Harold Ross

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Harold Ross
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Resting placeEmerald Mountains Aspen, Colorado
OccupationPublisher
Known forCo-founding The New Yorker

Harold Wallace Ross (November 6, 1892 – December 6, 1951) was an American journalist who co-founded The New Yorker magazine in 1925 with his wife Jane Grant, and was its editor-in-chief until his death.

Early life

Born in a prospector's cabin

Salt Lake Telegram
, a smaller afternoon daily newspaper.

By the time he was 25 he had worked for at least seven different papers, including the Marysville, California Appeal; the Sacramento Union; the Panama Star and Herald; the New Orleans Item; the Atlanta Journal; the Hudson Observer in Hoboken; the Brooklyn Eagle; and the San Francisco Call.

In

Franklin Pierce Adams, and Jane Grant, who would become his first wife and helped back The New Yorker
.

After the war, he returned to New York City and assumed the editorship of a magazine for veterans, The Home Sector. It folded in 1920 and was absorbed by the American Legion Weekly. He spent a few months at Judge, a humor magazine.

The New Yorker

The iconic cover of the debut issue of The New Yorker.

Ross envisioned a new journal of metropolitan sensibilities and a sophisticated tone. This led him to co-found The New Yorker with his wife Jane Grant. The first issue was dated February 21, 1925. In partnership with yeast heir Raoul Fleischmann, they established F-R Publishing Company to publish it.[4]

Ross was an original member of the Algonquin Round Table. He used his contacts in "The Vicious Circle" to help get The New Yorker started. Ross, said by Alexander Woollcott to resemble "a dishonest Abe Lincoln",[5] attracted talent to his new publishing venture, ultimately featuring writers such as Woollcott, James Thurber, E. B. White, John McNulty, Joseph Mitchell, Katharine S. White, S. J. Perelman, Janet Flanner, Wolcott Gibbs, St. Clair McKelway, John O'Hara, Robert Benchley, Dorothy Parker, Vladimir Nabokov, Sally Benson, A. J. Liebling, and J. D. Salinger.[3]

The original prospectus for the magazine read, "The New Yorker will be the magazine which is not edited for the old lady in Dubuque."[3] Thurber noted the prospectus does not read or sound like Ross,[6] summarizing Ross's goals so:

[Casuals] was Ross's word for fiction and humorous pieces of all kinds ... [it] indicated Ross's determination to give the magazine an offhand, chatty, informal quality. Nothing was to be labored or studied, arty, literary, or intellectual.[7]

Ross forbade sex as a subject, checking all art and articles for off-color jokes or double entendre[8] and rejected advertisements thought unsuitable. Ross disliked fatalistic pieces and sought to minimize "social-conscious stuff," calling such articles "grim."[9]

During the

U.S. House of Representatives and later the presidency.[10]
: 37–41 

Ross worked long hours and ruined all three of his marriages as a result. He was a careful and conscientious editor who strove to keep his copy clear and concise. One famous query to his writers was "Who he?" Ross believed the only two people were recognizable to everyone in the English-speaking world were Harry Houdini and Sherlock Holmes.[11]

Quite aware of his limited education, Ross treated

Fowler's Modern English Usage as his Bible. He edited every issue of the magazine from the first until his death—a total of 1,399 issues. He was notorious for overusing commas.[11] Ross designated Shawn as his preferred successor, which Fleischmann confirmed after Ross died.[12]

James Thurber quotes the reminiscences of many colleagues of both men in his 1959 memoir, The Years with Ross, citing his former chief's pranks, temper, profanity, anti-intellectualism, drive, perfectionism, and an almost permanent social discomfort, and how these all shaped The New Yorker staff. Ross and his magazine slowly became famous among literati and newspapermen. Thurber quoted John Duncan Miller, the Washington, D.C., correspondent for The Times of London, after meeting Ross in 1938:

During the first half hour, I felt that Ross was the last man in the world who could edit the New Yorker. I left there realizing that nobody else in the world could.[13]

He kept up a voluminous correspondence, which is preserved at the New York Public Library.

Death

Ross died in Boston, Massachusetts in December 1951, during an operation to remove a lung after it was discovered his bronchial carcinoma had metastasized. He died of heart failure during the operation.[3]

Bibliography

  • Kunkel, Thomas (1995), Genius in Disguise: Harold Ross of the New Yorker, New York: Random House, .
  • Yagoda, Ben (2000), About Town: The New Yorker and the World It Made, New York: Scribners, .
  • Top Hat and Tales: Harold Ross and the Making of the New Yorker (movie) (Carousel Film and Video, 2001, 47 minutes)[14][15]

References

Notes

  1. ^ a b Lepore, Jill (April 19, 2010). "Untimely: What was at stake in the spat between Henry Luce and Harold Ross?". www.newyorker.com. Condé Nast. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  2. ^ Montgomery, Michael, "Scotch Irish or Scots Irish: What's in a Name?", Ulster Scots Language Society, retrieved July 31, 2015
  3. ^ a b c d e Tobias, 2000.
  4. ^ Obituary: Raoul Fleischman, nytimes.com. Accessed April 12, 2022.
  5. ^ Thurber 1959, p. 278.
  6. ^ Thurber 1959, pp. 84–85.
  7. ^ Thurber 1959, p. 13.
  8. ^ Thurber 1959, pp. 12–13.
  9. ^ Thurber 1959, pp. 171–172.
  10. ISBN 9781982128517.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link
    )
  11. ^ a b Thurber, 1959, p. 267. "The New Yorker's overuse of commas, originating in Ross's clarification complex, has become notorious the world over among literary people."
  12. ^ Thurber 1959, pp. 305, 307.
  13. ^ Thurber 1959, p. 204.
  14. ^ James, Caryn (May 13, 2001). "Neighborhood Report: CRITIC'S VIEW; How The New Yorker Took Wing In Its Larval Years With Ross". The New York Times.
  15. ^ Handman, Gary (May 2006), Quick Vids, American Libraries, p. 66

External links

Preceded by
None
Editor of The New Yorker
1925–1951
Succeeded by