Hamza al-Ghamdi

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Hamza al-Ghamdi
حمزة الغامدي
September 11 terrorist attacks)
NationalitySaudi Arabian
RelativesAhmed al-Ghamdi (brother)

Hamza Salah Sa'id al-Ghamdi (

Arabic: حمزة الغامدي, romanized: Ḥamza al-Ghāmdī; 18 November 1980 – 11 September 2001) was a Saudi terrorist hijacker. He was one of five hijackers of United Airlines Flight 175 as part of the 11 September attacks
.

Born in Saudi Arabia, Hamza al-Ghamdi left his family to fight in Chechnya and was probably sent to Al-Qaeda training camps in Afghanistan where he was chosen to participate in the 9/11 attacks.

He arrived in the United States in May 2001 on a tourist visa. On 11 September 2001, al-Ghamdi boarded United Airlines Flight 175 and hijacked the plane along with his older brother Ahmed al-Ghamdi and 3 other terrorists so that lead hijacker and trained pilot Marwan al-Shehhi could crash the plane into the South Tower of the World Trade Center.

Hamza al-Ghamdi

History

Some reports[specify] say that al-Ghamdi left his home to fight in Chechnya against the Russians in early 2000. (Other reports say he left in January 2001.) He called home several times until late 2001, saying he was in Chechnya.[citation needed][1]

Known as Julaybeeb during the preparations,

traveler's cheques presumed to have been paid for by Mustafa al-Hawsawi. Five other hijackers also passed through the UAE and purchased traveller's cheques, including Majed Moqed, Saeed al-Ghamdi, Wail al-Shehri, Ahmed al-Haznawi and Ahmed al-Nami
.

In January 2001, al-Ghamdi rented a post office box in Delray Beach, Florida, with another hijacker, Mohand al-Shehri. According to FBI director Robert Mueller and the 9/11 Commission however, al-Ghamdi did not first enter the United States until a London flight on 28 May with Mohand al-Shehri and Abdulaziz al-Omari.

In March 2001, al-Ghamdi was filmed in a farewell video that was aired on al Jazeera. In the video, many future 9/11 hijackers swear to become martyrs, although no details of the plot are revealed. Al-Ghamdi does not speak in the film, but is seen studying maps and flight manuals.

He was one of nine hijackers to open a

SunTrust bank account with a cash deposit around June 2001. Al-Ghamdi also applied for and received a Florida driver's license on 27 June 2001. In the next two months, he obtained two duplicate licenses simply by filling out change-of-address forms. Five other suspected hijackers also received duplicate Florida licenses in 2001, and others had licenses in different states. Some have speculated that this was to allow multiple people to use the same identity.[3]

Attacks

Al-Ghamdi purchased his own eTicket for

FBI also claimed that he also purchased an eTicket for a "Flight 7950" from Los Angeles to San Francisco, although it does not give the projected date of flight.[4]

On 30 August, Hamza al-Ghamdi bought his brother,

Lauderdale-by-the-Sea
.

Hamza and Ahmed al-Ghamdi stayed at the Charles Hotel in

Brighton, Boston, Massachusetts, where they remained up until the attacks.[4][5]

On the morning of 11 September 2001, Hamza al-Ghamdi left the hotel with his brother. The two men shared a

taxicab ride to Logan International Airport, where they boarded Flight 175. The brothers pushed the passengers and crew to the back of the plane while Fayez Banihammad and al-Shehri killed pilots Victor Saracini and Michael Horrocks, allowing al-Shehhi to take control of the plane.[citation needed
]

Aftermath

On 22 September 2001, Arab News reported that Hamza al-Ghamdi's father told the Al-Watan newspaper that an "FBI-released" photograph bore absolutely no resemblance to his son.[6] However, the picture al-Ghamdi's father refers to is assumed to have not been a picture released by the FBI, as they did not make the hijacker's pictures available until 27 September 2001.[7]

He appeared in a video released on 8 September 2006, that showed the planning of the attacks.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ Videotape of recorded will of Abdulaziz al-Omari and others
  3. Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original
    on 4 June 2004.
  4. ^
    US Senate. 25 September 2002. Archived from the original
    (PDF) on 16 April 2003. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  5. New York Times Company
    . Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  6. ^ Khashoggi, Jamal (22 September 2001). "Hijacker list raises more questions". Arab View. Archived from the original on 15 May 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  7. FBI. 27 September 2001. Archived from the original
    on 1 October 2001. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  8. Time Warner Company
    . Retrieved 10 December 2019.

External links

Media related to Hamza al-Ghamdi at Wikimedia Commons

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