Haplogroup K-M9

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
(Redirected from
Haplogroup K (Y-DNA)
)
This article is about the human Y-DNA haplogroup. For the human mtDNA haplogroup, see Haplogroup K (mtDNA).

Haplogroup K
Possible time of origin55,000-50,000
Possible place of origin
LT
Defining mutationsM9, P128/PF5504, P131/PF5493, P132/PF5480

Haplogroup K or K-M9 is a genetic lineage within

haplogroup IJK, K-M9, and its descendant clades represent a geographically widespread and diverse haplogroup. The lineages have long been found among males on every continent except Antarctica
.

The direct descendants of Haplogroup K1 (L298 = P326, also known as LT) and K-M9 are Haplogroup K2 (formerly KxLT; K-M526).[4][5]

Origins and distribution

Y-DNA haplogroup K-M9 is an old lineage that arose approximately 47,000-50,000 years ago.[6] According to geneticist Spencer Wells, haplogroup K or the Eurasian clan, originated in the Middle East (perhaps Iran) or Central Asia.[1][2][3]

Island South East Asia and Melanesia.[8][9][10]

Primary descendants of haplogroup LT are

T (M184), also known as K1b.[4][5]

The descendants of haplogroup K2 include:

Structure

Haplogroup K-M9 tree [4][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]

Bauris and Lodha in India
.

K2

K2* (M526) has been found in an estimated 27% of indigenous Australians (based on large scale surveys in which 56% of the samples were assumed to be non-indigenous.).[34] According to Mark Lipson et al.(2014), from MIT – Massachusetts Institute of Technology, United States Of America, from his jurnal: "New  statistical  genetic methods for elucidating the history and evolution of human populations”, K2* (M526) has also been found in Toba-Batak and Mandar in an estimated 14%. Only Toba Batak and Mandar have K2* (M526) from indigenous Sunda land [35]

K2a (K-M2308)[11]

K2a* - found only in the remains of Ust'-Ishim man, dating from approximately 45,000 BP and found in
Omsk Oblast, Russia.[11] (These remains were initially classified, erroneously, as K2*.)

K-M2313*

K-M2313*

Oase-1
.

Pacific Islands
.

K2b
 (P331)
K2b1

Aeta
people of the Philippines.

M (P256, Page93/S322) a.k.a. K2b1b (previously K2b1d) is the most common haplogroup in both West Papua and Papua New Guinea; also found in Australia,[34] and neighbouring parts of Melanesia and Polynesia
.

P (K2b2)
P* (K2b2*) 28% of 
Aeta (Philippines), 10% in Timor
 P1*(M45/PF5962)

P1* 22.2–35.4% in

Todjins and also in Andamanese_peoples
of India

Altai, Tuvans, Xirong, Mongolian Altai Kurgans
)

Mal'ta'
in Siberia

R2 found in South Asia and parts of Central Asia, Caucasus and the Middle East

Corded ware folk

King Tut belonging to R1b, by iGENEA
belonging to R1b have not been verified.)

K2c (P261). Minor lineage of Bali.

K2d (P402). Minor lineage of Java

K2e (M147). Highly rare lineage; two cases in South Asia.[38]

References

  1. ^
    ISBN 978-1-4262-0211-7. Archived
    from the original on 11 December 2023. Given the widespread distribution of K, it probably arose somewhere in the Middle East or Central Asia, perhaps in the region of Iran or Pakistan.
  2. ^
    ISBN 978-0-691-17601-7
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 978-0-300-13490-2
    .
  4. ^ a b c d e "Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2019-2020". International Society of Genetic Genealogy. 11 July 2020. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  5. ^
    PMID 19920170
    .
  6. PMID 18385274
    .
  7. PMID 27451076
    . Retrieved 13 October 2016 – via Elsevier Science Direct.
  8. PMID 20877414
    .
  9. S2CID 7953854. Archived
    from the original on 31 January 2024 – via Project MUSE.
  10. S2CID 4824401
    – via Wiley Online Library.
  11. ^
    PMID 27111036
    .
  12. PMID 17149388
    .
  13. PMID 18385274
    .
  14. PMID 24896152
    .
  15. PMID 24256729
    .
  16. PMID 24522598
    .
  17. PMID 25016250
    .
  18. PMID 19650893
    .
  19. PMID 22815981
    .
  20. PMID 22470552
    .
  21. PMID 23431392
    .
  22. PMID 11078479
    .
  23. S2CID 20205296
    .
  24. PMID 15374596
    .
  25. ^ Trivedi, R.; Sahoo, Sanghamitra; Singh, Anamika; Bindu, G. Hima; Banerjee, Jheelam; Tandon, Manuj; Gaikwad, Sonali; Rajkumar, Revathi; Sitalaximi, T; Ashma, Richa; Chainy, G. B. N.; Kashyap, V. K. (2007). "High Resolution Phylogeographic Map of Y-Chromosomes Reveal the Genetic Signatures of Pleistocene Origin of Indian Populations" (PDF). Anthropology Today.
  26. hdl:1903/11443.[page needed
    ]
  27. doi:10.1016/S0531-5131(03)01635-2
    .
  28. PMID 20051990
    .
  29. ^ yhrd.org[full citation needed]
  30. PMID 20837606
    .
  31. ^ "PhyloTree y - Minimal y tree".
  32. bioRxiv 10.1101/000802
    .
  33. ^ "FamilyTreeDNA - Arab T Haplogroup".
  34. ^
    PMID 26515539
    .
  35. PMID 25137359
    .
  36. ^ "ISOGG 2018 Y-DNA Haplogroup S".
  37. ISOGG
    as unreliable). S1a1a1 and any sublades have only been found among indigenous Australians.
  38. ^ International Society of Genetic Genealogy, 2020, Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2019-2020 (8 May 2020).

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Haplogroup K of Y-DNA.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_K-M9&oldid=1220266834"