Harbin dialect
 | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
| Harbin | |
|---|---|
| Native to | China |
| Region | Harbin |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | haer1234 |
The Harbin dialect (simplified Chinese: 哈尔滨话; traditional Chinese: 哈爾濱話; pinyin: Hā'ěrbīnhuà) is a variety of Mandarin Chinese spoken in and around the city of Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province.
Characteristics
Harbin dialect is phonologically close to the
Vocabulary
The vocabulary of Harbin dialect is different from Standard Mandarin for two reasons. One of the sources of the distinct lexical features of the Harbin dialect is the area's colonial Russian influence. The Russian colonial period started in the 1900s, which marked the start of the influx of large amounts of Russian vocabulary, especially neologisms created in Europe and Russia that had never existed in Mandarin. The second source of lexical difference is the influence of language contact between the local Mandarin language and the Manchu language.
References
External links
- Kurpaska, M. (2010). Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects. De Gruyter Mouton. p. 158. ISBN 9783110219142. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
- van Oostendorp, M.; Ewen, C.J.; Hume, E.V.; Rice, K. (2011). The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, 5 Volume Set. Wiley. p. 2565. ISBN 9781405184236. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
Sino-Tibetan branches | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
|  | |||
| Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |||||
| Myanmar and Indo-Burmese border |
| ||||
| East and Southeast Asia |
| ||||
Arunachal ) |
| ||||
| Proposed groupings | |||||
| Proto-languages | |||||
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. | |||||
| Major groups |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinghua | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hui | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unclassified | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
forms
- Standard Chinese
- Sichuanese
- Taiwanese
- Philippine
- Malaysian
- Singaporean
- Cantonese
- Hokkien
- Hakka
- Historical
- Old National
- Cantonese
- Northern Wu
- Mandarin
- Literary and colloquial readings
- Biaoxingma
- Boshiamy
- Cangjie
- CKC
- Dayi
- Pinyin
- Stroke count
- Wubi (Wang Ma)
- ZhengMa
forms
| Official |
|---|
- Chinese characters
- Simplified
- Traditional
- Punctuation
 | This Sino-Tibetan languages-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
| This China-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |