spy, asked Tedder during an interview whether "Halo" had initially been written for Lewis.[5] Tedder answered that he had only tentatively offered the track to Lewis after Beyoncé waited a long time before recording it.[5] He commented:

There was this huge scandal that originally "Halo" was meant to go to Leona. That was never the case ... That song was written for Beyoncé. What happened was that Beyoncé waited long enough to record that song ... I thought this would be a brilliant first single for Leona, which it would have ... What I did was foolishly say to Leona's camp, "I have it on hold for another A-list artist and I'm pretty sure they'll take it, but if they don't, I just want to know if you like it enough to consider it". I sent it to them and they flipped on it. They loved it and instantly said they wanted to do it. I was like, "Wait, wait, wait, no, it's not free yet!"[5]

Tedder and Beyoncé produced "Halo" in 2008 at Los Angeles' Manfield Studios, and at

ballad that shows Beyoncé's insecurities about love,[7][8][9] and the person she is "underneath all the makeup, underneath the lights and underneath all the exciting star drama".[10] Beyoncé has said that she loves singing ballads because, "the music and the emotion in the story is told [sic] so much better. It's a better connection because you can hear it and it's not all these other distractions. I really wanted people to hear my voice and hear what I had to say".[7]

Composition and lyrical interpretation

"Halo" is a contemporary

crescendos and electronic accents.[18]

In "Halo", Beyoncé professes her all-encompassing fondness to her lover with open-hearted emotion.[13][18][24] She said, "['Halo'] is angelic ... like you see [angels'] faces instantly when you hear it. [Its lyrics] are basically saying that I had these walls built up about love; you completely tore them down and when I look at you I see your halo, it's really beautiful".[25] Backed by a piano, claps and step stomps that set a spiritualized atmosphere,[13][16] Beyoncé opens the song with the lines: "Remember those walls I built? / Well, baby, they're tumbling down".

sweeping strings and percussion.[12][26]

Release

"Halo" and "

urban contemporary radio playlists.[31][32] A digital extended play (EP) containing a radio edit and four remixes of "Halo" was later released on April 14, 2009.[33]

On February 20, 2009, "Halo" was released as a two-track

Controversy

Soon after composing "Halo", Tedder worked with Kelly Clarkson on her fourth studio album, All I Ever Wanted (2009), for which they wrote "Already Gone" together.[45] When the song came out, critics noted a resemblance to Beyoncé's "Halo".[46] Clarkson, however, initially stated that she was unaware of any similarities between the two songs.[47] She eventually realized their resemblance when she listened to both recordings closely; the similarities are most notable in the backing tracks, which in both cases feature a melancholy piano, loud drums, and handclaps.[46] Clarkson tried to prevent "Already Gone" from being included on All I Ever Wanted, but it was impossible to make last minute changes, as her album was already being printed when I Am... Sasha Fierce was released.[45] She accused Tedder of using the same arrangement on both "Already Gone" and "Halo", and complained that people would, incorrectly, assume she was stealing it from Beyoncé.[45]

Clarkson was furious, and confronted Tedder on the phone.[45] In response, Tedder commented that he would never give two artists the same musical arrangement, and that her criticism was "hurtful and absurd".[48] He asserted that the concept, melodies, and lyrics of "Already Gone" and "Halo" are completely different.[48] Calling "Already Gone" one of the best songs he had ever composed, Tedder challenged people to "listen [to the two ballads] and form their own opinions".[48] Clarkson also tried to stop her label, RCA, from releasing "Already Gone" as a single because she wanted to respect Beyoncé,[49] but they went against her will and released it.[45] She said, "It's one of those things I have no control over. I already made my album. At this point, the record company can do whatever they want with it."[50] Clarkson later told James Montgomery of MTV News that it was unfortunate "Already Gone" and "Halo" sound so similar, but noted that at least they have different vocal melodies.[47]

Critical reception

the O2 Arena
, in London

"Halo" received universal acclaim. Christian Williams of

E! Online wrote that the song could be included on a romantic mixtape,[52] and James Montgomery of MTV News noted that the "tear-jerking power" of "Halo" reveals "sides of Beyoncé we never knew existed".[53] Ryan Dombal of Pitchfork wrote that Beyoncé's vocal delivery was "strident and exposed", reminiscent of Céline Dion's style.[24]

In spite of what he called it a "garden-variety lyrics", James Reed of

Timeout, who viewed "Halo" as a "Bette Midler–level hymn from ['Umbrella'], lift[ing its] savior theme".[14] Nick Levine of Digital Spy described "Halo" as a "muscular hybrid" of "Umbrella" and Lewis' "Bleeding Love".[54] David Balls of the same website wrote, "Halo' is a contemporary power ballad in the 'Bleeding Love' mould ... Could Lewis have pulled this off better? Well, that's a matter of opinion of course, but Mrs. Jay-Z doesn't leave much room for improvement."[17]

Accolades

"Halo" was nominated for Best Single at the

Consequence of Sound named "Halo" the 23rd best song of 2009.[67]

Chart performance

"Halo" debuted at number 93 in the US

Hot Dance Club Songs chart, and at number 16 on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[73] On January 5, 2010, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) certified the single double-platinum, denoting sales of two million copies.[74] In August 2022, RIAA updated Beyoncé's sales, certifying "Halo" as having sold more than 9 million copies.[75]

"Halo" debuted at number 40 on the

Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ), representing sales of 15,000 copies.[77] On February 15, 2009, it entered the ARIA Singles Chart at number 29. The ballad peaked at number three for four non-consecutive weeks, and spent a total of 36 weeks in the top 50.[78] The Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) certified "Halo" twelve-times platinum for selling 840,000 copies.[79]

"Halo" entered the

UK Singles Chart at number 98 for the week ending February 21, 2009;[80][81] over a period of seven weeks, it climbed to number four on March 29, 2009 (for the week ending April 4, 2009).[82] It spent 49 weeks in the top 100 of UK Singles Chart; 44 non-consecutive weeks after its debut, it was at number 94 on March 4, 2012, before dropping out the following week.[83] As of June 2022, it had sold 2.1 million copies in the UK, including 158.7 million plays, and is her best-selling and most streamed single there.[84] In October 2023, the song was certified quadruple-platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), denoting 2,400,000 units sold and streamed in the UK.[85] It debuted on the Irish Singles Chart at number 32 on January 22, 2009,[86] and peaked at number four for three consecutive weeks.[87][88]

On the

Hot 100 chart for more than 20 consecutive weeks in 2009.[91] It emerged as the most listened to song on radio in Brazil during the same period as it registered 24,734 plays on radio stations throughout the country.[92] "Halo" was also the most downloaded song in Brazil from November 2009 to November 2010, as highlighted by the first edition of the Brazilian Digital Music Awards.[93]

Music videos

The accompanying music videos for "Halo" and "Diva" premiered simultaneously on the US iTunes Store on December 23, 2008.[12] Shot in late November 2008 in a SoHo townhouse owned by Beyoncé, the video was directed by Philip Andelman and features actor Michael Ealy as Beyoncé's love interest.[27][94][95] Ealy was happy to work with Beyoncé, as he had loved the song immediately after hearing it.[96] This was the second time he was asked to star in a video for a song by Beyoncé; the first was "Irreplaceable", which he had refused because he did not appreciate its theme and concept.[96] He had advised Beyoncé: "Call me when you have a hero role".[96]

The video, which Beyoncé has considered intimate and romantic,

BET's Notarized: Top 100 Videos of 2009 countdown.[97] By April 2020, the video had received over one billion views on YouTube, becoming Beyoncé's first to achieve it.[98]

An alternative video surfaced online in late May 2010, explaining why Beyoncé's character was remembering her love interest in the original version.[95][99] It begins with a view of the night sky and many trees, as Beyoncé drives a car and Ealy's character is chased by the police through a forest. As the video progresses, she parks her car on the side of the road and scenes from the original version are shown. Police dogs eventually catch Ealy's character and attack him savagely. An open bag reveals stolen money, which is dispersed by the wind. At the end of the video, in the forest, Beyoncé finds Ealy lying lifelessly on the ground.[95]

Live performances and tributes

Beyoncé sings on a stage while she closes her eyes. She wears a metallic blouse, a belt and a short.
Beyoncé performing "Halo" during The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour in Montreal, Canada

Beyoncé's first live performance of "Halo" was at the

The Belfast Telegraph commented that she did it with "great passion".[107] It was included on her CD/DVD live albums I Am... Yours: An Intimate Performance at Wynn Las Vegas[108] and I Am... World Tour (2010).[109] Beyoncé performed "Halo" live, as the closing song at the 2011 Glastonbury Festival.[110]

On February 3, 2013, Beyoncé performed the song during the

documentary special chronicling the tour.[115] The following day, a seven-minute video of the medley was released on Beyoncé's official YouTube channel.[116] "Halo" was added to the set list of her The Formation World Tour (2016).[117]

Beyoncé has performed "Halo" for several tributes. On June 25, 2009, American singer

Revel resort in Atlantic City, New Jersey.[124][125] Beyoncé began the performance of "Halo" singing the first verse of Houston's "I Will Always Love You".[125] Maura Johnston of The Village Voice praised the performance noting that "the most basically structured song [...] could be turned into something glorious with the right singer".[125] Kyle Anderson of Entertainment Weekly wrote that it was "the most attention-grabbing moments of the night".[124] Ben Ratliff of The New York Times highlighted the performance.[126] In January 2020, Kobe Bryant and his daughter Gianna died in a helicopter crash. Beyoncé sang "Halo" during their memorial the following month.[127]

Cover versions and usage in media

Glee cast (pictured) performed a mash-up cover of "Halo" and "Walking on Sunshine
".

"Halo" was

UK Official Download Chart,[130] number 9 on the UK Singles Chart,[131] number 10 on the ARIA Singles Chart,[132] number 28 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart,[133] and number 40 on the Hot 100 chart.[134] It was certified gold by ARIA, denoting shipment of 35,000 copies.[135] The mash-up was included on the set list of the group's debut concert Glee Live! In Concert! (2010–11).[136]

In 2009, "Halo" was covered by

12th season of American Idol covered the song during an episode of the show.[145] Melissa Locker of Rolling Stone magazine commented that she was "at her best" and "managed to tap into that power sans piano".[145]

"Halo" has been covered by other musicians, including Ailee,[146] ceo,[147] Harper Blynn,[148] Chris Sebastian and the Kingdom Choir.[149] Marc Hogan of Pitchfork Media wrote that no cover has been "quite as inspired or as perversely logical" as the one by ceo.[147] He added that it was built on bumpy beats, and his version makes use of an acoustic guitar, 1980s-era stylized electric guitar, strings, and horns, and ends with a rapped outro.[147] A dancehall cover of "Halo" by Major Lazer, with lead vocals by Elephant Man, was posted on the former's Twitter account the night after Beyoncé won Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 2011 Grammy Awards.[147][150] Simon Vozick-Levinson of Entertainment Weekly commented that their version "stays fairly close to the original, except with Elephant Man growling instead of Beyoncé belting the verses".[151] A 2012 cover by singer-songwriter LP was described by MTV as "[finding] the perfect balance between making it her own and preserving the integrity of the original melody".[152] In 2013, "Halo" was covered by the Icelandic band Hjaltalín, with their version of "Halo" appearing as the B-side of their single "Crack in a Stone".[153][154]

A gospel-style version of the song was recorded by

Now! 73.[160]

Formats and track listings

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[79] 12× Platinum 840,000
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[264] Diamond 250,000
Canada (Music Canada)[265] 9× Platinum 720,000
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[266] 2× Platinum 180,000
Germany (BVMI)[267] Platinum 300,000
Italy (FIMI)[268] 3× Platinum 150,000
Mexico (AMPROFON)[269] Gold 30,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[77] Platinum 15,000*
Norway (IFPI Norway)[270] Gold 30,000
Portugal (AFP)[271] Platinum 20,000
South Korea[a] 2,011,627[272]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[90] 2× Platinum 80,000*
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[273] Platinum 30,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[85] 4× Platinum 2,400,000
United States (RIAA)[274] 9× Platinum 9,000,000
United States (RIAA)[275]
Mastertone
Gold 500,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Release dates and formats for "Halo"
Region Date Format(s) Label(s) Ref.
United States January 20, 2009 Contemporary hit radio Columbia [30]
Australia February 20, 2009 Digital download Sony Music [34]
New Zealand [35]
Australia February 23, 2009 CD
Germany March 19, 2009 Digital download [38]
France March 20, 2009 [36]
Italy Radio airplay [277]
Germany April 3, 2009 [39]
April 13, 2009 12-inch vinyl [40]
United Kingdom
  • CD
  • digital download (EP)
RCA [41][42][278]
Canada April 14, 2009
  • 12-inch vinyl
  • digital download (EP)
Sony Music [43][44]
United States Digital download (EP)
  • Columbia
  • Music World
[33]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Sales from 2012 until 2017

References

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External links