Hans Kindler

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Kindler in ca. 1910

Johannes Hendrikus Philip Kindler (January 8, 1892 – August 30, 1949) was a

National Symphony Orchestra. He was married to painter Alice Kindler
and Persis Chase Myers.

Kindler as cellist

Kindler was born in

.

In 1910 Kindler appeared as a soloist with the

Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue
for cello and piano to him. In 1929 he made extensive tours of the US and Europe and also visited the Far East. But by now he had become an American citizen and taken up conducting and this led to a new career.

Kindler as conductor

Kindler made his conducting debut in 1927 with the Philadelphia Orchestra and the following year conducted the world premiere of

Washington, DC
. Despite the Depression, the venture was a great success and resulted in many nationwide tours. Kindler was a champion of modern composers and introduced many new works to his audiences. He also achieved high praise for his moulding of the NSO and it was soon being ranked alongside the orchestras in Boston and Philadelphia.

He stayed with the NSO for many years and in David Ewen's Dictators of the Baton (1948) the author wrote: "Kindler may not rise to those empyrean heights to which some other conductors may soar, but he is a self-respecting and respected musician who does justice to the great music he performs, and serves his art with humility." That same year he guest-conducted in Europe and received plaudits from critics in Germany and Denmark who compared him with Weingartner and Toscanini. However, post-war conditions at the National Symphony Orchestra had deteriorated, as had Kindler's health, so he resigned on 30 November 1948 and gave his farewell concert the following March. Following a serious operation he died a few months later, on August 30, 1949 at Watch Hill, Rhode Island.

Following his death, Kindler's library of orchestral performance sets was donated to

DC Public Library in 1951. This special collection includes over 900 titles and is available for use, free of charge, by orchestras and ensembles in the Washington Metropolitan region.[2]

Kindler on record

External audio
audio icon Hans Kindler conducting
Má Vlast with his National Symphony Orchestra in 1942 Here on archive.org
audio icon Hans Kindler conducting Armas Järnefelt's Praeludiem and Berceuse with his National Symphony Orchestra in 1947 Here on archive.org
audio icon Hans Kindler conducting George Enescu's Romanian Rhapsody No. 2 in D minor, Op. 11 with the National Symphony Orchstra in 1940 Here on archive.org

Kindler made his first recordings as a cellist for Victor by the old acoustic method during the First World War. Following the introduction of electrical recording, he made a number of discs for Decca in 1929. His first recordings as a conductor were made for RCA Victor in 1940 and these included the first recording of

Jaromir Weinberger's Czech Rhapsody, and Dai-Keong Lee's Prelude and Hula. These were recorded alongside more staple orchestral fare, such as Richard Strauss's Don Juan, Bedřich Smetana's Vltava, and Johannes Brahms' 3rd Symphony which was praised for its "vitality and the glowing brilliance of the orchestra's execution."[3]

Reputation

According to the WPA Guide to Washington, originally published in 1942: "Potential symphony players had left Washington during the years of musical drought, and Kindler found it necessary to combine local talent with musicians imported from New York, Philadelphia and Boston." However even in the worst year of the Great Depression Kindler managed to create his orchestra.[4] According to violinist Milton Schwarz, "He was a famous cellist and the first chair of the cello section of the Philadelphia Orchestra. I had heard of him and heard him play. He was indeed very fine."[4]

He was a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.[5]

The Kindler Foundation Trust Fund was established in 1983 by the Kindler Foundation to offer concerts and to commission new chamber music in his memory.

References

  1. ^ 'Arnold Schoenberg in his studio, 1911 [and] Pierrot Lunaire Ensemble, first performance, October 16, 1912, Berlin', photographic print, Arnold Schoenberg Institute Archives
  2. ^ "The Hans Kindler Orchestral Score Collection". District of Columbia Public Library. 2017-08-10. Retrieved 2022-07-05.
  3. ^ The New Records, May 1941
  4. ^ a b Tim Page (4 Sep 2005). "The NSO: 75 and Counting Its Blessings". Washington Post. Retrieved 2007-06-02.
  5. ^ Delta Omicron Archived 2010-01-27 at the Wayback Machine

External links